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Nu Ride (NRDE)
OTHER OTC:NRDE
US Market

Nu Ride (NRDE) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Nu Ride disclosed 25 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Nu Ride reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2024

Risk Distribution
25Risks
68% Finance & Corporate
28% Legal & Regulatory
4% Macro & Political
0% Tech & Innovation
0% Production
0% Ability to Sell
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2020
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Nu Ride Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q3, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 17 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 17 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
25
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
25
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1
See the risk highlights of Nu Ride in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 25

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 17/25 (68%)Above Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights9 | 36.0%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
We remain obligated to continue our SEC reporting upon our emergence from Chapter 11; however, our ability to meet these obligations timely or at all may be limited.
We remain required to file periodic reports with the SEC upon our emergence from Chapter 11. Further, continuing such filings facilitate trading of our Class A common stock, which currently trades on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol "RIDEQ." If we are unable to meet these obligations timely or at all, the amount of publicly available information concerning us and our Class A common stock may decrease substantially, which may limit the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares of Class A common stock, and the liquidity and trading prices of our Class A common stock could be further negatively impacted.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
Distributions under the Proposed Plan may be impacted as a result of the treatment of Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests.
Under the Proposed Plan, Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests are unimpaired and Foxconn is deemed to accept the Proposed Plan with respect to its Preferred Stock Interests. In connection with such Proposed Plan treatment, the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Par Value $0.0001 of Lordstown Motors Corp. (the "Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation) which governs Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests will be reinstated on the Effective Date. Pursuant to the Proposed Plan, Foxconn is not entitled to any distribution on account of its Foxconn Preferred Stock Interests until such Interests, which the Company disputes, are Allowed (if at all). There can be no assurances that the Debtors will be successful in disputing Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests or any claims that may be asserted by Foxconn, and the Bankruptcy Court or another court may find that Foxconn's entitlement to the liquidation preference described in the Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, or other amounts with respect to its Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests has been triggered, in which case, absent waiver, relinquishment, or subordination of the Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests, or other relief, Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests may be allowed and holders of our Class A common stock and holders of Claims with the priority of Class A common stock would likely not receive a distribution under the Proposed Plan unless and until the liquidation preference and other amounts with respect to Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests is paid in full. In the event that Foxconn's Preferred Stock Interests are allowed and that the Post-Effective Date Debtors are determined to be required to make distributions on account of such interests pursuant to the Proposed Plan, the Post-Effective Date Debtors may not have sufficient cash remaining to complete a Post-Effective Date transaction and any remaining operations of the Post-Effective Date Debtors, as described herein, may cease, which would likely exhaust the Company's remaining resources and cause it to cease operations.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
Our Class A common stock has been delisted from Nasdaq and experiences the risks of trading in an over-the-counter market.
On June 28, 2023, we received notification from Nasdaq that our Class A common stock was no longer suitable for listing on Nasdaq. Trading of our Class A common stock was suspended at the opening of business on July 7, 2023, and a Form 25 was filed with the SEC on July 27, 2023, to delist the Class A common stock from Nasdaq. The delisting became effective August 6, 2023. We will remain subject to SEC reporting obligations. However, with the severely limited personnel and resources, remaining in compliance with such reporting obligations may be difficult and costly. No assurances can be made that the Company will remain in compliance with its reporting obligations, including as it relates to the required timelines for financial statements or other disclosures. As a result of the suspension and expected delisting, our Class A common stock began trading on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol "RIDEQ" on July 7, 2023, and such market is currently the only trading market for our Class A common stock, which subjects the Company and our stockholders to certain significant risks including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;- reduced liquidity for our securities;- a determination that our Class A common stock is a "penny stock," which requires brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage or no coverage at all;- a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; and - the fact that our securities are no longer "covered securities" under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, and therefore subject to regulation in each state in which we offer securities. We can provide no assurance that our Class A common stock will continue to trade on this market or any other market, whether broker-dealers will continue to provide public quotes of our Class A common stock on this market, whether the trading volume of our Class A common stock will be sufficient to provide for an efficient trading market or whether quotes for our Class A common stock will continue on this market in the future, which could result in significantly lower trading volumes and reduced liquidity for investors seeking to buy or sell our Class A common stock. The ability of our investors to access the capital markets may be severely limited or eliminated. Furthermore, because of the limited market and generally low volume of trading in our Class A common stock, the price of our Class A common stock is likely to be volatile and more likely to be affected by broad market fluctuations, general market conditions, changes in the markets' perception of our securities, and announcements made by us or third parties with interests in the Chapter 11 Cases.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
We may issue additional shares of preferred stock or additional shares of Class A common stock, and sales of a substantial number of additional shares of our securities would dilute the interest of our stockholders and could cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline.
Our Charter provides for 462 million authorized shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 450 million shares of Class A common stock and (ii) 12 million shares of preferred stock, of which 1 million shares has been designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. To raise capital, we may seek to sell additional shares of Class A common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities or other equity or equity-linked securities in one or more transactions. Such securities may be offered at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by our current stockholders, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. Any such issuance: - may significantly dilute the equity interest of our then-current stockholders;- may subordinate the rights of holders of shares of Class A common stock if one or more classes of preferred stock are created, and such preferred shares are issued, with rights senior to those afforded to our Class A common stock;- may have covenants that restrict our financial and operating flexibility;- could cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of Class A common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our NOLs, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and - may adversely affect the prevailing market price for our Class A common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
We have issued shares of Preferred Stock that, subject to the outcome of the Foxconn Litigation, ranks senior to our Class A common stock in priority of distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, accrues dividends and is convertible into Class A common stock and provides associated corporate governance rights and rights with respect to subsequent transactions, which may adversely affect and/or limit the influence of holders of our Class A common stock.
