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USA Equities Corp (USAQ)
OTHER OTC:USAQ
US Market

USA Equities (USAQ) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

USA Equities disclosed 45 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. USA Equities reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2024

Risk Distribution
45Risks
44% Finance & Corporate
24% Legal & Regulatory
11% Ability to Sell
9% Tech & Innovation
7% Production
4% Macro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2022
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
USA Equities Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q3, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 20 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 20 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
45
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
45
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of USA Equities in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 45

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 20/45 (44%)Above Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights10 | 22.2%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
If we issue additional shares of common stock, it would reduce our stockholders' percent of ownership and may dilute our share value.
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 900 million shares of common stock. As at March 27, 2024 we have outstanding 10,215,508 shares of common stock, without giving effect to shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of convertible notes, preferred stock, options and warrants currently outstanding. The future issuance of common stock or securities exercisable for or convertible into common stock to raise capital may result in substantial dilution in the percentage of our common stock held by our then existing stockholders. We may value any common stock issued in the future on an arbitrary basis. The issuance of common stock upon the conversion or exercise of outstanding notes and warrants, for future services or acquisitions or other corporate actions may have the effect of diluting the value of the shares held by our then existing stockholders and might have an adverse effect on any trading market for our common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
There is not now, and there may never be, an active market for our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the OTCQB level of the OTC Market under the symbol "USAQ," but there is no active trading market for our common stock. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for our securities will develop, or that if one develops, that it will be sustained. The trading market for securities of companies listed on the OTC Market is substantially less liquid than the average trading market for companies listed on a national securities exchange. In addition, our ability to raise capital will be adversely affected by a listing on the OTC Market, as compared to a listing on a national securities exchange.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
Our stock price is likely to be highly volatile because of several factors, including a limited public float.
The market price of our common stock has been volatile and is likely to be highly volatile in the future. You may not be able to resell shares of our common stock following periods of volatility because of the market's adverse reaction to volatility. Factors that could cause such volatility include, among other things: - actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;   - the limited number of securities analysts covering us and distributing research and recommendations about us;   - the low public float for our common stock;- the low trading volume of our common stock;   - announcements concerning our business or those of our competitors;   - actual or perceived limitations on our ability to raise capital when we require it, and to raise such capital on favorable terms;   - conditions or trends in our industry;   - litigation;   - changes in market valuations of similar companies;   - future sales of common stock;   - departure of key personnel or failure to hire key personnel; and   - general market conditions. Any of these factors could have a significant and adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the stock market in general has at times experienced extreme volatility and rapid decline that has often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock and/or warrants, regardless of our actual operating performance.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
Our stock price may be adversely impacted by natural disasters (whether or not caused by climate change), unusually adverse weather conditions, pandemic outbreaks, terrorist acts, conflicts between nations and terrorist organizations, and the response of the governments of the countries affected by such occurrences.
Military or other conflicts such as those in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere, natural disasters, unusually adverse weather conditions and pandemic outbreaks may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of companies, and lead to national, regional or international economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could adversely impact the price of our common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
Our common stock is subject to the "Penny Stock" Rules of the SEC, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.
The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (a) that a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks; and (b) the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must: (a) obtain financial information and investment experience and objectives of the person; and (b) make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form: (a) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and (b) that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the "penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common shares and cause a decline in the market value of our stock. Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect the market.
Substantially all of the outstanding shares of our common stock in addition to the shares issuable upon conversion of our outstanding convertible notes are freely tradable without restriction or registration under the Securities Act or otherwise eligible sale under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, subject to certain limitations. In general, pursuant to Rule 144, non-affiliate stockholders may sell freely after six months, subject only to the current public information requirement. Affiliates may sell after six months, subject to the Rule 144 volume, manner of sale (for equity securities), current public information, and notice requirements. Of the 10,215,508 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 27, 2024, approximately 1,644,169 shares in addition to the approximately 8,571,339 shares issuable upon conversion of $1,146,000 convertible notes are tradable without restriction and the balance are restricted securities which may be sold in accordance with Rule 144. Given the limited trading of our common stock, resale of even a small number of shares of our common stock pursuant to Rule 144 or an effective registration statement, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
Our sole director and officer controls a majority of the votes which may be cast at a meeting of our stockholders.
In addition to the common stock owned by our sole director and officer, he owns shares of our Series A Preferred Stock which have the right to vote on all issues presented to our common stockholders. Taking into account the votes he is eligible to cast by virtue of the number of shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock held by our sole officer and director, he controls a majority of the votes which may be cast at a meeting of our stockholders, and therefore controls our operations and will have the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval. This stockholder thus has complete control over our management and affairs. Accordingly, his ownership may have the effect of impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business consolidation, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for our common stock, which may further affect its liquidity.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our director has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with terms that may not be beneficial to common stockholders and with the ability to adversely affect stockholder voting power and perpetuate the board's control over our company.
