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Global Gas Corporation (HGAS)
OTHER OTC:HGAS
US Market

Global Gas Corporation (HGAS) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Global Gas Corporation disclosed 52 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Global Gas Corporation reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2024

Risk Distribution
52Risks
54% Finance & Corporate
17% Production
15% Legal & Regulatory
6% Ability to Sell
4% Tech & Innovation
4% Macro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2020
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Global Gas Corporation Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q3, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 28 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 28 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
52
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
52
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1
See the risk highlights of Global Gas Corporation in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 52

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 28/52 (54%)Above Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights12 | 23.1%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
Our warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us and Global Gas.
Our warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a "foreign action") in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an "enforcement action"), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder's counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with Global Gas, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and Board.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
Although Global Gas will not be a "controlled company" within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules, Global Gas might become a "controlled company" in the future, and, as a result, Global Gas stockholders may not have certain corporate governance protections that are available to stockholders of companies that are not controlled companies.
If more than 50% of the voting power for the election of Global Gas' directors is held by an individual, a group or another company, Global Gas will become a "controlled company" within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards. The Sponsor and William Bennett Nance, Jr. hold approximately 86.4% of the combined voting power of Global Gas immediately following the Closing. The Sponsor and William Bennett Nance, Jr. have no agreement or arrangement to act together with respect to voting of the Global Gas common stock, and thus they have not formed a "group" for purposes of controlled company status. Although no individual, group or other company will have more than 50% of the voting power of Global Gas, the Sponsor and William Bennett Nance, Jr. may in the future decide to act as a group, and this concentration of voting power would cause Global Gas to become a "controlled company" within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards. As a result, if Global Gas becomes a "controlled company" within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards, then Global Gas will not be subject to certain requirements that would otherwise require it to have, among other things: (i) a majority of its board of directors consist of "independent directors" as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq; (ii) a compensation committee that is composed entirely of directors who meet the Nasdaq independence standards for compensation committee members; and (iii) director nominations made, or recommended to the full board of directors, by its independent directors or by a nominations committee that consists entirely of independent directors.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
Nasdaq may delist Global Gas' securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors' ability to make transactions in Global Gas' securities and subject Global Gas to additional trading restrictions.
Global Gas' securities are listed on Nasdaq. However, Global Gas cannot assure you that its securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq. In order to continue listing its securities on Nasdaq, Global Gas must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, Global Gas must maintain a minimum amount of stockholders' equity (generally $4.0 million) and a minimum number of holders of its securities (generally 300 unrestricted, round-lot holders). On December 22, 2023, we received a notice (the "Notice") from the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that, unless the we timely request a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel"), the our securities (common stock and warrants) would be subject to suspension and delisting from Nasdaq on January 3, 2024, due to failure to satisfy the initial listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market upon closing of the Business Combination in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 5101-2. Specifically, we have not demonstrated compliance with the Stockholders Equity, Publicly Held Shares, Market Value of Listed Securities and Market Value of Publicly Held Shares requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5505. We timely requested a hearing before the Panel, which hearing was held on March 19, 2024 and resulted in a stay of any suspension or delisting action pending the outcome of the hearing. If Nasdaq delists any of our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list such securities on another approved national securities exchange, we expect that such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: (i) a limited availability of market quotations for our securities, (ii) reduced liquidity for our securities, (iii) a determination that our public shares are "penny stocks" which will require brokers trading in our public shares to adhere to more stringent rules, including being subject to the depository requirements of Rule 419 of the Securities Act, and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities, (iv) a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future, and (v) a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business in connection with an initial business combination. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." Global Gas' public shares, units and warrants qualify as covered securities under such statute. If we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under such statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities. If Nasdaq delists Global Gas' securities from trading on its exchange and Global Gas is not able to list its securities on another national securities exchange, Global Gas expects its securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, Global Gas could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for its securities;- reduced liquidity for its securities;- a determination that Global Gas Common Stock constitutes a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in Global Gas Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for Global Gas' securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
Anti-takeover provisions in Global Gas' organizational documents could delay or prevent a change of control.
Certain provisions of the Amended and Restated Charter and the Global Gas Bylaws may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a merger, acquisition, tender offer, takeover attempt or other change of control transaction that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by Global Gas' stockholders. These provisions provide for, among other things: - the ability of Global Gas' Board to issue one or more series of preferred stock;- a classified board;- advance notice for nominations of directors by stockholders and for stockholders to include matters to be considered at Global Gas' annual meetings;- certain limitations on convening special stockholder meetings;- limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders;- limiting the ability of stockholders to act by written consent; and - Global Gas' Board have the express authority to make, alter or repeal the Global Gas Bylaws. These anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult or frustrate or prevent a third party from acquiring Global Gas, even if the third party's offer may be considered beneficial by many of Global Gas' stockholders. Additionally, the provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by Global Gas stockholders to replace or remove its current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of Global Gas' Board, which is responsible for appointing the members of its management. As a result, Global Gas' stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and to cause Global Gas to take other corporate actions you desire. See "Description of Global Gas Securities".
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
The Amended and Restated Charter provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery is the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit Global Gas' stockholders' ability to obtain a chosen judicial forum for disputes with Global Gas or its directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
The Amended and Restated Charter requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in Global Gas' name, actions against directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty, actions asserting an "internal corporate claim," as defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, and other similar actions may be brought in the Court of Chancery or, if that court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, another federal or state court situated in the State of Delaware. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Global Gas' capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in the Amended and Restated Charter. In addition, the Amended and Restated Charter and Amended and Restated Bylaws of Global Gas (the "Global Gas Bylaws") provides that the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. While the exclusive forum provision does not restrict the ability of stockholders to bring claims under the Securities Act, it may limit stockholders' ability to bring a claim in the judicial forum that they find favorable and may increase certain litigation costs on the stockholders, which may discourage the filing of claims under the Securities Act against Global Gas, its directors and officers. In March 2020, the Delaware Supreme Court issued a decision in Salzburg et al. v. Sciabacucchi, which found that an exclusive forum provision providing for claims under the Securities Act to be brought in federal court is facially valid under Delaware law. It is unclear whether this decision will be appealed, or what the final outcome of this case will be. Global Gas intends to enforce this provision, but it does not know whether courts in other jurisdictions will agree with this decision or enforce it. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with Global Gas or any of its directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in the Amended and Restated Charter to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, Global Gas may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm its business, operating results and financial condition. Additionally, it is uncertain whether this choice of forum provision is enforceable. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. In light of this uncertainty, investors bringing a claim may face certain additional risks, including increased costs and uncertainty of litigation outcomes.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
Global Gas stockholders may experience dilution in the future.
