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Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)
NASDAQ:CATY

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) AI Stock Analysis

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Cathay General Bancorp

(NASDAQ:CATY)

68Neutral
Cathay General Bancorp's robust financial performance, marked by strong revenue growth and a solid balance sheet, is tempered by challenges in profitability and cash flow generation. Technical indicators suggest a bearish trend, while valuation metrics indicate the stock is fairly priced. The earnings call highlights potential risks with deposit decreases and rising nonaccrual loans, though strong capital ratios provide some reassurance.
Positive Factors
Earnings and Profitability
NIM compression of 4 basis points was better than the estimated 6 basis points, with 2024 guidance reiterated.
Financial Flexibility
The company's strong capital position provides flexibility to reduce deposit costs and generate prudent growth in a lower rate environment.
Share Repurchases
Share repurchases are guided to $35 million per quarter, with a potential increase by $7.5 million, which is better than expected.
Negative Factors
Credit Quality
Credit quality weakened as nonperforming loans increased 5% to $111 million, with net-charge offs rising by $7 million in the second quarter.
Financial Performance
Higher than expected expenses, tax rate, and provision for loan losses resulted in a combined earnings reduction of $0.11 per share.
Loan Growth
Loan growth guidance for 2024 was lowered to -1% to 0% year-over-year, falling below previous expectations of 0%-2%.

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

Cathay General Bancorp Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCathay General Bancorp operates as the holding company for Cathay Bank that offers various commercial banking products and services to individuals, professionals, and small to medium-sized businesses in the United States. The company offers various deposit products, including passbook accounts, checking accounts, money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts, and public funds deposits. It also provides loan products, such as commercial mortgage loans, commercial loans, small business administration loans, residential mortgage loans, real estate construction loans, and home equity lines of credit, as well as installment loans to individuals for household, and other consumer expenditures. In addition, the company offers trade financing, letter of credit, wire transfer, forward currency spot and forward contract, traveler's check, safe deposit, night deposit, social security payment deposit, collection, bank-by-mail, drive-up and walk-up window, automatic teller machine, Internet banking, investment, and other customary bank services, as well as securities and insurance products. As of March 1, 2022, it operated 31 branches in Southern California, 16 branches in Northern California, 10 branches in New York, four branches in Washington, two branches in Illinois, and two branches in Texas, as well as one branch each in Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, and New Jersey, and Hong Kong; and a representative office each in Beijing, Taipei, and Shanghai. The company was founded in 1962 and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyCathay General Bancorp generates revenue mainly through the interest income from its loan portfolio, which includes commercial, industrial, and real estate loans. The company also earns money from service charges and fees associated with deposit accounts, loan servicing, and other banking services. Non-interest income streams include wealth management fees, foreign exchange services, and gain on sale of loans. Cathay Bank benefits from its strategic location in Asian-American communities, providing tailored banking services that cater to this demographic, which strengthens its deposit base and loan origination. Additionally, the bank's international operations facilitate cross-border trade and finance activities, contributing to its revenue. Strategic partnerships with local businesses and community organizations also help in expanding its customer base and enhancing its service offerings.

Cathay General Bancorp Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Cathay General Bancorp shows strong revenue growth, but faces challenges in profitability and operational efficiency. The balance sheet is robust with low leverage and strong equity, but cash flow performance is weakened by reduced operating cash flow despite positive free cash flow.
Income Statement
72
Positive
Cathay General Bancorp demonstrates solid revenue growth over the years, with a notable increase from $784 million in 2023 to $1.33 billion in 2024. However, the net profit margin has decreased from 45.17% in 2023 to 21.42% in 2024, indicating a decline in profitability. The EBIT margin also dropped significantly from 68.47% in 2023 to 1.77% in 2024, suggesting operational challenges. Despite these issues, the overall revenue trajectory remains positive.
Balance Sheet
80
Positive
The balance sheet reflects a strong equity position with stockholders' equity increasing to $2.85 billion in 2024. The debt-to-equity ratio improved from 0.26 in 2023 to 0.04 in 2024, indicating reduced leverage and enhanced financial stability. The equity ratio stands at 12.34%, highlighting a stable capital structure despite the decrease in total assets.
Cash Flow
75
Positive
Operating cash flow decreased from $384 million in 2023 to $209 million in 2024, indicating reduced cash generation efficiency. However, free cash flow remained positive, and the company maintained strong free cash flow to net income ratios across the periods. The decline in operating cash flow suggests potential challenges in maintaining cash flow levels.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
729.72M784.06M790.51M652.36M594.93M
Gross Profit
1.33B784.06M790.51M652.36M594.93M
EBIT
23.70M537.06M590.12M381.84M253.97M
EBITDA
0.000.0027.11M42.49M30.58M
Net Income Common Stockholders
285.98M354.12M360.64M298.30M228.86M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
1.70B828.80M2.63B3.58B2.46B
Total Assets
23.05B23.08B21.99B20.89B19.04B
Total Debt
119.14M709.72M659.25M192.97M326.33M
Net Debt
-38.03M535.73M463.81M58.83M187.72M
Total Liabilities
20.21B20.34B19.51B192.97M326.33M
Stockholders Equity
2.85B2.74B2.47B2.45B2.42B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
209.37M381.34M464.00M330.59M314.18M
Operating Cash Flow
209.37M384.74M467.39M334.32M319.95M
Investing Cash Flow
184.03M-1.48B-1.85B-859.92M-242.20M
Financing Cash Flow
-183.46M758.74M94.74M1.55B749.55M

Cathay General Bancorp Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price42.63
Price Trends
50DMA
45.53
Negative
100DMA
47.40
Negative
200DMA
44.19
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.66
Negative
RSI
37.86
Neutral
STOCH
36.17
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CATY, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 42.63 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 43.81, below the 50-day MA of 45.53, and below the 200-day MA of 44.19, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.66 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 37.86 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 36.17 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for CATY.