Our director may authorize the issuance of preferred stock in one or more series with such limitations and restrictions as he may determine, in his sole discretion, with no further authorization by security holders required for the issuance of such shares. Our director may determine the specific terms of the preferred stock, including: designations; preferences; conversions rights; cumulative, relative; participating; and optional or other rights, including: voting rights; qualifications; limitations; or restrictions of the preferred stock. Our sole director has exercised this authority to authorize the Series A Preferred Stock which, taking into account the votes he is eligible to cast by virtue of the number of shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock he holds, our sole director controls a majority of the votes which may be cast at a meeting of our stockholders, and therefore has the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval. The issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock may be issued quickly with terms calculated to discourage, make more difficult, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult. As a result, the Board of Directors' ability to issue preferred stock may discourage the potential hostile acquirer, possibly resulting in beneficial negotiations. Negotiating with an unfriendly acquirer may result in terms more favorable to us and our stockholders. Conversely, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of the common stock. We presently have no plans to issue any preferred stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
We are a "Smaller Reporting Company" with reduced disclosure requirements which may make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are a "smaller reporting company." As a "smaller reporting company," the disclosure we are required to provide in our SEC filings are less than it would be if we were not a "smaller reporting company." Specifically, "smaller reporting companies" are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings, including, among other things, being permitted to provide two years of audited financial statements in annual reports rather than three years. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as a "smaller reporting company" may make it harder for investors to analyze the Company's results of operations and financial prospects which may make our common stock less attractive, which may result in a less active trading market, higher volatility and a lower price for our common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
Limitations on director and officer liability and indemnification of our officers and directors by our articles of incorporation, as amended, and by-laws it may discourage stockholders from bringing suit against an officer or director.
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws provide, with certain exceptions as permitted by Nevada law, that a director or officer shall not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, unless the director or officer committed both a breach of fiduciary duty and such breach was accompanied by intentional misconduct, fraud or knowing violation of law. These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing suit against a director or officer for breach of fiduciary duty and may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation brought by stockholders on behalf of us against a director or officer.
Accounting & Financial Operations5 | 11.1%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
Because we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them.
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock nor do we anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, we expect to retain any future earnings to finance our operations and expansion. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our earning levels, capital requirements, any restrictive loan covenants and other factors the Board considers relevant. Unless we pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them. We cannot assure you that you will be able to sell shares when you desire to do so.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
Our business model is unproven with no assurance of any revenues or operating profits.
Our current business model is unproven and the profit potential, if any, is unknown. We are subject to all the risks inherent in a new business model. There can be no assurance that our business model will prove successful or that we will achieve significant revenue or profitability.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
We incurred net losses in 2023 and 2022 and may not be able to continue to operate as a going concern.
We suffered net losses of $468,362 and $996,001 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We also had negative cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, to support our operations we received loans in the aggregate amount of $1,031,736. The report of our independent registered public accountants on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 states that these factors raise uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern. Unless we are able to generate positive cash flows from operations, we will continue to depend upon further issuances of debt, equity or other financings to fund ongoing operations. We may continue to incur additional operating losses and we cannot assure you that we will continue as a going concern.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 4
We are not generating sufficient revenues to achieve our business plan.
We first generated revenues in the fourth quarter of 2020. There is no assurance that we will generate sufficient revenues to become cash flow positive or ever be profitable. If planned operating levels are changed, higher operating costs encountered, more time needed to implement our plan, or less funding is received, more funds than currently anticipated may be required. If additional capital is not available when required, if at all, or is not available on acceptable terms we may be forced to modify or abandon our business plans.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 5
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls, and we cannot provide assurances that these weaknesses will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future. If our internal control over financial reporting or our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, prevent fraud, or file our periodic reports in a timely manner, which may cause investors to lose confidence in us and lead to a decline in our stock price. We cannot remedy the deficiencies in our internal controls until we increase the number of officers in our Company.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls with respect to our segregation of duties, which cannot be rectified until we have additional officers, and our limited resources and our insufficient controls over review of accounting for certain complex transactions therefore our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective in providing material information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings on a timely basis and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure about our internal control over financial reporting. Some of the material weaknesses in our internal controls are due to our limited management staff. Due to limited staffing, we are not always able to detect errors or omissions in financial reporting and cannot eliminate weaknesses due to our inability to segregate duties. If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to disclosure controls and procedures in the future or continue to have material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures and disclosure controls and procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult. If additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies are discovered or if we otherwise fail to address the adequacy of our internal control and disclosure controls and procedures our business may be harmed. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our securities could drop significantly.