The percentage of shares of Global Gas Common Stock owned by current stockholders may be diluted in the future because of equity issuances for acquisitions, capital market transactions, or otherwise, including, without limitation, equity awards that Global Gas may grant to its directors, officers, and employees, exercise of Global Gas warrants.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
If the price of our Class A Common Stock remains below the exercise price of the Warrants, warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us from such exercises.
Our Warrants are exercisable at $11.50 per share. On March 25, 2024, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $1.44. Accordingly, the exercise prices of the Warrants on such date were greater than the current market price of our Class A Common Stock. Such Warrants are therefore unlikely to be exercised and the Company would not receive any proceeds from such exercise of the Warrants. Whether any holders of Warrants determine to exercise such Warrants, which would result in cash proceeds to the Company, will likely depend upon the market price of our Class A Common Stock at the time of any such holder's determination. We expect to use the net proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants for general corporate purposes. In order to fund planned operations while meeting obligations as they come due, we will need to secure additional debt or equity financing if substantial cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants are not received. Furthermore, to the extent that warrants are exercised on a "cashless basis," the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of the warrants will decrease. There is no guarantee that the Warrants will ever be in the money prior to their expiration, and as such, the Warrants may expire worthless.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
A significant portion of Global Gas' total outstanding shares is restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future, which could cause the market price of Global Gas Common Stock to decline significantly, even if Global Gas' business is doing well.
The market price of Global Gas Common Stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of Global Gas Common Stock in the market after the Closing, or the perception that these sales could occur. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the Sellers received 4,300,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, of which 1,600,000 shares were subsequently forfeited in March 2024 leaving an aggregate of 2,700,000 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, which is exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. At any time after the expiration of a lock-up to which such shares are subject, certain stockholders are entitled, under the Registration Rights Agreement, to certain rights with respect to the registration of the offer and sale of those shares under the Securities Act, including requesting Global Gas file a registration statement to register the offer and sale of their shares. Global Gas is also obligated to register certain shares of Global Gas Common Stock purchased by the Meteora Entities pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement and Subscription Agreement. In addition, Global Gas intends to file a registration statement to register shares reserved for future issuance under Global Gas' equity compensation plans. Upon effectiveness of that registration statement, subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting restrictions and the expiration or waiver of the market standoff agreements and lock-up agreements referred to above, the shares issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options, restricted stock unit awards, and warrants or the vesting of other equity awards granted under such plans will be available for immediate resale in the public market. Sales of Global Gas Common Stock as restrictions end or pursuant to registration rights may make it more difficult for Global Gas to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that Global Gas deems appropriate. These sales also could cause the trading price of Global Gas Common Stock to fall and make it more difficult for you to sell shares of Global Gas Common Stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research about Global Gas or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about Global Gas, Global Gas' business or Global Gas' market, or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding Global Gas Common Stock, the trading price or trading volume of Global Gas Common Stock could decline.
The trading market for Global Gas Common Stock will be influenced in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us, Global Gas' business, Global Gas' market, or Global Gas' competitors. If one or more securities analysts initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade Global Gas Common Stock, provide a more favorable recommendation about Global Gas' competitors or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about Global Gas' business, Global Gas Common Stock price would likely decline. If few securities analysts commence coverage of us, or if one or more of these analysts cease coverage of Global Gas, or fail to publish reports on Global Gas regularly, Global Gas could lose visibility in the financial markets and demand for Global Gas' securities could decrease, which in turn could cause the price and trading volume of Global Gas Common Stock to decline.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
The market price of Global Gas' securities may fluctuate.
The trading price of our securities could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors including those discussed in this "Risk Factors" section. Many of such factors are beyond Global Gas' control. In such circumstances, the trading price of Global Gas' securities may not recover and may experience a further decline. Broad market and industry factors may also materially harm the market price of Global Gas' securities irrespective of Global Gas' operating performance. The stock markets in general, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks and of Global Gas' securities may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for retail stocks or the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to Global Gas could depress Global Gas' share price regardless of Global Gas' business, prospects, financial conditions, or results of operations. A decline in the market price of Global Gas' securities also could adversely affect Global Gas' ability to issue additional securities and Global Gas' ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
Global Gas qualifies as an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), and it takes advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, which may make Global Gas common stock less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare Global Gas' performance to the performance of other public companies.
Global Gas is, an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"). For as long as it continues to be an emerging growth company, Global Gas may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to "emerging growth companies," including: - the exemption from the auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;- the exemptions from say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and say-on-golden parachute voting requirements and - reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements. As a result, stockholders may not have access to certain information that they may deem important. Global Gas' status as an emerging growth company will end upon the earliest of: - the last day of the fiscal year in which Global Gas has at least $1.235 billion in annual revenue, as indexed for inflation by the SEC;- the first day of the fiscal year in which Global Gas qualifies as a "large accelerated filer," with at least $700.0 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of Global Gas' last completed second fiscal quarter;- the date on which Global Gas has issued, in any three-year period, more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or - the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of Dune's IPO. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. Global Gas may elect to take advantage of this extended transition period and as a result, its financial statements may not be comparable with similarly situated public companies. Global Gas cannot predict if investors will find Global Gas Common Stock less attractive if it chooses to rely on any of the exemptions afforded emerging growth companies. If some investors find Global Gas Common Stock less attractive because Global Gas relies on any of these exemptions, there may be a less active trading market for Global Gas Common Stock and the market price of Global Gas Common Stock may be more volatile and may decline.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
An active market for Global Gas' securities may not be maintained, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of Global Gas' securities.
The price of Global Gas' securities may vary significantly due to factors specific to Global Gas as well as to general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for Global Gas' securities may not be maintained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be maintained.
