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First Solar (FSLR)
NASDAQ:FSLR

First Solar (FSLR) AI Stock Analysis

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FSFirst Solar
(NASDAQ:FSLR)
75Outperform
First Solar's strong financial performance and undervaluation are key strengths, making it well-positioned for future growth. However, technical indicators suggest bearish momentum, and challenges highlighted in the earnings call, such as manufacturing issues and increased costs, pose risks. The strategic appointment in the executive team is a positive corporate event, but its immediate impact on stock performance is limited.
Positive Factors
Regulatory Advantage
Its US manufacturing and regulatory moat provides a competitive edge, with capacity effectively sold out through 2026.
Negative Factors
Production Issues
Q4 gross profit was significantly below estimates due to various unexpected costs and charges.
Revenue Outlook
FY25 revenue guidance will likely be slightly below consensus given the expectation for lower production of units in India coupled with persistent issues like labor shortages, interconnection congestion, and transformer availability.

First Solar (FSLR) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

First Solar Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFirst Solar, Inc. engages in designing, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of photovoltaic solar power systems and solar modules. It operates through the Modules and Systems segments. The Modules segment involves in the design, manufacture, and sale of cadmium telluride solar modules, which convert sunlight into electricity. The Systems segment offers development, construction, operation, and maintenance of photovoltaic solar power systems. The company was founded by Michael J. Ahearn in 1999 and is headquartered in Tempe, AZ.
How the Company Makes MoneyFirst Solar makes money primarily through the sale of its advanced thin-film photovoltaic solar modules. These modules are sold to utility companies, independent power producers, and commercial and industrial companies engaged in large-scale solar projects. The company's revenue model is driven by the production and sale of these solar panels, which are known for their durability and high energy yield. Additionally, First Solar generates revenue by providing operations and maintenance (O&M) services for solar power plants, ensuring their efficient and reliable operation. Key revenue streams include the direct sale of solar modules, long-term service agreements, and partnerships with major energy companies to develop and manage solar energy projects. The company's strategic focus on innovation, coupled with its global manufacturing capabilities, enables it to maintain competitive pricing and capture significant market share in the solar energy industry.

First Solar Financial Statement Overview

Summary
First Solar demonstrates strong financial health with impressive revenue and profit growth, solid balance sheet metrics, and good operational cash flows. The primary concern lies in the negative free cash flow, driven by heavy capital expenditures, which may impact long-term liquidity if not managed carefully.
Income Statement
88
Very Positive
First Solar has shown strong revenue growth with a significant increase from 2023 to 2024, indicating a healthy growth trajectory. Gross Profit and Net Profit Margins are robust with values of 44.2% and 30.7% respectively for 2024, highlighting strong profitability. The EBIT and EBITDA margins are also substantial at 33.1%, reflecting efficient operational management.
Balance Sheet
82
Very Positive
The balance sheet is solid, with a low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.08, indicating low leverage and financial stability. The equity ratio is impressive at 65.8%, showing a strong capital structure. Return on Equity is high at 16.2%, reflecting efficient use of equity. The company's liquidity is bolstered by substantial cash reserves.
Cash Flow
75
Positive
While the operating cash flow has improved significantly, the free cash flow remains negative, primarily due to high capital expenditures. However, the operating cash flow to net income ratio is favorable at 0.94, indicating good cash conversion. The negative free cash flow to net income ratio suggests a need for more efficient capital spending management.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
4.21B3.32B2.62B2.92B2.71B
Gross Profit
1.86B1.30B69.86M729.95M680.67M
EBIT
1.39B857.27M-216.27M186.06M95.19M
EBITDA
1.87B1.21B46.78M699.37M573.81M
Net Income Common Stockholders
1.29B830.78M-44.17M468.69M398.36M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
1.79B2.10B2.58B1.83B1.75B
Total Assets
12.12B10.37B8.25B7.41B7.11B
Total Debt
718.80M624.39M193.54M239.90M279.23M
Net Debt
-902.57M-1.32B-1.29B-1.21B-947.77M
Total Liabilities
4.15B3.68B2.42B1.45B1.59B
Stockholders Equity
7.98B6.69B5.84B5.96B5.52B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-308.08M-784.51M-30.24M-302.73M-379.51M
Operating Cash Flow
1.22B602.26M873.37M237.56M37.12M
Investing Cash Flow
-1.56B-472.79M-1.19B-99.04M-131.23M
Financing Cash Flow
24.85M336.85M309.39M40.55M-82.59M

First Solar Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price131.23
Price Trends
50DMA
170.28
Negative
100DMA
184.47
Negative
200DMA
209.92
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-10.20
Positive
RSI
29.59
Positive
STOCH
7.75
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FSLR, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 131.23 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 155.31, below the 50-day MA of 170.28, and below the 200-day MA of 209.92, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -10.20 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 29.59 is Positive, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 7.75 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for FSLR.