Debt & Financing3 | 6.7%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
We are highly leveraged and we may need additional financing.
We have funded our operating losses through borrowings, and merchant cash advances. As of the date of this annual report we have notes and loans outstanding in the aggregate amount, inclusive of accrued interest, of $1,954,595. Our Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $440,000 matured on July 19, 2023 and our Original Issue Discount Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $695,500 matured on August 10, 2022. On March 27, 2024, the Company received the most recent notice from the manager of the Mercer Fund of its agreement to forebear from the exercise of any rights it might have as a result of any defaults under this Note and the related documents between us and the Mercer Fund, provided that the Mercer Fund reserved all of its rights under such agreements. The Note continues to accrue interest at 5%. If we are not able to pay or refinance the outstanding principal and accrued interest on these notes when due, our operations may be materially and adversely affected. We may need to offer the holders of our debt increases in the rates of interest they receive or otherwise compensate them through payments of cash or issuances of our equity securities or reductions in the price at which they can convert their convertible securities. Future financings or re-financings may involve the issuance of additional debt, equity and securities convertible into or exercisable for our equity securities. If we are unable to consummate such financings or re-financings, the trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected and the terms of such financings may adversely affect the interests of our existing stockholders. Any failure to obtain additional working capital when required would have a material adverse affect on our business and financial condition and may result in a decline in the price of our common stock. If we are not able to fund ongoing losses through funds provided by third parties or our principal shareholder, we may become insolvent.
Debt & Financing - Risk 2
Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt, to fund planned capital expenditures and to maintain sufficient working capital depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. This is subject to numerous factors beyond our control, including our ability to expand our physician client base. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to allow us to make scheduled payments on our debt, we will need to seek additional capital or restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before the maturity thereof, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to repay or refinance our debt on favorable terms, it could significantly adversely affect our financial condition and the value of our outstanding debt and common stock. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and could require us to issue to the holders additional shares of our common stock and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any financing when needed. Our leverage may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations and capital needs and may limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.
Debt & Financing - Risk 3
If we fail to raise additional capital, our ability to implement our business plan and strategy could be compromised.
We have limited capital resources and operations. To date, our operations primarily have been funded from capital contributions and loans from our principal shareholder and more recently, third party loans. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Even if we obtain financing for our near-term operations and product development, we may require additional capital beyond the near term. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected, and we could be forced to reduce or discontinue our operations.
Corporate Activity and Growth2 | 4.4%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
We are an early stage company with a short operating history and a relatively new business model in an emerging and rapidly evolving market, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects.
We are an early stage entity subject to all of the risks inherent in a young business enterprise, such as, lack of market recognition and limited banking and financial relationships. We have little operating history to aid in our assessing future prospects. We will encounter risks and difficulties as an early stage company in a new and rapidly evolving market. We may not be able to successfully address these risks and difficulties, which could materially harm our business and operating results.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
We incur significant costs as a result of operating as a public company and our management will have to devote substantial time to public company compliance obligations.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and the national stock exchanges, have imposed various requirements on public companies, including requiring changes in corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance requirements and any new requirements that the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 may impose on public companies. Moreover, these rules and regulations, along with compliance with accounting principles and regulatory interpretations of such principles, have increased and will continue to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs and have made and will continue to make some activities more time- consuming and costly. For example, we expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. These rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or our board committees, or as executive officers. We will evaluate the need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting and financial knowledge. We estimate the additional costs to be incurred as a result of being a public company to be in excess of $150,000 annually. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and to effectively prevent fraud. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. Based on our assessment, we have concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2023, due to lack of an oversight committee and lack of segregation of duties. Management will consider the need to add personnel and implement improved review procedures. Our system of internal control over financial reporting is not effective and we need to take remedial measures to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Remedial measures will likely require hiring additional personnel. We cannot assure our stockholders that the measures we will take to remediate areas in need of improvement will be successful or that we will implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. If we are unable to maintain appropriate internal financial reporting controls and procedures, it could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, result in the restatement of our financial statements, harm our operating results, subject us to regulatory scrutiny and sanction, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and have a negative effect on the market price for shares of our common stock.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 11/45 (24%)Above Sector Average
Regulation6 | 13.3%
Regulation - Risk 1
Because we rely on the internet to interact with our clients, we are subject to an extensive and highly-evolving regulatory landscape and any adverse changes to, or our failure to comply with, any laws and regulations could adversely affect our brand, reputation, business, operating results, and financial condition.