On November 7, 2022, the Company and Foxconn entered into the Investment Agreement, pursuant to which Foxconn invested $52.7 million to purchase 0.48 million shares of Class A common stock (such amount giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split), and 0.3 million shares of Preferred Stock, and agreed to purchase (a) an additional 10% of our Class A common stock for $47 million subject to the receipt of CFIUS Clearance and satisfaction of other conditions set forth in the Investment Agreement and (b) up to an additional $70 million of Preferred Stock in two tranches subject to the parties agreeing to an EV Program budget and attaining certain EV Program milestones to be established by the parties, and the other conditions. The first tranche would have been in an amount up to 0.3 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of $30 million; and the second tranche would have been in an amount up to 0.4 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of $40 million. Foxconn has failed to proceed with the Subsequent Common Closing or any Subsequent Preferred Funding. As a result of Foxconn's actions, the Company was deprived of critical funding necessary for its operations. The Company commenced the Foxconn Litigation in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief for fraudulent and tortious conduct, as well as breaches of the Investment Agreement and other agreements, the parties' joint venture agreement, the Foxconn APA, and the CMA that the Company believes were committed by Foxconn. As set forth in the complaint relating to the adversary proceeding, Foxconn's actions have caused substantial harm to the Company's operations and prospects and significant damages. See Part I – Item 1 Business and Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies for additional information. Even though the Subsequent Common Closing and any Subsequent Preferred Funding never occurred, Foxconn has, subject to the outcome of the Foxconn Litigation, significant ownership, rights and preferences with respect to our equity securities which may adversely affect and/or limit the influence of holders of our Class A common stock. The Preferred Stock ranks senior to our Class A common stock with respect to dividend rights, rights on the distribution of assets on any liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company and redemption rights. Upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up, holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive distributions in cash in an amount per share equal to the greater of (1) the sum of $100 per share plus the accrued unpaid dividends with respect to such share and (2) the amount the holder would have received had it converted such share into Class A common stock immediately prior to the date of such event, before any distributions shall be made on any shares of our Class A common stock. This preference amount is equal to $30 million, plus accrued dividends. Pursuant to the Proposed Plan, Foxconn's rights with respect to its preferred equity, including with respect to any liquidation preference which has or may become due, is unimpaired. We intend to vigorously oppose Foxconn's entitlement to receive the liquidation preference, but if we are unsuccessful, an obligation to pay this amount could exhaust our available resources and require us to cease operations entirely. In addition, holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends at a rate equal to 8% per annum, which accrue and accumulate whether or not declared. The holders of the Preferred Stock also participate with any dividends payable in respect of any junior or parity stock. Such dividend obligations could limit our ability to obtain additional financing, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition. The preferential rights described above could also result in divergent interests between the holders of shares of Preferred Stock and the holders of our Class A common stock. Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed by the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Certificate of Designations"), and subject to the Ownership Limitations (defined below), commencing on November 7, 2023, the Preferred Stock became convertible at the option of the holder into a number of shares of Class A common stock obtained by dividing the sum of the liquidation preference (i.e., $100 per share) and all accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to such share as of the applicable conversion date by the conversion price as of the applicable conversion date. The conversion price currently is $29.04 per share and it is subject to customary adjustments. At any time following the third anniversary of the date of issuance, the Company can cause the Preferred Stock to be converted if the volume-weighted average price of the Class A common stock exceeds 200% of the Conversion Price for a period of at least twenty trading days in any period of thirty consecutive trading days. Foxconn's ability to convert is limited by clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of the Ownership Limitations. In addition, all holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the holders of Class A common stock on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company as a single class on an as-converted basis; provided, that no holder of shares of Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote to the extent that such holder would have the right to a number of votes in respect of such holder's shares of Class A common stock, Preferred Stock or other capital stock would exceed the limitations set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Ownership Limitations. The "Ownership Limitations" are (i) prior to the CFUIS Clearance, 9.99% of the capital stock of the Company that is entitled to vote generally in any election of directors of the Company ("Voting Power"), (ii) prior to the time the Company obtains the approval of stockholders contemplated by Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq listing rules as in effect on November 7, 2022, with respect to certain equity issuances (the "Requisite Stockholder Approval"), 19.99% of the Voting Power, and (iii) at all times following the Subsequent Common Closing and the Requisite Stockholder Approval, 24% of the Voting Power. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Foxconn would have the right to appoint two designees to the Board subject to the resolution of our dispute with Foxconn and the consummation of the Subsequent Common Closing. Foxconn would relinquish one Board seat if it did not continue to beneficially own shares of Class A common stock, Preferred Stock and shares of Class A common stock issued upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock that represent (on an as-converted basis) at least 50% of the number of shares of Class A common stock (on an as-converted basis) acquired by Foxconn in connection with the Investment Transactions and will relinquish its other Board seat if it does not continue to beneficially own at least 25% of the number of shares of Class A common stock (on an as-converted basis) acquired by Foxconn in connection with the Investment Transactions. Further, if Foxconn were to complete the Subsequent Common Closing, then after such closing and until Foxconn no longer has the right to appoint a director to sit on the Board, other than with respect to certain excluded issuances, Foxconn would have the right to purchase its pro rata portion of equity securities proposed to be sold by the Company, with some exceptions; provided, that the Company is not required to sell Foxconn securities if the Company would be required to obtain stockholder approval under any