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Valero Energy (VLO)
NYSE:VLO

Valero Energy (VLO) AI Stock Analysis

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Valero Energy

(NYSE:VLO)

59Neutral
Valero Energy's overall score reflects a balance of solid financial management and valuation against the backdrop of technical weakness and operational challenges. The company's strong cash flow and stable balance sheet provide a buffer against industry volatility, yet declining profitability and bearish stock trends warrant caution. Investors might find the current dividend yield and valuation appealing, but should be mindful of the mixed operational outlook presented in the recent earnings call.
Positive Factors
Competitive Advantages
VLO's strong presence in the US Gulf Coast and mid-continent, with flexible sourcing and skilled labor access, offers significant competitive advantages.
Earnings Performance
Valero reported stronger than expected refining and renewable diesel margins, driving a significant earnings beat.
Financial Stability
Valero is expected to net over $200 million from recent bond refinancings, which could support financial stability.
Negative Factors
Financial Constraints
The buyback activity may be lower than previous quarters, reflecting financial constraints.
Operational Challenges
An unplanned outage at Corpus Christi is affecting Gulf Coast throughput, leading to lower guidance.
Tax Credit Uncertainty
The lack of clarity around the replacement of the Blenders Tax Credit with the Production Tax Credit creates uncertainty for renewable diesel results.

Valero Energy (VLO) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

Valero Energy Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionValero Energy Corporation manufactures, markets, and sells transportation fuels and petrochemical products in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and internationally. The company operates through three segments: Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. It produces conventional, premium, and reformulated gasolines; gasoline meeting the specifications of the California Air Resources Board (CARB); diesel fuels, and low-sulfur and ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuels; CARB diesel; other distillates; jet fuels; blendstocks; and asphalts, petrochemicals, lubricants, and other refined petroleum products, as well as sells lube oils and natural gas liquids. As of December 31, 2021, the company owned 15 petroleum refineries with a combined throughput capacity of approximately 3.2 million barrels per day; and 12 ethanol plants with a combined ethanol production capacity of approximately 1.6 billion gallons per year. It sells its refined products through wholesale rack and bulk markets; and through approximately 7,000 outlets under the Valero, Beacon, Diamond Shamrock, Shamrock, Ultramar, and Texaco brands. The company also produces and sells ethanol, dry distiller grains, syrup, and inedible corn oil primarily to animal feed customers. In addition, it owns and operates crude oil and refined petroleum products pipelines, terminals, tanks, marine docks, truck rack bays, and other logistics assets; and owns and operates a plant that processes animal fats, used cooking oils, and inedible distillers corn oils into renewable diesel. The company was formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company and changed its name to Valero Energy Corporation in August 1997. Valero Energy Corporation was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.
How the Company Makes MoneyValero Energy makes money primarily through its refining and marketing operations. The company's revenue is largely derived from refining crude oil into various petroleum products, which are then sold through wholesale and retail channels. Key revenue streams include the sale of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as petrochemical feedstocks and other refined products. Valero also generates income from ethanol production and wholesale marketing operations. Strategic partnerships and supply agreements with retailers and distributors enhance its market reach, while its extensive logistics network supports efficient distribution. Factors such as crude oil prices, refining margins, and demand for refined products significantly impact Valero's earnings.

Valero Energy Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Valero Energy shows a mixed financial performance, with strengths in cash flow generation and a stable balance sheet. The company maintains positive cash flow and conservative leverage, but declining revenues and net profit margins suggest pressure on profitability. Maintaining revenue growth will be crucial for future success.
Income Statement
60
Neutral
The income statement reveals a volatile revenue pattern with a significant drop in total revenue in 2024. Despite this, Valero Energy managed to maintain positive EBIT and EBITDA margins due to effective cost management, resulting in an EBIT margin of 3.6% and an EBITDA margin of 5.6% for 2024. However, the net profit margin has declined, indicating decreasing profitability.
Balance Sheet
65
Positive
Valero's balance sheet shows a stable equity position and a manageable debt level. The debt-to-equity ratio is approximately 0.43, reflecting a conservative leverage approach. However, a reduction in stockholders' equity over recent years could be a concern. The equity ratio stands at 40.7%, indicating a solid financial structure.
Cash Flow
70
Positive
The cash flow statement demonstrates robust operating cash flows and a positive free cash flow, despite fluctuations in revenue. The free cash flow to net income ratio for 2024 is positive, indicating efficient cash conversion. However, the company has faced challenges achieving consistent free cash flow growth, which presents a risk.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
129.88B144.77B176.38B113.98B64.91B
Gross Profit
4.76B12.90B16.75B3.08B-788.00M
EBIT
3.75B11.86B15.69B2.13B-1.58B
EBITDA
7.03B14.66B18.34B4.55B904.00M
Net Income Common Stockholders
2.77B8.84B11.53B1.29B-1.11B
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
4.66B5.42B4.86B4.12B3.31B
Total Assets
60.14B63.06B60.98B57.89B51.77B
Total Debt
11.54B12.64B3.57B1.92B15.85B
Net Debt
6.88B7.21B-1.30B-2.20B12.53B
Total Liabilities
32.62B34.53B35.51B38.07B32.13B
Stockholders Equity
24.51B26.35B23.56B18.43B18.80B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
6.68B8.32B-1.02B-1.23B-770.00M
Operating Cash Flow
6.68B9.23B661.00M439.00M1.02B
Investing Cash Flow
-1.98B-1.86B-2.81B-2.16B-2.42B
Financing Cash Flow
-5.05B-6.94B-8.85B-2.85B2.08B

Valero Energy Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price109.01
Price Trends
50DMA
129.58
Negative
100DMA
130.37
Negative
200DMA
135.26
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.52
Negative
RSI
54.47
Neutral
STOCH
32.40
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For VLO, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 109.01 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 125.63, below the 50-day MA of 129.58, and below the 200-day MA of 135.26, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of 0.52 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 54.47 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 32.40 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for VLO.

