Market DemandCOVID-19 booster demand has continued to wane and while the COVID-19 & flu combo could increase patient penetration, it is not expected to meaningfully move the needle for Moderna's P&L.
Profitability ConcernsStructural issues remain around real revenue growth, flu covid combo approval risk, high opex, and low visibility on any profits even by 2028.
Revenue ProjectionsUncertainty remains about future COVID and RSV vaccination trends, affecting sales projections.