Accounting & Financial Operations7 | 13.5%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
If Global Gas fails to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, Global Gas' ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired, which may adversely affect investor confidence in Global Gas and, as a result, the market price of Global Gas Common Stock.
As a public company, Global Gas is required to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including, among other things, that Global Gas maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. The standards required for a public company under Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are significantly more stringent than those required of Global Hydrogen as a privately held company. The Company continues to develop and refine its disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information Global Gas is required to disclose in the reports that Global Gas will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Global Gas' management, including Global Gas' principal executive and financial officers. We must continue to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Global Gas is required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and once Global Gas ceases to be an emerging growth company, Global Gas is required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by Global Gas' independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with these requirements within the prescribed time period, Global Gas will be engaging in a process to document and evaluate Global Gas' internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, Global Gas will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of Global Gas' internal control over financial reporting, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. There is a risk that Global Gas will not be able to conclude, within the prescribed time period or at all, that Global Gas' internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, Global Gas' testing, or the subsequent testing by Global Gas' independent registered public accounting firm, may reveal additional deficiencies in Global Gas' internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses. Any failure to implement and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, including the identification of one or more material weaknesses, could cause investors to lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of Global Gas' financial statements and reports, which would likely adversely affect the market price of Global Gas Common Stock. In addition, Global Gas could be subject to sanctions or investigations by Nasdaq, the SEC and other regulatory authorities.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
Insiders continue to have substantial influence over Global Gas after the Closing, which could limit your ability to affect the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.
Global Gas' executive officers, directors and their affiliates beneficially own approximately 86.4% of Global Gas Common Stock outstanding, representing approximately 86.4% of the voting power thereof. As a result, these stockholders, if they act together, will be able to influence Global Gas' management and affairs and all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendments of Global Gas' organizational documents, and approval of significant corporate transactions. They may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing, or deterring a change in control of Global Gas and might affect the market price of Global Gas Common Stock. In addition, Dune Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Sponsor"), has the right under the Nomination Agreement (as defined below) to nominate two directors to Global Gas' Board. This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of Global Gas or changes in its management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders and their votes.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
Because there are no current plans to pay cash dividends on Global Gas Common Stock for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your Global Gas Common Stock at a price greater than what you paid for it.
Global Gas intends to retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion, and debt repayment and there are no current plans to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of Global Gas common stock will be at the sole discretion of Global Gas' Board. Global Gas' Board may take into account general and economic conditions, Global Gas' financial condition and results of operations, Global Gas' available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, implications of the payment of dividends by Global Gas to its stockholders or by its subsidiaries to it, and such other factors as Global Gas' Board may deem relevant. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in Global Gas Common Stock unless you sell your Global Gas Common Stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 4
Our limited operating history makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult and may increase the risk of your investment.
You must consider the risks and difficulties we face as an early stage company with a limited operating history. If we do not successfully address these risks, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition will be materially and adversely harmed. We have a very limited operating history on which investors can base an evaluation of our business, operating results and prospects. There are no assurances that we will be able to secure future business with potential customers. As an early stage company, it is difficult to predict our future revenues and appropriately budget for our expenses, and we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. In the event that actual results differ from our estimates or we adjust our estimates in future periods, our operating results and financial position could be materially affected. Our performance and expectations depend on the successful implementation of management's growth strategies and are based on assumptions and events over which we have only partial or no control, including, but not limited to, adverse economic conditions, regulatory developments, our ability to finance our contemplated operations, difficulties in engineering, delays in designs or materials provided by the customer or a third party, equipment and materials delivery delays, schedule changes, customer scope changes, delays related to obtaining regulatory permits and rights-of-way, inability to find adequate sources of labor in the locations where we are building new plants, weather-related delays, delays by customers' contractors in completing their portion of a project, technical or transportation difficulties, cost overruns, supply difficulties, geopolitical risks and other factors. The assumptions underlying our expectations require the exercise of judgment and may not occur, and the expectations are subject to uncertainty due to the effects of economic, business, competitive, regulatory, legislative, and political or other changes.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 5
Our actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used to prepare our consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses for the periods covered and certain amounts disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. These estimates are based on information available through the date of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 6
Our financial results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
We expect our revenue and operating results to vary from quarter to quarter. We may incur significant operating expenses during the start-up and early stages of large contracts and may not be able to recognize corresponding revenue in that same quarter. We may also incur additional expenses when contracts are terminated or expire and are not renewed. We may also incur additional expenses when companies are newly acquired. Payments that may be due to us from our future customers may be delayed due to billing cycles or as a result of failures of government budgets to gain congressional and administration approval in a timely manner. Additional factors that may cause our financial results to fluctuate from quarter to quarter include those addressed elsewhere in this "Risk Factors" section, including the immediately preceding risk factor, and the following factors, among others: - variability in demand for our services and solutions;- timing of award or performance incentive fee notices;- timing of shipments and deliveries to potential future customers;- variable purchasing patterns under blanket purchase agreements and other indefinite delivery/ indefinite quantity contracts;- terms of potential future contracts which may affect the timing of revenue recognition;- costs related to government inquiries;- strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs and joint ventures;- strategic investments or changes in business strategy;- changes in the extent to which we use subcontractors;- potential performance errors in our systems;- seasonal fluctuations in our staff utilization rates;- changes in our effective tax rate, including changes in our judgment as to the necessity of the valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets; and - the length of sales cycles.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 7
We are a holding company and our only material asset is our interest in Holdings, and we are accordingly dependent upon distributions made by Holdings to pay dividends, taxes, and other expenses.
We are a holding company with no material assets other than our ownership of Holdings Common Units. As a result, we have no independent means of generating revenue or cash flow. Our ability to pay dividends, taxes, and other expenses will depend on the financial results and cash flows of Holdings and its subsidiaries and the distributions we receive from Holdings. Deterioration in the financial condition, earnings or cash flow of Holdings and its subsidiaries for any reason could limit or impair Holdings' ability to pay such distributions. Additionally, to the extent that we need funds and Holdings is restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation or under the terms of any financing arrangements, or Holdings is otherwise unable to provide such funds, it could materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition. Subject to the discussion herein, Holdings will continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, generally will not be subject to any entity-level U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income will be allocated to holders of Holdings Common Units. Accordingly, we will be required to pay income taxes on our allocable share of any net taxable income of Holdings. Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "Holdings LLCA"), Holdings is obligated to make tax distributions to holders of the Holdings Common Units (including the Company) calculated at certain assumed tax rates. In addition to tax expenses, we will also incur expenses related to our operations, some of which will be reimbursed by Holdings. We intend to cause Holdings to make ordinary distributions and tax distributions
Debt & Financing3 | 5.8%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
Credit and counterparty risks could harm our business.