Our business and the businesses of our customers conducted using our platform and technology, are subject to extensive laws, rules, regulations, policies, orders, determinations, directives, treaties, and legal and regulatory interpretations and guidance directed to those who conduct business over the internet, including those governing privacy, data governance, data protection, cybersecurity, fraud detection, payment services, consumer protection and tax. Many of these legal and regulatory regimes were adopted prior to the advent of the internet, mobile technologies, digital assets, and related technologies. As a result, they are subject to significant uncertainty, and vary widely across U.S. federal, state, and local jurisdictions. These legal and regulatory regimes, including the laws, rules, and regulations thereunder, evolve frequently and may be modified, interpreted, and applied in an inconsistent manner from one jurisdiction to another, and may conflict with one another. To the extent we have not complied with such laws, rules, and regulations, we could be subject to significant fines, revocation of licenses, limitations on our products and services, reputational harm, and other regulatory consequences, each of which may be significant and could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. In addition to existing laws and regulations, various governmental and regulatory bodies, including legislative and executive bodies, in the United States may adopt new laws and regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations may be issued by such bodies or the judiciary, which may change how we operate our business, how our products and services and those of our customers are regulated, and what products or services we and our competitors can offer, requiring changes to our compliance and risk mitigation measures
Regulation - Risk 2
We conduct business in a heavily regulated industry and if we fail to comply with applicable laws and government regulations, we could incur penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations or experience adverse publicity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The healthcare industry is heavily regulated and closely scrutinized by federal, state and local governments. Comprehensive statutes and regulations govern the products we offer and the manner in which we provide and bill for services and collect reimbursement from governmental programs and private payors, our contractual relationships with our providers, vendors and clients, our marketing activities and other aspects of our operations. Of particular importance are: - the federal physician self-referral law, commonly referred to as the Stark Law;   - the federal Anti-Kickback Act;   - the criminal healthcare fraud provisions of HIPAA;   - the federal False Claims Act;   - reassignment of payment rules that prohibit certain types of billing and collection;   - similar state law provisions pertaining to anti-kickback, self-referral and false claims issues;   - state laws that prohibit general business corporations, such as us, from practicing medicine; and   - laws that regulate debt collection practices as applied to our debt collection practices. Some of our business activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of such laws. Achieving and sustaining compliance with these laws may prove costly. Failure to comply with these laws and other laws can result in civil and criminal penalties such as fines, damages, overpayment recoupment, loss of enrollment status and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The risk of our being found in violation of these laws and regulations is increased by the fact that many of their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations. Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations to our business or any other failure to comply with regulatory requirements could create liability for us and negatively affect our business. Any action against us for violation of these laws or regulations, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses, divert our management's attention from the operation of our business and result in adverse publicity. Dealing with investigations can be time- and resource-consuming. Any such investigation or settlement could increase our costs or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, because of the potential for large monetary exposure under the federal False Claims Act, which provides for treble damages and mandatory minimum penalties of $5,500 to $11,000 per false claim or statement, healthcare providers often resolve allegations without admissions of liability for significant and material amounts to avoid the uncertainty of treble damages that may be awarded in litigation proceedings. Such settlements often contain additional compliance and reporting requirements as part of a consent decree, settlement agreement or corporate integrity agreement. It is expected that the government will continue to devote substantial resources to investigating healthcare providers' compliance with the healthcare reimbursement rules and fraud and abuse laws. The laws, regulations and standards governing the provision of healthcare services may change significantly in the future.
Regulation - Risk 3
If our products fail to comply with evolving government and industry standards and regulations, we may have difficulty selling our products.
We may be subject to additional federal and state statutes and regulations in connection with offering services and products via the Internet. On an increasingly frequent basis, federal and state legislators are proposing laws and regulations that apply to Internet commerce and communications. Areas being affected by these regulations include user privacy, pricing, content, taxation, copyright protection, distribution, and quality of products and services. To the extent that our products and services are subject to these laws and regulations, the sale of our products and services could be harmed.
Regulation - Risk 4
There is significant uncertainty in the healthcare industry in which we operate, and we are subject to the possibility of changing government regulation, which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The healthcare industry is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences that may affect the procurement processes and operation of healthcare facilities. During the past several years, the healthcare industry has been subject to an increase in governmental regulation of, among other things, reimbursement rates and certain capital expenditures. Laws reforming the U.S. healthcare system may have an impact on our business. Various legislators have announced that they intend to examine proposals to reform certain aspects of the U.S. healthcare system. Healthcare providers may react to these proposals, and the uncertainty surrounding such proposals, by curtailing or deferring investments, including those for our systems and related services. Cost-containment measures instituted by healthcare providers as a result of regulatory reform or otherwise could result in a reduction of the allocation of capital funds. Such a reduction could have an adverse effect on our ability to sell our systems and related services. On the other hand, changes in the regulatory environment have increased and may continue to increase the needs of healthcare organizations for cost-effective data management and thereby enhance the overall market for healthcare management information systems. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such proposals or healthcare reforms might have on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have taken steps to modify our products, services and internal practices as necessary to facilitate our compliance with applicable regulations, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in a timely or complete manner. Achieving compliance with these regulations could be costly and distract management's attention and divert other company resources, and any noncompliance by us could result in civil and criminal penalties.