Valero Energy Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (57)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
MPMPC
67
Neutral
$40.94B13.0216.33%2.64%-6.70%-57.85%
PSPSX
65
Neutral
$42.05B20.657.27%4.46%-2.81%-68.00%
VLVLO
59
Neutral
$36.45B13.5110.86%3.74%-10.37%-65.69%
57
Neutral
$7.72B4.32-3.75%6.33%-0.11%-64.75%
CVCVI
55
Neutral
$1.77B252.590.90%11.38%-17.69%-99.09%
PBPBF
48
Neutral
$1.90B-8.87%6.39%-13.59%-127.47%
DKDK
47
Neutral
$811.06M-108.21%7.74%-28.68%-4373.94%
* Energy Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
VLO
Valero Energy
109.01
-59.53
-35.32%
CVI
CVR Energy
16.79
-17.10
-50.46%
DK
Delek US Holdings
12.08
-17.98
-59.81%
MPC
Marathon Petroleum
121.53
-82.89
-40.55%
PSX
Phillips 66
96.99
-60.07
-38.25%
PBF
PBF Energy
14.94
-42.79
-74.12%

Valero Energy Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date: Jan 30, 2025 | % Change Since: -21.21% | Next Earnings Date: Apr 24, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted Valero's achievements in safety, environmental performance, and renewable diesel growth, as well as strong shareholder returns and financial management. However, these positives were counterbalanced by significant declines in net income, challenges in the ethanol and refining segments, and reduced processing activity. The sentiment is mixed, reflecting both strong operational performance and financial challenges.
Highlights
Record Safety and Environmental Performance
2024 marked Valero's best year in personnel and process safety and one of the best in environmental performance, highlighting the company's commitment to safe and reliable operations.
Ethanol Production Record
Valero set a record for ethanol production in the fourth quarter, driven by the expansion of the Charles City plant and process optimization at other sites.
Renewable Diesel Segment Growth
The Renewable Diesel segment reported $170 million in operating income for Q4 2024, compared to $84 million in Q4 2023, with sales volumes averaging 3.4 million gallons per day.
Strong Shareholder Returns
Valero maintained a strong payout ratio of 78% for 2024 and approved a 6% increase in the quarterly cash dividend, reflecting its solid financial position.
Debt Reduction and Share Repurchases
Since the start of 2021, Valero reduced debt by over $4 billion and returned approximately $18.7 billion to stockholders through dividends and share buybacks, reducing share count by 6% in 2024.
Lowlights
Significant Decline in Net Income
Q4 2024 net income attributable to Valero stockholders was $281 million or $0.88 per share, a significant drop from $1.2 billion or $3.55 per share in Q4 2023.
Ethanol Segment Operating Income Decline
The Ethanol segment reported $20 million in operating income for Q4 2024, down from $190 million in Q4 2023, with production volumes averaging 4.6 million gallons per day.
Challenges in Refining Segment
The Refining segment reported $437 million of operating income for Q4 2024, compared to $1.6 billion for Q4 2023, indicating a challenging margin environment.
Reduced Throughput and Utilization
Refining throughput volumes in Q4 2024 averaged 3 million barrels per day at 94% utilization, showing reduced processing activity compared to previous periods.
Company Guidance
During Valero Energy Corp.'s fourth quarter 2024 earnings call, several key metrics and forward-looking guidance were discussed. The company reported a net income attributable to stockholders of $281 million, or $0.88 per share, compared to $1.2 billion, or $3.55 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2023. Adjusted net income was $207 million, or $0.64 per share. In refining, the throughput volumes averaged 3 million barrels per day with a utilization rate of 94%, and cash operating expenses were $4.67 per barrel. The Renewable Diesel segment achieved an operating income of $170 million with sales averaging 3.4 million gallons per day, while the Ethanol segment reported $20 million in operating income with production averaging 4.6 million gallons per day. For 2025, Valero expects capital investments to be around $2 billion, with $1.6 billion allocated to sustaining operations. First-quarter refining throughput volumes are expected to fall within specific ranges across different regions, with expected refining cash operating expenses at approximately $4.95 per barrel. The company also anticipates Renewable Diesel sales to reach 1.2 billion gallons in 2025, with operating expenses of $0.51 per gallon.

Valero Energy Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
Valero Energy Announces Leadership Transition for 2024
Neutral
Oct 30, 2024

Valero Energy Corporation has announced the retirement of Joseph W. Gorder as Executive Chairman and board member by the end of 2024, with R. Lane Riggs, current CEO and President, stepping up as the new Chairman of the Board. This leadership transition, which decreases the board size to 10, is part of Valero’s strategic planning, though actual outcomes may vary due to unforeseen factors.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.