applicable law or regulation. Foxconn agreed to a standstill until the later of (i) December 31, 2024 and (ii) 90 days after the first day on which no Foxconn-appointed director serves on the Board and Foxconn no longer has a right to appoint any directors. Pursuant to such standstill, and without the approval of the Board, Foxconn would not (A) acquire any equity securities of the Company if after the acquisition Foxconn and its affiliates would cross an ownership threshold of 19.99% of the Voting Power and if the Requisite Stockholder Approval were received, 24% of the Voting Power, or (B) make any public announcement with respect to, or offer, seek, propose or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of more than 50% of the assets, properties or securities of the Company, or enter into discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the foregoing. Prior to the Subsequent Common Closing, we agreed that, without Foxconn's consent, we would not encourage, initiate, facilitate or negotiate any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or that would cause us not to consummate any of the Investment Transactions, and would inform Foxconn of any Acquisition Proposal that we received. We also agreed that, while the Preferred Stock is outstanding, we would not put in place a poison pill arrangement that applies to Foxconn to the extent of its ownership of shares of Preferred Stock or Class A common stock that it acquired from the Company as of the date such arrangement is adopted by the Company. Until the later of (i) December 31, 2024 and (ii) 90 days after the first day on which no Foxconn-appointed director serves on the Board and Foxconn no longer has a right to appoint any directors, Foxconn agreed to vote in favor of each director recommended by the Board and in accordance with any recommendation of the Board on all other proposals that are the subject of stockholder action (other than any action related to any merger or other change of control transaction or sale of assets). So long as the 25% Ownership Requirement is satisfied, we agreed not to take any of the following actions without the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then-issued and outstanding Preferred Stock (voting as a separate class) (i) amend any provision of the Charter or By-Laws in a manner that would adversely affect the Preferred Stock or increase or decrease the number of shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) authorize or create, or increase the number of shares of any parity or senior securities other than securities on parity with the Preferred Stock with an aggregate liquidation preference of not more than $30 million, (iii) increase the size of the Board, or (iv) sell, license or lease or encumber any material portion of our hub motor technology and production line other than in the ordinary course of business. As long as Foxconn, subject to the outcome of the Foxconn Litigation, or another party or concentrated group owns or controls a significant percentage of our Preferred Stock or outstanding voting power, they have the ability to have a significant influence on our actions and operation of the Board and to influence certain corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, any amendment of our Charter and the approval of significant corporate transactions. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the conversion of its Preferred Stock and accrued dividends (but not the exercise of the Foxconn Warrants as they are currently substantially out of the money), Foxconn would hold shares of Class A common stock representing approximately 14% of our outstanding Class A common stock as of February 1, 2024. This concentration of voting power and other rights could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in management and would make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these significant stockholders. Any of the foregoing could impact our ability to run our business, and may adversely affect the influence of the holders and market price of our Class A common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
In order to protect our ability to utilize our NOLs as of the Effective Date, our New Charter will include certain transfer restrictions with respect to our stock, which may limit the liquidity of our Class A common stock.
To reduce the risk of a potential adverse effect on our ability to use our NOLs for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, as of the Effective Date our Charter is anticipated to contain, subject to certain exceptions, the proposed NOL Restrictions with respect to our stock involving any person or group of persons that is or as a result of such a transaction would become a substantial stockholder (i.e., would beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 4.5% of all issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock). Any transferee receiving shares of Class A common stock or Preferred Stock that would result in a violation of such restrictions would not be recognized as a stockholder of the Company or entitled to any rights of shareholders, including, without limitation, the right to vote and to receive dividends or distributions, whether liquidating or otherwise, in each case, with respect to the shares of stock causing the violation. The proposed NOL Restrictions may adversely affect the ability of certain holders of our Class A common stock to dispose of or acquire shares of our Class A common stock and may have an adverse impact on the liquidity of our stock generally.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
Trading in our Class A common stock is highly speculative and poses substantial risks.
Our capital structure upon our emergence from bankruptcy is anticipated to remain the same as the capital structure upon filing the Chapter 11 Cases, with our shares Class A common stock, warrants to purchase Class A common stock and Preferred Stock remaining outstanding.  Existing holders of our Class A common stock may find that their shares have little or no value upon our emergence from bankruptcy and the exercise price of outstanding warrants is significantly above the current market price of our Class A common stock. Any trading in our Class A common stock may be very limited and during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases and after the Effective Date remains highly speculative and will pose substantial risks. In addition, the Proposed Plan and proposed New Charter include the NOL Trading Restrictions, which are provisions designed to enable the Company to optimize its NOLs following the Effective Date of the Proposed Plan, which generally restrict transactions involving any person or group of persons that is or as a result of such a transaction would become a substantial stockholder (i.e., would beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 4.5% or more of all issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock). Upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, the value that may be available to our various stakeholders, including our creditors and stockholders, is uncertain and our ability to generate value for stakeholders, if any, will be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy proceedings, including, among others, those described elsewhere in this report and subsequent filings that we make with the SEC. Accordingly, the Company urges extreme caution with respect to existing and future investments in its Class A common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
Securities or industry analysts will likely not publish research or reports about us, and the price and trading volume of our Class A common stock could decline as a result.