Regulation - Risk 5
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure will result in significant additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure for public companies, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and various rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), are creating uncertainty for public companies. Our Company's management will need to invest significant time and financial resources to comply with both existing and evolving requirements for public companies, which will lead, among other things, to significantly increased general and administrative expenses and a certain diversion of management time and attention from revenue generating activities to compliance activities.
Regulation - Risk 6
We may be subject to false or fraudulent claim laws.
There are numerous federal and state laws that forbid submission of false information or the failure to disclose information in connection with submission and payment of physician claims for reimbursement. Any failure of our services to comply with these laws and regulations could result in substantial liability including, but not limited to, criminal liability, could adversely affect demand for our services and could force us to expend significant capital, research and development and other resources to address the failure. Errors by us or our systems with respect to entry, formatting, preparation or transmission of claim information may be determined or alleged to be in violation of these laws and regulations. Determination by a court or regulatory agency that our services violate these laws could subject us to civil or criminal penalties, invalidate all or portions of some of our client contracts, require us to change or terminate some portions of our business, require us to refund portions of our services fees, cause us to be disqualified from serving clients doing business with government payers and have an adverse effect on our business.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities4 | 8.9%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
We are subject to the Stark Law, which may result in significant penalties.
Provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn) (the "Stark Law") prohibit referrals by a physician of "designated health services" which are payable, in whole or in part, by Medicare or Medicaid, to an entity in which the physician or the physician's immediate family member has an investment interest or other financial relationship, subject to several exceptions. Unlike the Fraud and Abuse Law, the Stark Law is a strict liability statute. Proof of intent to violate the Stark Law is not required. The Stark Law also prohibits billing for services rendered pursuant to a prohibited referral. Several states have enacted laws similar to the Stark Law. These state laws may cover all (not just Medicare and Medicaid) patients. Many federal healthcare reform proposals in the past few years have attempted to expand the Stark Law to cover all patients as well. As with the Fraud and Abuse Law, we consider the Stark Law in planning our products, marketing and other activities, and believe that our operations are in compliance with the Stark Law. If we violate the Stark Law, our financial results and operations could be adversely affected. Penalties for violations include denial of payment for the services, significant civil monetary penalties, and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 2
We are Required to Comply with Medical Device Reporting (MDR) and We Must Report Certain Malfunctions, Deaths and Serious Injuries Associated with Our Medical Device Which Can Result In Voluntary Corrective Actions, Mandatory Recall or FDA Enforcement Actions.
Under applicable FDA MDR regulations, medical device manufacturers are required to submit information to the FDA when they receive a report or become aware that a device has or may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or has or may have a malfunction that would likely cause or contribute to death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur. All manufacturers placing medical devices on the market in the European Economic Area and the United States are legally bound to report any serious or potentially serious incidents involving devices they produce or sell to the regulatory agency, or Competent Authority, in whose jurisdiction the incident occurred.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 3
We are responsible for the indemnification of our officers and directors.
Should our officers and/or directors require us to contribute to their defense in an action brought against them in their capacity as such, we may be required to spend significant amounts of our capital. Our articles of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws also provide for the indemnification of our directors, officers, employees, and agents, under certain circumstances, against attorney's fees and other expenses incurred by them in any litigation to which they become a party arising from their association with or activities on behalf of us. In addition, we have entered into an indemnification agreement with our Chief Executive Officer. This indemnification policy could result in substantial expenditures, which we may be unable to recoup. If these expenditures are significant or involve issues which result in significant liability for our key personnel, we may be unable to continue operating as a going concern.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 4
Our products may be subject to product liability legal claims, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Certain of our products provide applications that relate to patient clinical information. Any failure by our products to provide accurate and timely information concerning patients, their medication, treatment and health status, generally, could result in claims against us which could materially and adversely impact our financial performance, industry reputation and ability to market new systems. In addition, a court or government agency may take the position that our delivery of health information directly, including through licensed practitioners, or delivery of information by a third party site that a consumer accesses through our websites, exposes us to assertions of malpractice, other personal injury liability, or other liability for wrongful delivery/handling of healthcare services or erroneous health information. We anticipate that in the future we will maintain insurance to protect against claims associated with the use of our products as well as liability limitation language in our end-user license agreements, but there can be no assurance that our insurance coverage or contractual language would adequately cover any claim asserted against us. A successful claim brought against us in excess of or outside of our insurance coverage could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Even unsuccessful claims could result in our expenditure of funds for litigation and management time and resources.