First Solar Risk Analysis

First Solar disclosed 33 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. First Solar reported the most risks in the “Legal & Regulatory” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

First Solar Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (59)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
75
Outperform
$13.66B10.9216.20%26.75%55.24%
JKJKS
69
Neutral
$1.16B15.6317.10%13.14%-11.91%-87.40%
68
Neutral
$7.66B78.3812.32%-41.92%-76.24%
59
Neutral
$22.39B11.53-18.05%2.31%5.00%-25.89%
56
Neutral
$969.32M-274.38%-68.86%-4917.87%
53
Neutral
$674.32M743.800.03%-21.68%-99.75%
RURUN
46
Neutral
$1.40B-111.43%-9.83%-71.44%
* Technology Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
FSLR
First Solar
131.23
-27.83
-17.50%
CSIQ
Canadian Solar
10.19
-9.47
-48.17%
ENPH
Enphase Energy
57.86
-67.23
-53.75%
JKS
JinkoSolar
22.68
-1.83
-7.47%
SEDG
SolarEdge Technologies
14.84
-52.77
-78.05%
RUN
Sunrun
6.71
-5.28
-44.04%

First Solar Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date: Feb 25, 2025 | % Change Since: -11.01% | Next Earnings Date: Apr 24, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call revealed significant achievements in terms of record module sales and increased manufacturing capacity. However, these were overshadowed by challenges such as lower-than-expected EPS, manufacturing issues with Series 7 modules, and an imbalance in supply and demand. The company also faces increased costs due to tariffs and production challenges.
Highlights
Record-Breaking Module Sales
First Solar sold a record 14.1 gigawatts of modules in 2024, contributing to record net sales of $4.2 billion, a 27% increase year-on-year.
Increased Manufacturing Capacity
First Solar increased its global nameplate manufacturing capacity by over 4 gigawatts in 2024, driven by new facilities in Alabama and throughput optimization in Ohio.
Technology Advancements
First Solar progressed its technology roadmap by commissioning a new R&D innovation center in Ohio, featuring a high-volume manufacturing scale production pilot line.
Strong Balance Sheet
First Solar ended 2024 with a net cash position of $1.2 billion, providing the flexibility to pursue growth opportunities without requiring external financing.
Lowlights
Lower-than-Expected EPS
Full year diluted EPS of $12.02 per share came in below the low end of guidance due to the after-tax impact from the sale of Section 45X tax credits.
Manufacturing Challenges
Warranty charges related to manufacturing issues affecting the initial production of Series 7 modules are estimated to result in total charges ranging from $56 million to $100 million.
Supply-Demand Imbalance
First Solar is in an under-allocation position for Series 6 production in Malaysia and Vietnam due to module delivery shift rights and contract terminations.
Increased Costs
The company faced higher than anticipated ramp-related charges in its Alabama facility and additional costs due to new tariffs on aluminum imports into the US.
Company Guidance
During the 2025 guidance call, First Solar provided several key metrics and insights into its projected performance and strategic direction. The company expects to produce 18 to 19 gigawatts of solar modules with net sales projected between $5.3 billion and $5.8 billion, reflecting an increase from the previous year. The full-year gross margin is anticipated to be approximately 47%, with an operating income guidance range from $1.95 billion to $2.3 billion. First Solar projects a diluted EPS of $17 to $20 for 2025, a significant increase from 2024. Additionally, the company plans capital expenditures of $1.3 billion to $1.5 billion and forecasts an end-of-year net cash balance of $0.7 billion to $1.2 billion. The guidance also considers potential impacts from tariffs, with the company assuming no tariffs on its modules entering the U.S. but accounting for aluminum tariffs. Moreover, First Solar highlighted its strategic focus on improving its CadTel technology and advancing research in perovskite and tandem thin-film technologies to enhance efficiency and scalability.

First Solar Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
First Solar Appoints Nathan Theurer as New Executive
Positive
Jan 10, 2025

First Solar, Inc. announced the appointment of Nathan Theurer as Vice President, Global Controller and Chief Accounting Officer, effective January 6, 2025. This appointment signifies a strategic restructuring in its executive team, with Byron Jeffers transitioning to the role of Vice President, Treasurer and Head of Investor Relations, potentially impacting the company’s financial operations and investor relations positively.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.