The trading market for our Class A common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. We do not anticipate any analyst coverage, which will limit our visibility in the financial markets and could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk because our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, as described below. The principal factors and uncertainties that make investing in our Class A common stock risky include, among others:
- our ability to have the Proposed Plan become effective and successfully complete the Chapter 11 Cases by consummating the Proposed Plan that gives effect to proposed settlements with various parties, including the SEC, the Ohio Securities Litigation Lead Plaintiff and the Committees, which is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent (some of which are beyond our control), appeal by certain parties that could file notices of appeal with respect to the Confirmation Order, if entered, and is otherwise subject to the risks and uncertainties set forth in the Disclosure Statement, which stakeholders are encouraged to read in its entirety;- our ability to continue as a going concern and the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources to maintain our limited expected operations upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, which includes administering the claims process under the Proposed Plan, other bankruptcy-related costs, pursuing the Foxconn Litigation and other potential claims, identify and consummate a business combination, and seeking to realize value, if any, from our NOLs, including by investigating, evaluating, and pursuing one or more potential merger or acquisition transactions, whether our cash on hand and other resources will be sufficient to allow us to conclude the terms of the Proposed Plan, satisfy any remaining or future obligations related to the Chapter 11 Cases or other current or future litigation, claims and liabilities, and our unlikely access to financing;- uncertainty as to whether our Claims Reserve, cash on hand, or proceeds generated from other assets (including any acquired after the Effective Date, if the Proposed Plan is confirmed) will be sufficient to pay all allowed claims and uncertainties regarding the amount of claims allowed for distributions under the Proposed Plan and that such claims will not be significantly greater than may be anticipated, as such estimated amounts are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions;- additional claims will be filed in the Chapter 11 Cases, including on account of rejection damages for executory contracts and unexpired leases rejected pursuant to the Proposed Plan and administrative claims, for each of which the deadlines to file proofs of claim have not yet passed as of the date of this report; such claims may be substantial and may result in a greater amount of allowed claims than estimated;- our ability to pursue, and the potential outcome of, the Foxconn Litigation or other retained causes of action our ability to recover any damages as a result thereof or defend any counterclaims that may be brought;- the impact of any contingent liabilities, including indemnification obligations (including the fact that there are claims asserted for unliquidated damages or claims in respect of certain indemnification obligations or otherwise that that we may not be able to estimate, or may be materially more than we estimate), any pending or future litigation or claims, as well as any regulatory action, not discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases, and any additional claims that may be filed in the Chapter 11 Cases, and the potential unavailability of insurance coverage with respect to such litigation or claims, adverse publicity with respect to these matters, as well as the significant ongoing costs associated with such litigation (See Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies);- the impact of the Bankruptcy Court's ruling on the United States Trustee's objection to the Debtors' entitlement to a discharge under the Bankruptcy Code from substantially all debts arising prior to consummation of the Proposed Plan, which, if sustained by the Bankruptcy Court, could result in the Proposed Plan not being confirmed or additional material costs, penalties, fines, sanctions, or injunctive relief against the Debtors for claims that are not ultimately discharged;- uncertainty as to any remaining or future value of our Class A common stock or Preferred Stock, which may have little or no value;- the impact of the anticipated NOL Trading Restrictions following the Effective Date, the rights, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Stock that are preferential to the rights of Class A common stockholders, the delisting of our Class A common stock, potential issuances of additional shares of Class A common stock on the liquidity and trading price of our Class A common stock and the potential incurrence of debt or issuance of securities that are senior to outstanding equity securities;- uncertainty as to whether the Preferred Stock will retain its liquidation preference, which, if due and payable, would entitle it receive to proceeds from any distribution until such preference is satisfied prior to any payment to holders of Class A common stock in a liquidation and, if such preference is not subordinated or otherwise set aside, whether Foxconn will successfully assert a claim that such preference is due and payable, which would likely exhaust the Company's remaining resources and cause it to cease operations;- our actual financial results following our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases will not be comparable to our historical financial information due to the change in the nature of our business activities upon emergence, and we expect our operating losses to continue to be significant, as restructuring activities, operating expenses, the claims administration process, the Foxconn Litigation and other retained causes of action, among other activities, significantly impact our consolidated financial results;- the periodic financial information that we have reported and continue to the Bankruptcy Court is not presented in accordance with GAAP, and may differ materially from information that has been or may in the future be provided in our periodic SEC filings and may reflect estimates based on assumptions that have changed or may change significantly during the course of the Chapter 11 Cases, following emergence, or due to other contingencies;- we ceased development activities with respect to future vehicles and sold material assets related to those activities, and we have no revenue-generating operations or assets other than cash on hand, the claims asserted in the Foxconn Litigation, other potential claims that the Company may have against other parties and NOLs, which may have little or no value;- uncertainty with respect to the operations of the Company upon emergence from bankruptcy that will be overseen by the New Board and an entirely new management appointed by the New Board, as contemplated by the Proposed Plan, for which there will be limited resources, new and continuing liabilities (including indemnification obligations to directors and officers), and significant costs that may require additional capital to be raised (including through indebtedness obligations or securities, which could be senior in priority to our Class A common stock or Preferred Stock;- we will depend on the New Board and management upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, and our ability to attract and retain new officers and New Board, and the costs associated therewith, is uncertain;- as a result of the reduction of, or inability to maintain, insurance coverage, we could be subject to potential losses and unexpected liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on the Company; insurance we historically had, including product liability coverage, has expired or may expire and we may not be able to obtain replacement policies or any such replacement policies may only be available at a substantially higher cost or have materially lower coverage amounts, or both;- our ability to maintain adequate financial, information technology and management processes, controls and procedures, particularly in light of the necessary substantial cost-cutting actions, including reduction in personnel, limited resources and anticipated limited support that current management will provide after they are terminated upon effectiveness of the Proposed Plan;- our ability to identify any strategic alternative or business combination, with acceptable terms, that would result in profitable operations, generation of cash flow or the realization of any value from our NOLs, and our ability to obtain and comply with the terms and conditions of any financing that may be needed to consummate any such transaction;- our ability to use, and any benefit to us from, our NOLs, which may be materially limited or have no value; and - our ability to maintain our relationships, or develop new relationships, with the vendors and other third parties providing services that are integral to maintaining our financial, information technology, business data, and other systems used to maintain the limited operations and existence of the Company.