Environmental / Social1 | 2.2%
Environmental / Social - Risk 1
Our use and disclosure of personally identifiable information, including health information, is subject to federal and state privacy and security regulations, and our failure to comply with those regulations or to adequately secure the information we hold could result in significant liability or reputational harm and, in turn, a material adverse effect on our client base, membership base and revenue.
Numerous state and federal laws and regulations govern the collection, dissemination, use, privacy, confidentiality, security, availability and integrity of personally identifiable information (PII), including protected health information (PHI). HIPAA establishes a set of basic national privacy and security standards for the protection of PHI, by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and certain healthcare providers, referred to as covered entities, and the businesses with which covered entities contract for services, which includes us. HIPAA requires companies like us to develop and maintain policies and procedures with respect to PHI, including the adoption of administrative, physical and technical safeguards to protect such information. HIPAA imposes mandatory penalties for certain violations which can be significant. HIPAA mandates that the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or HHS conduct periodic compliance audits of HIPAA covered entities or business associates. It also tasks HHS with establishing a methodology whereby individuals who were the victims of breaches of unsecured PHI may receive a percentage of the Civil Monetary Penalty fine paid by the violator. HIPAA further requires that patients and, in some instances, HHS be notified of any unauthorized acquisition, access, use or disclosure of their unsecured PHI that compromises the privacy or security of such information, with certain exceptions. Numerous other federal and state laws protect the confidentiality, privacy, availability, integrity and security of PHI. These laws in many cases are more restrictive than, and may not be preempted by, HIPAA, creating complex compliance issues for us and our clients potentially exposing us to additional expense, adverse publicity and liability. If we do not comply with existing or new laws and regulations related to PHI, we could be subject to criminal or civil sanctions. Because of the extreme sensitivity of the PHI we store and transmit, the security features of our technology platform are very important. If our security measures, some of which are managed by third parties, are breached or fail, unauthorized persons may obtain access to sensitive client and patient data, including HIPAA-regulated PHI. As a result, our reputation could be severely damaged, adversely affecting client and patient confidence. Clients may curtail their use of or stop using our services or our client base could decrease, which would cause our business to suffer. In addition, we could face litigation, damages for contract breach, penalties and regulatory actions for violation of HIPAA and other applicable laws or regulations and significant costs for remediation, notification to individuals and for measures to prevent future occurrences. Any security breach could also result in increased costs associated with liability for stolen assets or information, repairing system damage that caused by such breaches, incentives offered to clients or other business partners in an effort to maintain business relationships after a breach and implementing measures to prevent future occurrences, including organizational changes, deploying additional personnel and protection technologies, training employees and engaging third-party experts and consultants. While we maintain insurance covering certain security and privacy damages and claim expenses, we may not carry insurance or maintain coverage sufficient to compensate for all liability and in any event, insurance coverage would not address the reputational damage that could result from a security incident. We outsource important aspects of the storage and transmission of client and patient information, and thus rely on third parties to manage functions that have material cyber-security risks. We attempt to address these risks by requiring outsourcing subcontractors who handle client and patient information to sign business associate agreements contractually requiring those subcontractors to adequately safeguard personal health data to the same extent that applies to us and in some cases by requiring such outsourcing subcontractors to undergo third-party security examinations. However, we cannot assure you that these contractual measures and other safeguards will adequately protect us from the risks associated with the storage and transmission of client and patient proprietary and protected health information.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 5/45 (11%)Above Sector Average
Competition2 | 4.4%
Competition - Risk 1
We operate in a highly competitive industry.
We encounter competition from local, regional or national entities, some of which have superior resources or other competitive advantages. Intense competition may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our competitors may be larger and more highly capitalized, with greater name recognition. We will compete with such companies on brand name, quality of services, level of expertise, advertising, product and service innovation and differentiation of product and services. As a result, our ability to secure significant market share may be impeded.
Competition - Risk 2
We face substantial competition, and others may discover, develop, acquire or commercialize competitive products before or more successfully than we do.
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Our products compete with other products or treatments for diseases for which our products may be indicated. Other healthcare companies have greater clinical, research, regulatory and marketing resources than us. In addition, some of our competitors may have technical or competitive advantages for the development of technologies and processes. These resources may make it difficult for us to compete with them to successfully discover, develop and market new products.