The financial condition of our customers could affect our ability to market our equipment, products and services or to collect receivables. In addition, financial difficulties faced by our customers as a result of an adverse economic event or other market factors may lead to cancellation or delay of orders. Our customers may suffer financial difficulties that make them unable to pay for a product or service when payments become due, or they may decide not to pay us, either as a matter of corporate decision-making or in response to changes in local laws and regulations. We cannot be certain that, in the future, expenses or losses for uncollectible amounts will not have a material adverse effect on our net sales, earnings and cash flows.
Debt & Financing - Risk 2
We may need to raise additional funds and these funds may not be available to us when we need them. If we cannot raise additional funds when needed, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be negatively affected.
The sourcing, purchasing, development, and servicing of our projects may be capital-intensive. We may determine that additional funds are necessary. This capital may be necessary to fund our future operations and to locate new opportunities. We may raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity related or debt securities or through obtaining credit from government or financial institutions. We cannot be certain that additional funds will be available on favorable terms when required, or at all. If we cannot raise additional funds when needed, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Debt & Financing - Risk 3
We may incur debt in the future, and our ability to satisfy our obligations thereunder remains subject to a variety of factors, many of which are not within our control.
We may seek to incur debt in the future in order to fund our exploration and operational programs, which would reduce our financial flexibility and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation. Should we incur debt, our ability to satisfy any resulting debt obligations and to reduce our level of indebtedness will depend on future performance. General economic conditions, mineral prices, and financial, business and other factors will have an impact on our operations and future performance, and many of these factors are beyond our control. As such, we cannot assure investors that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on any debt, or that future working capital, borrowings, or equity financing will be available to pay or refinance such debt or meet future debt covenants. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of securities or a refinancing of any debt include financial market conditions, the value of our assets, and our performance at the time we are seeking to raise capital. We cannot assure investors that we will have sufficient funds to make such payments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our current borrowings or to arrange for new financing, we might be required to take measures to generate liquidity, such as selling some or all of our assets. Any such sales could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial results. Moreover, failure to obtain additional financing, if required, on a timely basis, could cause us to reduce or delay our proposed operations. We may need to raise additional capital in order to complete our programs and commence commercial operations and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be available to us on advantageous terms.
Corporate Activity and Growth6 | 11.5%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
Global Gas will incur significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and operating results.
Global Gas will face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that Global Hydrogen did not incur as a private company and these expenses may increase even more after Global Gas is no longer an "emerging growth company." The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and the securities exchanges and the listing standards of Nasdaq, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time consuming and could require the management team of Global Gas to devote significant time and resources to such compliance. A number of those requirements require Global Gas to carry out activities Global Gas has not done previously. For example, Global Gas created new board committees, entered into new insurance policies and adopted new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements will be incurred. Global Gas may be required to expand its staff to ensure that its workforce has the requisite experience to implement these changes. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, if management or Global Gas' independent registered public accounting firm identifies a material weakness or significant deficiency in the internal control over financial reporting), Global Gas could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, the existence of those issues could adversely affect Global Gas' reputation or investor perceptions of it and it may be more expensive to obtain director and officer liability insurance. Risks associated with Global Gas' status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Global Gas Board or as executive officers. In addition, as a public company, Global Gas may be subject to stockholder activism, which can lead to substantial costs, distract management and impact the manner in which Global Gas operates its business in ways Global Gas does not currently anticipate. As a result of disclosure of information in this Annual Report and in filings required of a public company, Global Gas' business and financial condition will become more visible, which may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, Global Gas' business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in Global Gas' favor, these claims and the time and resources necessary to resolve them could divert the resources of Global Gas' management and adversely affect its business and results of operations. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. These increased costs will require Global Gas to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
The business strategies and management's expectations may not prove to be reflective of actual future results.
This Annual Report contains descriptions of the business strategy and management's expectations of Global Gas. Accordingly, such projections and forecasts should not be viewed as public guidance. These strategies and expectations are based on numerous variables and assumptions which are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of Global Gas and exclude, among other things, transaction-related expenses. Important factors that may affect actual results and results of Global Gas' operations following the Business Combination, or could lead to such strategies and expectations not being achieved include, but are not limited to: customer demand for Global Gas' products; an evolving competitive landscape; rapid technological change; margin shifts in the industry; regulatory changes; successful management and retention of key personnel; unexpected expenses; and general economic conditions. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the strategies and expectations of Global Gas, as such strategies and expectations may be materially different than actual results.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 3
We may have difficulty managing growth in our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to execute its business plan in a timely fashion.
Because of our small size, growth in accordance with our business plans, if achieved, will place a significant strain on our financial, technical, operational and management resources. If we expand our activities, developments and production, and increase the number of projects we are evaluating or in which we participate, there will be additional demands on our financial, technical and management resources. The failure to continue to upgrade our technical, administrative, operating and financial control systems or the occurrence of unexpected expansion difficulties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to execute our business plan in a timely fashion.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 4
Global Gas' management has limited experience in operating a public company.
Global Gas' management has limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company. Global Gas' management team may not successfully or effectively manage its transition to a public company that will be subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of the post-combination company. Global Gas may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal control over financial reporting required of public companies in the U.S. Any fault in Global Gas' finance and accounting systems could impact its ability or prevent it from timely reporting its operating results, timely filing required reports with the SEC and complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for Global Gas to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company in the U.S. may require costs greater than expected. It is possible that Global Gas will be required to expand its employee base and hire additional employees to support its operations as a public company which will increase its operating costs in future periods.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
Our business model has yet to be tested and any failure to commercialize our strategic plans would have an adverse effect on our operating results and business, harm our reputation and could result in substantial liabilities that exceed our resources.
Investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by a new enterprise, many of which are beyond our control, including substantial risks and expenses in the course of establishing or entering new markets, organizing operations and undertaking marketing activities. The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of these risks, expenses, complications, delays and the competitive environment in which we operate. There is, therefore, nothing at this time upon which to base an assumption that our business plan will prove successful, and we may not be able to generate significant revenue, raise additional capital or operate profitably. We will continue to encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by early commercial stage companies, including scaling up our infrastructure and headcount, and may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties or delays in connection with our growth. In addition, as a result of the capital-intensive nature of our business, we can be expected to continue to sustain substantial operating expenses and may not generate sufficient revenues to cover expenditures. Any investment in our company is therefore highly speculative and could result in the loss of your entire investment.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 6
We may enter into joint ventures which could impose certain restrictions on our operations in the future and could create risk related to our potential co-venturers.
In the future, we may enter into joint ventures. Depending on the terms of these potential ventures, we may be restricted in our ability to operate in certain areas or undertake certain courses of action. These potential arrangements may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including our ability to cooperate with our strategic partners, our strategic partners having interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours, and the potential that our strategic partners may be unable to meet their economic or other obligations to any future joint venture, which may negatively impact the expected benefits of any future joint venture and cause us to incur additional expense or suffer reputational damage. In addition, due to the nature of these potential arrangements, we may have limited ability to direct or influence the management of any future joint venture, which may limit our ability to assist and oversee the design and implementation of any future joint venture's business as well as its accounting, legal, governance, human resources, information technology, and other administrative systems. This may expose us to additional risks and uncertainties because we may be dependent upon and subject to liability, losses, or reputational damage relating to systems, controls, and personnel that are not under our control.
Production
Total Risks: 9/52 (17%)Above Sector Average
Manufacturing3 | 5.8%
Manufacturing - Risk 1
We will rely on complex machinery for our operations and production involves a significant degree of risk and uncertainty in terms of operational performance and costs.
We will rely heavily on complex machinery for our operations and our production will involve a significant degree of uncertainty and risk in terms of operational performance and costs. We plan to own and operate gas generation and carbon recovery plants, which may consist of large-scale machinery combining many components. The plant components are likely to suffer unexpected malfunctions from time to time and will depend on repairs and spare parts to resume operations, which may not be available when needed. Unexpected malfunctions of the plant components may significantly affect the intended operational efficiency. Operational performance and costs can be difficult to predict and are often influenced by factors outside of our control, such as, but not limited to, scarcity of natural resources, environmental hazards and remediation, costs associated with decommissioning of machines, labor disputes and strikes, difficulty or delays in obtaining governmental permits, damages or defects in electronic systems, industrial accidents, fire, and seismic activity and natural disasters. Should operational risks materialize, it may result in the personal injury to or death of workers, the loss of production equipment, damage to manufacturing facilities, monetary losses, delays and unanticipated fluctuations in production, environmental damage, administrative fines, increased insurance costs and potential legal liabilities, all which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition or prospects.
Manufacturing - Risk 2
The production, transport, and containment of hydrogen and certain other gases as contemplated by our future projects creates risk of adverse events which may harm our business.
Our contemplated products include hydrogen and certain other gases which are inherently dangerous. In the future, if we produce, transport and store such gases, there is risk that we may negatively be affected by product safety issues, product liability, other claims, product recalls, negative publicity, or increased regulatory scrutiny of our products. Any liability for damages from malfunctions, accidents, or other events could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, an actual or perceived problem with hydrogen generally or our products could adversely affect the market's perception of our products resulting in a decline in demand for our products and services, which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Manufacturing - Risk 3
We may be unable to successfully execute and operate our hydrogen production projects, and such projects may cost more and take longer to complete than we expect.
As part of our strategy, the Company may, in the future, develop and construct hydrogen production facilities at locations across the United States and Europe. Our ability to successfully complete and operate these projects is not guaranteed. The ability to complete these projects may impact our ability to meet and supplement the hydrogen demands for our products and services for prospective customers. The timing and cost to complete the construction of our hydrogen production projects are subject to a number of factors outside of our control and such projects may take longer and cost more to complete and become operational than we expect. The viability and competitiveness of our potential hydrogen production facilities may depend, in part, upon favorable laws, regulations, and policies related to hydrogen production. Some of these laws, regulations, and policies are nascent, and there is no guarantee that they will be favorable to our projects. Additionally, any facilities we develop will be subject to numerous and new permitting, regulations, laws, and policies, many of which might vary by jurisdiction. Hydrogen production facilities are also subject to robust competition from well-established multinational companies in the energy industry. There is no guarantee that our hydrogen production strategy will be successful amidst this competitive environment.
Employment / Personnel1 | 1.9%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
The inability to attract and retain qualified personnel may adversely impact our business.
If we fail to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to develop, market or sell our products or successfully manage our business. We are dependent upon a highly skilled, experienced and efficient workforce to be successful. The inability to attract and hire qualified individuals or the loss of key employees in very skilled areas could have a negative effect on our financial results.
Supply Chain2 | 3.8%
Supply Chain - Risk 1
Our ability to source parts and raw materials from our suppliers could be disrupted or delayed in our supply chain which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our planned operations will require significant amounts of necessary parts and raw materials. If we are unable to source these parts or raw materials, our future operations may be disrupted, or we could experience a delay or halt in our business. Reduced availability or interruption in supplies, whether resulting from more stringent regulatory requirements, supplier financial condition, increases in duties and tariff costs, disruptions in transportation, an outbreak of a severe public health pandemic, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants of COVID-19, severe weather, or the occurrence or threat of wars or other conflicts, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For example, the Company may experience supply chain issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to suppliers utilizing force majeure provisions under potential, future contracts. Furthermore, the ongoing global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant challenges for global supply chains resulting in inflationary cost pressures, component shortages, and transportation delays. We expect that these challenges could continue to have an impact on our businesses for the foreseeable future.
Supply Chain - Risk 2
Interruption in ordinary sources of raw material or energy supply or an inability to recover increases in energy and raw material costs from customers could result in lost sales or reduced profitability.