Accounting & Financial Operations3 | 12.0%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
We currently have no revenues and limited operations and assets, which makes it difficult for us to evaluate our future business prospects.
We are a company with a limited operating history and very limited revenue prior to commencing the Chapter 11 Cases. Shortly after the Petition Date, we ceased production of the Endurance and new program development. On August 8, 2023, the Bankruptcy Court approved our procedures for conducting a comprehensive marketing and sale process for some, all, or substantially all of our operating assets. On September 29, 2023, we entered into the LandX Asset Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Purchaser agreed to acquire specified assets of the Company related to the design, production and sale of EVs focused on the commercial fleet market free and clear of liens, claims, encumbrances, and other interests, and assume certain specified liabilities of the Company for a total purchase price of $10.2 million in cash. As a result, we do not hold assets that are of the type that were previously used in our operations. We cannot provide assurances as to the value of our assets, including potential recovery in the Foxconn Litigation and other retained causes of action or our NOLs. Further, upon emergence from bankruptcy, we may need to continue to maintain or develop new relationships with vendors and other third parties, including those providing services that are integral to maintaining our financial, information technology and other systems used to operate. We may face higher costs and limited opportunities to establish favorable terms and conditions for these relationships in light of our financial condition and business prospects. This may further hinder our ability to maintain adequate financial, information technology and management processes, controls and procedures and pursue possible future business opportunities. ? As the Company currently has limited operations and assets whose value is uncertain, there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going concern. We have no significant income-generating assets and limited financial resources. We anticipate relying upon the Post-Effective Date Debtor Amount to sustain operating expenses, unless or until the consummation of a business combination or we are able to secure additional funding, if at all. We cannot provide any assurance that we will identify a suitable business opportunity, consummate a business combination or that our choice of business combination will result in profitable operations, the ability to generate cash or the effective utilization of our NOLs. Moreover, there can be no assurance that financing will be available to us on favorable terms and timing or at all. We and our auditors have identified conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are not able to continue as a going concern, or if there is continued doubt about our ability to do so, the value of your investment would be materially and adversely affected. We cannot predict or quantify the ultimate impact that events that have occurred during or upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases may have on ultimate recovery for stakeholders, including creditors and stockholders.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
The Company's actual financial results following our emergence from bankruptcy will not be comparable to the Company's historical financial information.
Due to the Company's aggressive actions to cut costs and preserve cash, the Chapter 11 Cases and consummation of the LandX Asset Purchase Agreement, the nature of our business activities upon emergence will be materially different than those prior to filing the Chapter 11 Cases on June 27, 2023. Furthermore, following emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, we expect our operating losses to continue to be significant, as restructuring activities, operating expenses, the claims administration process, the Foxconn Litigation and other retained causes of action, among other activities, significantly impact our consolidated financial results. The Bankruptcy Court established October 10, 2023, as the deadline by which parties were required to file proofs of claim in the Chapter 11 Cases and December 26, 2023, for all governmental entities to file their proofs of claim (the SEC's deadline to file its proof of claim was extended to January 5, 2024). The Proposed Plan provides that the Claims Ombudsman will be appointed on the Effective Date. The Post-Effective Date Debtors1 and the Claims Ombudsman, as applicable, will review and analyze all claims. Pursuant to the terms of the Proposed Plan, which includes certain exceptions, the Claims Ombudsman will have the authority to settle, litigate or otherwise resolve general unsecured Claims against the Debtors. We cannot provide any assurances regarding what our total actual liabilities based on such claims will be. As a result, our historical financial performance, including information presented as of December 31, 2023, is likely not indicative of our financial performance after the Effective Date. In particular, the amount and composition of our assets and liabilities will be significantly different as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, and the description of our operations, assets, liabilities, contingencies, liquidity and capital resources included in our periodic reports or in any filing we have made or may make with the Bankruptcy Court may not accurately reflect such matters following the Chapter 11 Cases or the value of our remaining assets and liquidity in light of the uncertainty of the estimates and assumptions used in the applicable reporting principles, and such values may be higher or lower as a result. We are conducting an extensive claims reconciliation process to analyze the Claims asserted against the Company as of the date of this report. Additional claims will be filed in the Chapter 11 Cases, including on account of rejection damages for executory contracts and unexpired leases rejected pursuant to the Proposed Plan and administrative claim, as to each of which the deadlines to file proofs of claim have not yet passed as of the date of this report, which may be substantial and may result in a greater amount of allowed Claims than estimated. Claimants may have the ability to amend their proofs of claim that could significantly increase the total claims, beyond our estimates or reserve. Furthermore, proofs of claim have been filed asserting unliquidated damages or claims in respect of certain indemnification obligations or otherwise that we may not be able to estimate, or may be materially more than we estimate. In addition, we face uncertainty with respect to liabilities for ongoing and potential future litigation and claims, as well as regulatory actions and government investigations and inquiries, for which we will continue to incur significant legal costs and may be subject to significant uninsured losses that cannot yet be determined and may be significantly higher than any related accruals. The periodic financial information reported to the Bankruptcy Court is not presented in accordance with GAAP and may differ materially from information that has been or may in the future be provided as of quarter or year-end in our periodic reports that incorporate typical adjustments and accounting policies and may reflect estimates based on assumptions that may change significantly upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases or due to other contingencies, and, as applicable, is subject to all of the disclaimers presented therewith. 1 We are reviewing the document for consistency between Ombudsman and Debtors vs either individual. Further, if the Proposed Plan does not become effective or is delayed, or if the Bankruptcy Court otherwise finds that it would be in the best interest of holders of Claims and Interests or upon the showing of cause, the Bankruptcy Court may convert the Chapter 11 Cases to cases under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. In such event, a Chapter 7 trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate the Company's assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
The Company's ability to use some or all of its NOLs to offset future income or realize any potential value may be limited.