Demand3 | 6.7%
Demand - Risk 1
The growth of our business relies, in part, on the growth and success of our clients.
The utility of our products to our clients will be determined by their ability to incorporate them into their health care regimen and the acceptance of our products by their patients. The ability of our clients to incorporate our products into their practices is outside of our control. In addition, if the number of patients of one or more of our clients using our products were to be reduced, such decrease would lead to a decrease in our revenue.
Demand - Risk 2
Developments in the healthcare industry could adversely affect our business.
Developments in the healthcare industry and evolving government policy could adversely affect healthcare spending and reimbursement for healthcare services. We expect that we will be particularly dependent on primary care physicians and possibly others in the healthcare industry who are dependent upon revenues derived from federal healthcare programs. General reductions in expenditures by healthcare industry participants could result from, among other things: - government or private initiatives that affect the manner in which healthcare providers interact with patients, payers or other healthcare industry participants, including changes in pricing or means of delivery of healthcare products and services;   - consolidation of healthcare industry participants;   - reductions in governmental funding for healthcare;   - adverse changes in business or economic conditions affecting healthcare payers or providers, pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device companies or other healthcare industry participants; and   - restructuring of the healthcare industry and possible elimination of private insurers. Even if general expenditures by industry participants remain the same or increase, developments in the healthcare industry may result in reduced spending for the products or services we provide. The use of our products and services could be affected by changes in health insurance plans resulting in a decrease in the willingness of PCPs to purchase our products. The timing and impact of developments in the healthcare industry are difficult to predict. We cannot assure you that the markets for any products we may seek to distribute and services we provide will be sustained.
Demand - Risk 3
All of our revenues have been generated from a limited number of product lines.
To date, all of our revenue has been derived from a limited number of product lines. If we fail to develop or acquire additional products or services from which we can generate revenues, we may not achieve sustained positive cash flow or generate profits. As a result, we will be severely constrained in our ability to fund our operations and achieve our business plan.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 4/45 (9%)Below Sector Average
Innovation / R&D1 | 2.2%
Innovation / R&D - Risk 1
We have engaged in limited product development activities and our product development efforts may not result in commercial products.
Although our QHSLab has been provided to physicians and enabled them to generate revenues, we have only recently begun to charge physicians for this product under various software as a service, subscription and license based revenue models. We intend to develop additional features to be added to QHSLab to provide PCPs with additional sources of revenue. There is no assurance that any of the new features we develop will gain market acceptance. We cannot guarantee we will be able to produce commercially successful products. Further, our eventual operating results could be susceptible to varying interpretations by potential customers, or scientists, medical personnel, regulatory personnel, statisticians and others, which may delay, limit or prevent executing our proposed business plan.
Trade Secrets1 | 2.2%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
Assertions by third parties of infringement or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and harm our business and operating results.
Our success depends upon our ability to refrain from infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others. Some companies, including some of our competitors, own large numbers of patents, copyrights and trademarks, which they may use to assert claims against us. As we grow and enter new markets, we will face a growing number of competitors. As the number of competitors in our industry grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps, we expect that software and other solutions in our industry may be subject to such claims by third parties. Third parties may in the future assert claims of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of intellectual property rights against us. We cannot assure you that infringement claims will not be asserted against us in the future, or that, if asserted, any infringement claim will be successfully defended. A successful claim against us could require that we pay substantial damages or ongoing royalty payments, prevent us from offering our services, or require that we comply with other unfavorable terms. We may also be obligated to indemnify our customers or business partners or pay substantial settlement costs, including royalty payments, in connection with any such claim or litigation and to obtain licenses, modify applications or refund fees, which could be costly. Even if we were to prevail in such a dispute, any litigation regarding our intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations.
Cyber Security1 | 2.2%
Cyber Security - Risk 1
The security of our platform, networks or computer systems may be breached, and any unauthorized access to our customer data will have an adverse effect on our business and reputation.