We expect feedstock used for hydrogen generation, such as biogas from wastewater treatment plants, landfills, renewable natural gas, and others, to be significant raw materials for our business. Additionally, we expect energy, including electricity, natural gas, and fuel for delivery trucks, to be a significant cost component of our business. A disruption in the supply of energy, components, or raw materials, whether due to market conditions, legislative or regulatory actions, public health issues, natural events, or other disruption, could prevent us from meeting any future contractual commitments and harm our business and financial results. We may contract to pass-through cost increases in energy and raw materials to customers, but such cost pass-through results in declining margins, and cost variability can negatively impact our other operating results. For example, we may be unable to raise prices as quickly as costs rise, or competitive pressures may prevent full recovery of such costs. In addition, increases in energy or raw material costs that cannot be passed on to customers for competitive or other reasons may negatively impact our revenues and earnings. Even where costs are passed through, price increases can cause lower sales volume. Other economic factors outside of our control, including inflation and energy price fluctuations, may increase our costs and adversely affect our business.
Costs3 | 5.8%
Costs - Risk 1
Costs and expenses resulting from compliance with environmental regulations may negatively impact our operations and financial results.
We will be subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign environmental and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions in the air, discharges to land and water and the generation, handling, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste and other materials. There is a risk of adverse environmental impact inherent in our manufacturing operations and in the transportation of our products. Future developments and more stringent environmental regulations may require us to make additional unforeseen environmental expenditures. In addition, laws and regulations may require significant expenditures for environmental protection equipment, compliance and remediation. These additional costs may adversely affect our financial results. We expect to incur costs to comply with these laws and regulations. Federal, state, and local governments are increasingly regulating and restricting the use of certain chemicals, substances, and materials. For example, laws, regulations, or other policy initiatives might address substances found within component parts to our products, in which event we would be required to comply with such requirements.
Costs - Risk 2
Cost overruns, delays, penalties or liquidated damages could negatively impact our results, particularly with respect to fixed-price contracts for our custom configured products.
We expect a significant portion of our net sales and earnings will be generated through fixed-price contracts for custom configured products. We expect most of these contracts will provide for penalties or liquidated damages for failure to timely perform our obligations under the contract, or require that we, at our own expense, correct and remedy to the satisfaction of the other party certain defects. Therefore, we expect to face the risk that cost overruns, delays, penalties or liquidated damages may exceed, erode or eliminate our expected profit margin, or cause us to record a loss on certain of our projects.
Costs - Risk 3
An increase in energy costs, including as a result of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our results of operations may be affected by volatility in the cost and availability of energy, which is subject to global supply and demand and other factors beyond our control. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine as well as the hostilities in the Middle East between Israel and Hamas, has impacted global energy markets, particularly in Europe, leading to high volatility and increasing prices for crude oil, natural gas and other energy supplies. Higher energy costs may result in increases in operating expenses at our potential manufacturing facilities, in the expense of shipping materials to our potential facilities, and in the expense of operating certain of our potential projects for which we may procure natural gas, all of which may in turn adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 8/52 (15%)Below Sector Average
Regulation2 | 3.8%
Regulation - Risk 1
Our business may become subject to increased government regulation.
As hydrogen and other relevant products become more broadly available commercially, governments may impose new regulations. We do not know the extent to which any such regulations may impact our ability to manufacture, distribute, install and service our products. Any regulation of our products, whether at the federal, state, local or foreign level, including any regulations relating to the production, operation, installation, and servicing of our products may increase our costs and the price of our products, and noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to investigations, sanctions, enforcement actions, fines, damages, civil and criminal penalties, or injunctions. Furthermore, certain business activities may require the Company to navigate a myriad of state- or local-level laws and regulations. If any governmental sanctions are imposed, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, responding to any action will likely result in a significant diversion of management's attention and resources and an increase in professional fees. Enforcement actions and sanctions could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Regulation - Risk 2
We will be subject to extensive government regulation in the jurisdictions in which we do business. Regulations addressing, among other things, import/export restrictions, anti-bribery and corruption and taxes have the potential to negatively impact our financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.
We will be subject to government regulation in the United States and in the foreign jurisdictions where we may conduct business. The application of laws and regulations to our business is sometimes unclear. Compliance with laws and regulations may involve significant costs or require changes in business practices that could result in reduced profitability. If there is a determination that we have failed to comply with applicable laws or regulations, we may be subject to penalties or sanctions that could adversely impact our reputation and financial results. Compliance with changes in laws or regulations can result in increased operating costs and require additional, unplanned capital expenditures. Export controls or other regulatory restrictions could prevent us from shipping our products to and from some markets or increase the cost of doing so. Changes in tax laws and regulations could affect the financial results of our businesses. Increasingly aggressive enforcement of anti-bribery and anti-corruption requirements, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act and the China Anti-Unfair Competition Law, could subject us to criminal or civil sanctions if a violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, we may be subject to laws and sanctions imposed by the U.S. and other jurisdictions where we plan to do business that may prohibit us from doing business in certain countries, or restricting the kind of business that we may conduct. Such restrictions may provide a competitive advantage to competitors who are not subject to comparable restrictions or prevent us from taking advantage of growth opportunities. Further, we cannot guarantee that our internal controls and compliance systems will always protect us from acts committed by employees, agents, business partners or that businesses that we acquire would not violate U.S. and/or non-U.S. laws, including the laws governing payments to government officials, bribery, fraud, kickbacks and false claims, pricing, sales and marketing practices, conflicts of interest, competition, export and import compliance, money laundering, and data privacy. Any such improper actions or allegations of such acts could damage our reputation and subject us to civil or criminal investigations in the U.S. and in other jurisdictions and related stockholder lawsuits, could lead to substantial civil and criminal, monetary and non-monetary penalties, and could cause us to incur significant legal and investigatory fees. In addition, governments may seek to hold us liable as a successor for violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities1 | 1.9%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
Claims for indemnification by Global Gas' directors and officers may reduce Global Gas' available funds to satisfy successful third-party claims against Global Gas and may reduce the amount of money available to Global Gas.