At December 31, 2023 the Company had $993.2 million and $880.3 million of federal and state and local net operating losses, respectively, and the Company incurred and may also continue to incur in connection with the Proposed Plan significant NOLs. The Company's ability to use some or all of these NOLs are subject to certain limitations. Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, if a corporation (or a consolidated group) undergoes an "ownership change," such NOLs may be subject to certain limitations. In general, an ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain shareholders (generally five percent shareholders, applying certain look-through and aggregation rules) increases by more than 50% over such shareholders' lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally three years). The New Charter, as provided in the Proposed Plan and subject to effectiveness, will contain the NOL Trading Restrictions, which seek to prevent an ownership change that would limit the availability of the NOLs. The Company and its advisors conducted a preliminary analysis to determine if an ownership change has occurred since November 2020 and the substantial majority of its NOLs to determine if our other tax attributes are limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, and believe an ownership change has not occurred. However, the Company has not completed a detailed analysis or received a formal opinion from any authority confirming the preliminary analysis. Whether the Company underwent or will undergo an ownership change as a result of the transactions in the Company's equity that have occurred or will occur pursuant to the Proposed Plan (or otherwise) depends on several factors outside the Company's control and the application of certain laws that are uncertain in several respects. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS would not successfully assert that the Company has undergone or will undergo an ownership change pursuant to the Proposed Plan or an alternative plan of reorganization, or otherwise. In addition, even if these transactions did not cause an ownership change, they may increase the likelihood that the Company may undergo an ownership change in the future. If the IRS successfully asserts that the Company did undergo, or the Company otherwise does undergo, an ownership change, the limitation on its NOLs under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code would likely have a material adverse effect on the value of the Company's stock and its ability to consummate a business combination.
Corporate Activity and Growth5 | 20.0%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
We are or may be subject to risks associated with business combinations, strategic alliances, joint ventures, or acquisitions.
In the future, the Company expects to investigate and, if such investigation warrants, enter into a business combination, acquire a target company or business or enter into strategic alliances, including joint ventures, minority equity investments or other transactions and arrangements with various third parties seeking the perceived advantages of being a publicly traded corporation and possible realization of the value of the NOLs. These business opportunities may be complex and could subject us to a number of risks. The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete a business combination cannot presently be ascertained. We may not have sufficient resources to consummate a business combination. It is also impossible to predict the manner in which the Company may participate in a business opportunity. Potentially available business combinations may occur in many different industries and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities difficult and complex. There can be no assurance that an attractive business opportunity will be identified, be available on acceptable terms, that financing will be available to consummate any transaction or that it would result in profitable operations, generation of cash flow, or the realization of any value from the NOLs.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
The Proposed Plan, or any amended or subsequent plan, may not be confirmed or become effective.
The Proposed Plan may not be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. Even if confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, it may not become effective because it is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent (some of which are beyond our control), appeal by certain parties that could file notices of appeal with respect to the Confirmation Order, if entered, and is otherwise subject to the risks and uncertainties set forth in the Disclosure Statement, which stakeholders are encouraged to read in its entirety. There can be no assurance that the Proposed Plan will be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, that such conditions will be satisfied or that any such appeals will be dismissed and, therefore, that the Proposed Plan will become effective and that we will emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases as contemplated by the Proposed Plan. Further, the Proposed Plan was developed based on various assumptions regarding the Debtor's potential assets and liabilities and the involvement of numerous parties, which assumptions may prove to be incorrect and could render the Proposed Plan unsuccessful and any payments thereunder may differ from estimates. If emergence is delayed, we may not have sufficient cash available to operate and consummate the Proposed Plan. In that case, we may need new or additional financing, which would not likely be available or, if available, which may significantly increase the cost of consummating the Proposed Plan or any amended or alternative chapter 11 plan. There can be no assurance of the terms on which any such financing may be available or if such financing will be available. If the transactions contemplated by the Proposed Plan are not completed, it may become necessary to amend the Proposed Plan. The terms of any such amendment are uncertain and could result in material additional expense and result in material delays to the Chapter 11 Cases. As a result, there can be no assurance as to whether we will successfully emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases or, if we do successfully emerge, as to when we would emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases. If we are unable to successfully emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases under the Proposed Plan in the near-term, we may not be able to conduct any business and be forced to liquidate. Furthermore, if the Proposed Plan or an alternative plan under Chapter 11 does not become effective, or if the Bankruptcy Court otherwise finds that it would be in the best interest of holders of Claims and Interests or upon the showing of cause, the Bankruptcy Court may convert our Chapter 11 Cases to cases under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. In such event, a Chapter 7 trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate our assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. Although the value, if any, that would be available to any of our various stakeholders (including creditors and stockholders) would be uncertain in any bankruptcy proceeding, we believe that liquidation under Chapter 7 would result in significantly smaller distributions being made to our stakeholders than those we might obtain under Chapter 11 primarily because of the potential that a Chapter 7 Trustee may not pursue certain causes of action as effectively as the Litigation Trust or the Post-Effective Date Debtors. We further believe that such a liquidation would likely eliminate the NOLs.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 3
There is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern and the adequacy of our capital resources upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, and the capital resources we may need are difficult to predict at this time.