Cathay General Bancorp Risk Analysis

Cathay General Bancorp disclosed 45 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Cathay General Bancorp reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Cathay General Bancorp Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (64)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
72
Outperform
$12.33B10.7015.89%2.53%13.84%2.04%
71
Outperform
$681.83M11.028.60%4.52%8.33%-21.76%
68
Neutral
$3.00B10.7810.25%3.19%8.05%-18.64%
68
Neutral
$5.18B9.7010.55%5.82%7.84%54.79%
64
Neutral
$14.25B10.268.97%4.33%16.33%-11.91%
61
Neutral
$2.58B12.849.35%4.33%2.84%-9.63%
55
Neutral
$2.39B27.403.68%2.82%345.02%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CATY
Cathay General Bancorp
42.63
6.85
19.14%
COLB
Columbia Banking System
24.73
6.94
39.01%
CVBF
Cvb Financial
18.46
1.78
10.67%
EWBC
East West Bancorp
89.07
13.02
17.12%
BANC
Banc of California
14.16
-0.02
-0.14%
HAFC
Hanmi Financial
22.66
7.94
53.94%

Cathay General Bancorp Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date: Jan 22, 2025 | % Change Since: -11.96% | Next Earnings Date: Apr 28, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call reflected a mixed performance with strong net income growth and stock buyback activities, but was offset by challenges such as a decrease in total deposits, an increase in nonaccrual loans, and a surge in net charge-offs.
Highlights
Significant Increase in Net Income
Net income for Q4 2024 was $80.2 million, an 18.8% increase compared to $67.5 million in Q3. This was driven by an increase in net interest income, a decrease in noninterest expense, and a decrease in income tax expense.
Stock Buyback Program
Cathay General Bancorp repurchased 506,651 shares of common stock at an average cost of $47.10 per share, totaling $23.9 million under their $125 million stock buyback program.
Growth in Core Deposits
Total core deposits increased by $417 million or 16.7% annualized in Q4 2024 due to seasonal factors and marketing activities.
Strong Capital Ratios
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio increased to 10.97%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio to 13.55%, and total risk-based capital ratio to 15.09% as of December 31, 2024.
Lowlights
Decrease in Total Deposits
Total deposits decreased by $258 million or 5.3% annualized during Q4 2024, primarily due to a decrease of $449 million in broker deposits.
Increase in Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual loans increased to $169.2 million, primarily due to a $16 million CRE loan reclassified as nonaccrual after the borrower filed for bankruptcy.
Net Charge-Offs Surge
Net charge-offs increased to $16.3 million in Q4 2024 compared to $4.2 million in Q3, with $12.2 million related to a syndicated commercial loan in the recycling business.
Decrease in Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for Q4 2024 decreased by $4.9 million to $15.5 million compared to Q3, primarily due to a $5.6 million change in mark-to-market unrealized gains.
Company Guidance
During the earnings call for Cathay General Bancorp, several key financial metrics for Q4 2024 were highlighted. The bank reported a net income of $80.2 million, an 18.8% increase from the previous quarter, with earnings per share rising to $1.12. The net interest margin improved slightly to 3.07%, supported by a loan portfolio comprising 63% fixed rate and hybrid loans. Total gross loans saw a modest increase, with significant growth in CRE and construction loans, despite a decline in residential mortgages and commercial loans. The quarter also saw a notable $258 million decrease in total deposits, driven by a reduction in broker deposits. Cathay General Bancorp's capital ratios remained strong, with the Tier 1 leverage ratio at 10.97% and the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio at 13.55%. Looking forward, the bank anticipates loan and deposit growth between 3% and 4% in 2025, and a net interest margin ranging from 3.10% to 3.20%.

Cathay General Bancorp Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Cathay General Bancorp Reports Strong 2024 Financial Results
Positive
Jan 22, 2025

On January 22, 2025, Cathay General Bancorp announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2024. The company achieved a net income of $286.0 million for the year and $80.2 million for the fourth quarter. An increase in net interest margin and a rise in total deposits marked the period, though total loans decreased. These results reflect operational adjustments and strategic repurchases, impacting its financial positioning.

Executive/Board Changes
Cathay General Bancorp Announces Leadership Transition Changes
Neutral
Jan 21, 2025

Cathay General Bancorp announced that Kim R. Bingham will retire as Chief Risk Officer of Cathay Bank on January 21, 2025. He will continue to serve as Executive Vice President, Special Advisor for a transition period ending March 31, 2025. Diana Deen will succeed Mr. Bingham as Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, effective January 21, 2025, bringing over 20 years of experience in banking, particularly in risk management and compliance. Her previous roles include leadership positions at Bank of the West, Wells Fargo, and JPMorgan Chase.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.