Global Gas' organizational documents will provide that Global Gas will indemnify its directors and officers, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, the Global Gas Bylaws and its indemnification agreements that it entered into with its directors and officers provide that: - Global Gas will indemnify its directors and officers for serving Global Gas in those capacities or for serving other business enterprises at its request, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that a corporation may indemnify such person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful;- Global Gas may, in its discretion, indemnify employees and agents in those circumstances where indemnification is permitted by applicable law;- Global Gas is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding, except that such directors or officers shall undertake to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification;- Global Gas is not obligated pursuant to the Global Gas Bylaws to indemnify a person with respect to proceedings initiated by that person against Global Gas or its other indemnitees, except with respect to proceedings authorized by its board of directors or brought to enforce a right to indemnification;- the rights conferred in the amended and restated bylaws are not exclusive, and Global Gas is authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with its directors, officers, employees and agents and to obtain insurance to indemnify such persons; and - Global Gas may not retroactively amend its bylaw provisions to reduce its indemnification obligations to directors, officers, employees and agents.
Taxation & Government Incentives3 | 5.8%
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1
Increases in applicable tax rates, changes in applicable tax laws or disagreements with tax authorities can adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We have no material assets other than our interest in Holdings, which holds, directly or indirectly, all of the operating assets of Holdings' business. Holdings generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. We are a U.S. corporation that is be subject to U.S. corporate income tax on its worldwide operations, including its share of income of Holdings. We and Holdings will also be subject to various U.S. federal, state and local taxes, in addition to taxes in other countries. New U.S. laws and policy relating to taxes may have an adverse effect on our and Holding's business and future profitability. Further, existing U.S. tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied adversely to us and Holdings. Increases in income tax rates or other changes in income tax laws in any particular jurisdiction in which Holdings operates or is otherwise subject to tax can reduce our after-tax income from such jurisdiction and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Existing tax laws have been and could in the future be subject to significant change. We and Holdings will be subject to reviews, examinations and audits by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") and other taxing authorities with respect to income and non-income-based taxes. Economic and political pressures to increase tax revenues in jurisdictions in which Holdings operates, or the adoption of new or reformed tax legislation or regulation, may make resolving tax disputes more difficult and the final resolution of tax audits and any related litigation can differ from Holdings' historical provisions and accruals, resulting in an adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 2
To the extent we receive tax distributions in excess of our actual tax liabilities and retain such excess cash, the holders of the Holdings Common Units may benefit from such accumulated cash balances.
Under the terms of the Holdings LLCA, Holding is obligated to make tax distributions to the holders of Holdings Common Units (including the Company) calculated at certain assumed tax rates. Because tax distributions will be made pro rata based on ownership and due to, among other items, differences between the tax rates applicable to us and the assumed individual income tax rate used in the calculation and requirements under the applicable tax rules that Holdings' net taxable income be allocated disproportionately to its unitholders in certain circumstances, tax distributions may significantly exceed the actual tax liability for certain holders of Holdings Common Units, including the Company.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 3
We would be subject to potentially significant tax inefficiencies if Holdings becomes a publicly traded partnership.
If Holdings were to become a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we and Holdings might be subject to potentially significant tax inefficiencies. Holdings intends to operate such that it does not become a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A "publicly traded partnership" is a partnership the interests of which are listed for trading on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Applicable U.S. Treasury regulations provide for certain safe harbors from treatment as a publicly traded partnership, and Holdings intends to operate such that it will qualify for one or more of such safe harbors, although there can be no assurance in this regard. If Holdings were to become a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, significant tax inefficiencies might result for us and for Holdings, for example, if we are not able to file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with Holdings.
Environmental / Social2 | 3.8%
Environmental / Social - Risk 1
Legislative, regulatory, societal and market efforts to address global climate change may impact our business and create financial risk.
In the production of hydrogen, we may use processes which capture GHGs, such as carbon dioxide, which would otherwise be emitted. The technologies we employ for GHG capture may not successfully capture 100% of the GHG produced. Increased public concern and governmental action may result in more international, U.S. federal and/or regional requirements to reduce or mitigate the effects of GHG emissions or increased demand for technologies and projects to limit the impact of global climate change. Although uncertain, these developments could increase our costs related to consumption of electric power, hydrogen production and application of our gasification technology. Any legislation or governmental action that limits or taxes GHG emissions could negatively impact our growth, increase our operating costs, or reduce demand for certain of our products. In addition, standards for tracking and reporting environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters continue to evolve. New laws, regulations, policies and international accords relating to ESG matters, including sustainability, climate change, human capital and diversity, are being developed and formalized in Europe, the United States, Asia and elsewhere, which may entail specific, target-driven frameworks and/or disclosure requirements. If our ESG practices do not meet evolving investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, then our reputation or our attractiveness as an investment, business partner, acquirer, service provider or employer could be negatively impacted.
Environmental / Social - Risk 2
We will be subject to various environmental laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon us and cause delays in building production facilities.
Our operations will be subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including laws relating to the use, handling, storage, disposal of and human exposure to hazardous materials. Environmental and health and safety laws and regulations can be complex, and we have limited experience complying with them. Moreover, we expect that we will be affected by future amendments to such laws or other new environmental and health and safety laws and regulations which may require us to change our operations, potentially resulting in a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. These laws can give rise to liability for administrative oversight costs, cleanup costs, property damage, bodily injury, fines and penalties. Capital and operating expenses needed to comply with environmental laws and regulations can be significant, and violations may result in substantial fines and penalties, third-party damages, suspension of production or a cessation of our operations. Contamination at properties we may own or operate may result in liability for us under environmental laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, which can impose liability for the full amount of remediation-related costs without regard to fault, for the investigation and cleanup of contaminated soil and ground water, for building contamination and impacts to human health and for damages to natural resources. The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations and any claims concerning noncompliance, or liability with respect to contamination in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results. We may face unexpected delays in obtaining the required permits and approvals in connection with our potential production facilities that could require significant time and financial resources and delay our ability to operate such facilities, which would adversely impact our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 3/52 (6%)Below Sector Average
Competition1 | 1.9%
Competition - Risk 1
Inability to compete effectively could adversely impact our future sales and financial performance.