We have concluded that there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. We face uncertainty regarding the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources to maintain our limited expected operations upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases. Through the Chapter 11 Cases, we sold material assets used in our operations pursuant to the LandX Asset Purchase Agreement and have no remaining revenue-producing operations and very minimal tangible assets (other than cash on hand, the claims asserted in the Foxconn Litigation and other potential claims that the Company may have against other parties, and NOLs). As of February 1, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $82 million, most of which would be allocated to pay outstanding administrative claims, establish the Claims Reserve for general unsecured creditors (which is subject to increase or decrease as described above), fund the Post Effective Date Debtors' operations (including prosecuting the Foxconn Litigation), pay the Ohio Securities Litigation Settlement, and make other payments pursuant to the Proposed Plan. The failure of the Proposed Plan to be confirmed and become effective, or any delay thereof, will significantly and adversely affect the likelihood of a Chapter 11 reorganization and could lead to a liquidation. We also may seek a transaction that would enable us to optimize the NOLs; however, we have not identified sources of revenue, earnings, operations or near-term actionable opportunities to acquire potential assets or businesses following the Chapter 11 Cases. We can give no assurances as to the outcome of any efforts to realize any value from our remaining assets. Claims have been filed against or scheduled by the Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Such Claims remain subject to the Chapter 11 Claims administration process, that pursuant to the terms of the Proposed Plan, which includes certain exceptions, the Claims Ombudsman will have the authority to settle, litigate or otherwise resolve general unsecured Claims against the Debtors. The ultimate amount that will be paid with respect to such Claims cannot be predicted. Subject to the terms of the Proposed Plan, distributions under the Proposed Plan will come from the Company's assets (including, without limitation, cash generated by or that constitutes the proceeds of assets acquired by the Post-Effective Date Debtors after the Effective Date), which include, but are not limited to, (i) cash on hand as of the Effective Date, (ii) proceeds from the sale of the Debtors' assets, (iii) proceeds from causes of action retained pursuant to the Proposed Plan (including the Foxconn Litigation) and (iv) insurance proceeds received by the Post-Effective Date Debtors. Distributions will be made to classes of Claims and Interests in order of their respective priorities under the Bankruptcy Code. Although we intend to pay all allowed general unsecured claims in full, with interest as provided by the Proposed Plan, there can be no assurance that the Claims Reserve or the Post-Effective Date Debtors' other assets will be sufficient to do so given the uncertainties and risks of the claims dispute and settlement process, nor can there be any assurance that the Post-Effective Date Debtor Amount will be sufficient to fund even limited operations of the Post-Effective Date Debtors. Furthermore, we have incurred significant professional fees and other costs in connection with our contingent liabilities and preparation for the Chapter 11 Cases and have continued to incur significant professional fees and costs throughout our Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, we face uncertainty with respect to ongoing and potential future litigation and potential claims not discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases, as well as regulatory actions and government investigations and inquiries, for which we will continue to incur significant legal costs and may be subject to significant uninsured losses upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases. The Bankruptcy Code generally provides that the confirmation of a Chapter 11 discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to consummation of such plan.  Here, the United States Trustee has objected to the Debtors' entitlement to a discharge.  The objection is expected to be heard at the hearing to consider the Confirmation Order.  If the United States Trustee's objection is overruled, then, with few exceptions, all claims against the Debtors that arose prior to the consummation of the Proposed Plan (i) would be subject to compromise and/or treatment under the Proposed Plan and/or (ii) would be discharged in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and the terms of the Proposed Plan. However, the outcome and timing of any claims not ultimately discharged is uncertain, and it is possible material costs, penalties, fines, sanctions, or injunctive relief could result from such a matter. Moreover, notwithstanding the settlement of certain matters concurrent with or as a result of the Proposed Plan effectiveness, we may incur significant costs in connection with the undertakings by the Company as defined in the Offer, which include but are not limited to production of information, documents and personnel. Our Preferred Stock terms include a liquidation preference. This preference amount is equal to $30 million, plus accrued dividends. Pursuant to the Proposed Plan, Foxconn's Preferred Stock will remain outstanding and its rights with respect to its preferred equity, including with respect to any liquidation preference which has or may become due, are unimpaired. We would vigorously oppose any assertion of Foxconn's entitlement to receive the liquidation preference, but if we would be unsuccessful, an obligation to pay this amount would likely exhaust our available resources and require us to cease operations entirely. In light of these factors, among others, it is uncertain what value our Class A common stock will have, if any, following the Chapter 11 Cases. See "Management's Discussion & Analysis – Liquidity" for additional information. Our ability to obtain additional financing is expected to remain very limited after the Effective Date. There can be no assurance that cash on hand and other resources will be sufficient to allow us to conclude the terms of the Proposed Plan, satisfy any remaining obligations related to the Chapter 11 Cases or litigation, claims and investigations, future liabilities or continue to sustain our limited current operations or potential future plans for our operations. Further, the Company may require additional capital to be raised (including indebtedness, obligations or securities senior in priority to the Class A common stock or Preferred Stock) in order to acquire any future business or assets as we seek to realize value from the NOLs. There can be no assurance of the terms on which such financing may be available or if such financing would be available at all. Our ability to raise certain forms of capital, particularly the issuance of equity securities, is significantly limited because of the ownership change restrictions required to preserve the NOLs and the limited trading activity and liquidity of our Class A common stock.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 4
We will depend on the New Board and a newly appointed management to navigate our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases and contribute to our ability to realize future value of our remaining assets, and if we are unable to attract, retain, manage, and appropriately compensate our new officers and New Board, our ability to meet our financial reporting obligations, achieve our anticipated operating costs, and to realize value from our remaining assets and litigation claims could be adversely affected.