The use of our products will involve the storage, transmission and processing of our clients' and their patients' private data. Individuals or entities may attempt to penetrate our network or platform security, or that of our third-party hosting and storage providers, and could gain access to our clients' and their patients' private data, which could result in the destruction, disclosure or misappropriation of proprietary or confidential information of our clients' and their patients' or their customers, employees and business partners. If any of our clients' private data is leaked, obtained by others or destroyed without authorization, it could harm our reputation, we could be exposed to civil and criminal liability, and we may lose our ability to access private data, which will adversely affect the quality and performance of our platform. In addition, our platform may be subject to computer malware, viruses and computer hacking, fraudulent use attempts and phishing attacks, all of which have become more prevalent. Any failure to maintain the performance, reliability, security and availability of our products or services and technical infrastructure to the satisfaction of our clients may harm our reputation and our ability to retain existing customers and attract new users. While we will implement procedures and safeguards that are designed to prevent security breaches and cyber-attacks, they may not be able to protect against all attempts to breach our systems, and we may not become aware in a timely manner of any such security breach. Unauthorized access to or security breaches of our platform, network or computer systems, or those of our technology service providers, could result in the loss of business, reputational damage, regulatory investigations and orders, litigation, indemnity obligations, damages for contract breach, civil and criminal penalties for violation of applicable laws, regulations or contractual obligations, and significant costs, fees and other monetary payments for remediation. If customers believe that our platform does not provide adequate security for the storage of sensitive information or its transmission over the Internet, our business will be harmed. Customers' concerns about security or privacy may deter them from using our platform for activities that involve personal or other sensitive information.
Technology1 | 2.2%
Technology - Risk 1
To the extent we use "open source" software, our use could adversely affect our ability to offer our services and subject us to possible litigation.
We may use open source software in connection with our products and services. Companies that incorporate open source software into their products have, from time to time, faced claims challenging the use of open source software and/or compliance with open source license terms. As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software or claiming noncompliance with open source licensing terms. Some open source software licenses require users who distribute software containing open source software to publicly disclose all or part of the source code to such software and/or make available any derivative works of the open source code, which could include valuable proprietary code of the user, on unfavorable terms or at no cost. While we monitor the use of open source software and try to ensure that none is used in a manner that would require us to disclose our proprietary source code or that would otherwise breach the terms of an open source agreement, such use could inadvertently occur, in part because open source license terms are often ambiguous. Any requirement to disclose our proprietary source code or pay damages for breach of contract could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and could help our competitors develop products and services that are similar to or better than ours.
Production
Total Risks: 3/45 (7%)Below Sector Average
Employment / Personnel2 | 4.4%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
Dependence on Key Existing and Future Personnel.
Our success depends, to a large degree, upon the efforts and abilities of Troy Grogan, our sole officer, and key consultants. The loss of the services of one or more of our key providers could have a material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, as our business model is implemented, we will need to recruit and retain additional management, financial personnel, key employees and consulting service providers in virtually all phases of our operations. Key employees and consultants will require a strong background in our industry. We cannot assure that we will be able to successfully attract and retain key personnel.
Employment / Personnel - Risk 2
Our sole officer and director is engaged in other business activities and has a conflict in determining how much time to devote to our affairs. His failure to devote sufficient time to our business cloud have a negative impact on our operations.
Our sole executive officer and director is not required to, and will not, commit his full time to our affairs, which results in a conflict of interest in allocating his time between our operations and the other businesses in which he is engaged. Our sole executive officer and director is engaged in several other business endeavors and is not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours to our affairs. His failure to devote time to our business could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Supply Chain1 | 2.2%
Supply Chain - Risk 1
We are dependent upon third parties for our products.
We depend upon third parties to supply us with all of the products included in the "AllergiEnd" line of products from which we currently derive most of our revenues. If these parties were unable or unwilling to continue to supply our needs, we might not be able to find an alternative source of supply which would materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and operating results.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 2/45 (4%)Below Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 2.2%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
Our ability to finance our business may be materially adversely affected by global geopolitical conditions including those resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Hamas conflict and efforts by terrorist organizations to disrupt global shipping patterns.
Global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption as a result of the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Hamas conflict and efforts by terrorist organizations to disrupt global shipping patterns. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Israel-Hamas conflict and efforts to disrupt shipping through the Suez Canal and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies and financial markets. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts and any sanctions imposed are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets, adversely impacting our ability to finance our operations.
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 2.2%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
Natural disasters, unusually adverse weather conditions, pandemic outbreaks, terrorist acts, conflicts between nations and the response of governments to such occurrences, could impair our ability to purchase, receive or replenish inventory or raw materials or could cause US agencies and insurance companies to modify reimbursement policies, which could result in lost sales, reduced revenues and otherwise adversely affect our financial performance.
The occurrence of one or more natural disasters, unusually adverse weather conditions, pandemic outbreaks, such as the recent outbreak of the coronavirus, or COVID-19, terrorist acts, conflicts between nations or rogue groups, and the response of governments and US agencies to such occurrences, could adversely affect our operations and financial performance. To the extent these events impact one or more of our key suppliers, our operations and financial performance could be materially adversely affected through lost sales. Such events could also cause US agencies and insurance companies to modify reimbursement policies which could result in lost sales, reduced revenues and otherwise adversely affect our financial performance.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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