We face strong competition from large international competitors and many smaller regional competitors. Introduction by competitors of new technologies, competing products, or additional capacity could weaken demand for, or impact pricing of our products, negatively impacting financial results. In addition, competitors' pricing policies could affect our future profitability or market share. Some of our competitors are much larger than we are and may have the manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities to complete research, development, and commercialization of products more quickly and effectively than we can. There are many companies engaged in all areas of traditional and alternative industrial gas generation in the United States and abroad. Additionally, established companies may decide to broaden their operations into our area of business. We believe that our business model has competitive strengths; however, if we are unable to compete in the market for our products and services, our business may be adversely affected.
Sales & Marketing2 | 3.8%
Sales & Marketing - Risk 1
Our success depends on our ability to obtain customers and implement our business strategy.
We currently do not have any customers and have not generated any revenue. If we fail to implement our business strategy, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Our future financial performance and success depend in large part on our ability to successfully implement our business strategy. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully implement our business strategy or be able to improve our operating results. In particular, we cannot assure you that we will successfully negotiate and sign contracts with customers and suppliers nor can we assure you that we will be able to successfully execute our contracts if signed. Potential projects are added to the project development pipeline only after Global Gas has met with the potential customer, discussed the scope of the project and discussed the project's feasibility, preliminary sizing and design. Implementation of our business strategy may be impacted by factors outside of our control, including competition, commodity price fluctuations, industry, legal and regulatory changes or developments and general economic and political conditions. Any failure to successfully implement our business strategy could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We may, in addition, decide to alter or discontinue certain aspects of our business strategy at any time.
Sales & Marketing - Risk 2
Our strategy to outsource various elements of the products and services we sell may subject us to the business risks of our suppliers and subcontractors, which could have a material adverse impact on our operations.
In areas where we will depend on third-party suppliers and subcontractors for outsourced equipment, products, components or services, we will be subject to the risk of customer dissatisfaction with the quality or performance of the equipment, products or services we sell due to supplier or subcontractor failure. Suppliers and subcontractors may not have the same incentives we do and may not allocate adequate or sufficient time and/or resources for performing services for us. In addition, business difficulties experienced by a third-party supplier or subcontractor could lead to the interruption of our ability to obtain outsourced equipment, products or services and ultimately our inability to supply equipment, products or services to our customers. Third-party supplier and subcontractor business interruptions may include, but are not limited to, work stoppages, union negotiations and other labor disputes. Current or future economic conditions could also impact the ability of suppliers and subcontractors to access credit and, thus, impair their ability to provide us quality products or services in a timely manner, or at all.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 2/52 (4%)Below Sector Average
Trade Secrets1 | 1.9%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
In the future, if we develop or acquire proprietary intellectual property, protecting such intellectual property will be critical to our operations and we may suffer competitive harm from infringement on such rights.
If we develop or acquire new technologies, it will be critical that we protect our intellectual property assets against third-party infringement. Though we currently do not own any patents, we do own intellectual property related to our branding. If we develop or acquire intellectual property, there is a risk that our patent applications may not be granted, or we may not receive sufficient protection of our proprietary interests. We may also expend considerable resources in defending any future patents against third-party infringement. It may become critical that we protect our proprietary intellectual property interests to prevent competitive harm.
Technology1 | 1.9%
Technology - Risk 1
Our business and operations would suffer in the event of computer system failures, cyber-attacks or deficiencies in our or third parties' cybersecurity.
We are increasingly dependent upon information technology systems, infrastructure and data to operate our business. In the ordinary course of business, we may collect, store and transmit confidential information, including, but not limited to, information related to our intellectual property and proprietary business information, personal information and other confidential information. We may outsource elements of our operations to third party vendors, who each have access to our confidential information, which increases our disclosure risk. Although we plan to implement internal security and business continuity measures, our information technology and other internal infrastructure systems may breakdown, incur damage or be interrupted by system malfunctions, natural disasters, terrorism, war or telecommunication and electrical failures, as well as by inadvertent or intentional security breaches by our employees, contractors, consultants, business partners and/or other third parties, or from cyber-attacks by malicious third parties, each of which could compromise our system infrastructure or lead to the loss, destruction, alteration, disclosure or dissemination of, or damage or unauthorized access to, our data or other assets. Such a security breach may cause loss, damage or disclosure of proprietary or confidential information, which could in turn result in significant legal and financial exposure and reputational damage that could adversely affect our business. The costs related to significant security breaches or disruptions could be material and our insurance policies may not be adequate to compensate us for the potential losses arising from any such security breach. In addition, such insurance may not be available to us on economically reasonable terms, if at all, may not cover all claims made against us, and may have high deductibles. Furthermore, if the information technology systems of our third-party vendors and other contractors and consultants become subject to disruptions or security breaches, we may have insufficient recourse against such third parties and we may have to expend significant resources to mitigate the impact of such an event, and to develop and implement protections to prevent future events of this nature from occurring.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 2/52 (4%)Below Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 1.9%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
Current inflationary trends, economic downturn and weakness in the economy, market trends, and other conditions affecting the profitability and financial stability of our potential customers could negatively impact the growth of our business and the acquisition of customers.
The demand for our products and services is sensitive to the production activity, capital spending and demand for products and services of our potential customers worldwide. Recently, we have observed increased economic uncertainty in the United States and abroad, including inflation and higher interest rates. Impacts of such economic weakness include falling overall demand for goods and services, leading to reduced profitability, reduced credit availability, higher borrowing costs, reduced liquidity, volatility in credit, equity and foreign exchange markets, and bankruptcies. These developments may lead to supply chain disruption and transportation delays which may negatively impact our business and growth. In addition, as our potential customers react to global economic conditions and the potential for a global recession, they may reduce spending on the products and services we plan to provide, which may lead to our inability to attract customers and could limit our ability to grow our business and negatively affect our operating results and financial condition.
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 1.9%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
Catastrophic events could disrupt our operations and/or our customers and suppliers and may have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations.
The occurrence of catastrophic events or natural disasters such as extreme weather, including hurricanes and floods; health epidemics; pandemics, such as COVID-19; and acts of war or terrorism, could impair our ability to produce and distribute its products to customers and could potentially expose us to third-party liability claims. In addition, such events could impact our customers and suppliers resulting in temporary or long-term outages and/or the limitation of supply of energy and other raw materials used in normal business operations.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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