Our ability to successfully emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases and realize the value of our remaining assets is based on the service of the New Board and newly appointed management. We may not be able to attract, appropriately compensate, incentivize or retain our new officers and the New Board. As of the Effective Date, the employment by the Company of our remaining executive officers and employees will end and, under the Severance Agreements, they will provide limited further transitional consulting support. Some of our employees were, and others may be, subject to claims and risks of litigation for which indemnification may be uncertain. We may not be able to attract and retain the services of such individuals, who work for us on an at-will basis and will provide limited support after the Effective Date. Attrition has caused, and may continue to cause, us to engage third parties to perform the work needed to sustain our operations and meet our financial reporting requirements as a public company as well as other regulatory requirements. Such third parties are likely to be more costly and less efficient than if we were to be able to use our own employees. If our key employees or consultants fail to work effectively and to execute our plans or our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, including our efforts to realize value from our remaining assets including through resolving and pursuing litigation and other claims, could adversely affect the Company. Moreover, upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, we expect our operations to be limited. If, however, we increase our operations in the future, we may need to hire and train additional personnel. If we are unable to attract and retain sufficiently experienced and capable personnel, our business and financial results may suffer.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
The Proposed Plan provides for the appointment of the New Board on the Effective Date. The New Board will control the Company's activities from that point forward and there can be no assurance as to what, if any, operations the Company will conduct.
The Proposed Plan provides for the appointment of the New Board as of the Effective Date of the Proposed Plan. The New Board has been identified by the Equity Committee with the consent of the Debtors. The New Board will, among other things, oversee and direct the administration of the Post-Effective Date Debtors' operations in accordance with the Proposed Plan. On the Effective Date, or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter, the New Board is expected to establish such procedures and protocols as it deems necessary to carry out its duties and appoint officers of the Post-Effective Date Debtors. The officers of the Post-Effective Date Debtors will have the rights and responsibilities set forth in the New Organizational Documents, which , under the Proposed Plan and subject to effectiveness, include provisions to facilitate the preservation of the Company's NOLs. There can be no assurance regarding the activities that the Post-Effective Date Debtors may conduct or further plans that the New Board may develop for the Post-Effective Date Debtors.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 7/25 (28%)Above Sector Average
Regulation2 | 8.0%
Regulation - Risk 1
Rule 144 will not be available for the resale of our Class A common stock.
Rule 144(i) provides that Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by an issuer that is a shell company. We have identified that our company is a shell company and, therefore, the holders of our securities may not rely on Rule 144, a safe harbor on which holders of restricted securities may rely to resell securities, to resell their securities without registration or until we are no longer identified as a shell company. This will likely make it more difficult for investors to resell our Class A common stock.
Regulation - Risk 2
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, or any litigation that we may be subject to or involved in may adversely affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
We are subject to laws, regulations and rules enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal and regulatory requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws, regulations and rules may be difficult, time-consuming and costly. Those laws, regulations and rules and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and results of operations. It is difficult to predict what impact, if any, changes in federal laws and policies will have on our business and industry or the economy as a whole. As a general matter, failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations or rules, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities5 | 20.0%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
We face risks and uncertainties related to ongoing and potential future litigation and claims, as well as regulatory actions and government investigations and inquiries, for which we will continue to incur significant legal costs and may be subject to significant uninsured losses.
We are and have been subject to extensive litigation, including securities class action litigation, shareholder derivative suits, a stockholder class action, an SEC investigation, among other disputes. We may in the future be subject to, or become a party to, additional litigation, claims, regulatory actions, and government investigations and inquiries, as we may be subject to claims by customers, suppliers, vendors, contractors, competitors, government agencies, stockholders or other parties regarding our products, development, accidents, advertising, securities, contract and corporate matter disputes, intellectual property infringement matters and employee claims against us based on, among other things, discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, disability or violation of wage and labor laws. These proceedings and incidents include claims for which we have no or limited insurance coverage. The Company has potential indemnification obligations with respect to the current and former directors named in various lawsuits that have been or may be filed, which obligations may not be covered by the Company's applicable directors and officers' insurance. See Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies. These claims have diverted and may in the future divert our financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our operations, increased our insurance costs and caused reputational harm. We have already incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant legal expenses in defending against any claims not discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases. Further, the ongoing expense of lawsuits, investigations and any substantial settlement payment by us or damages award enforceable against us could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows and adversely affect our ability to successfully execute the Proposed Plan under Chapter 11 and emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases, realize value for our remaining assets and make any distribution and, if so, the amount of such distribution, to our stockholders. While we currently carry workers' compensation, fiduciary liability and directors' and officers' insurance policies, coverage amounts are limited. In some cases, we may not maintain any insurance coverage at all or may reduce coverage due to lack of funding or insurers being unwilling to provide coverage at all, or at a substantially higher cost. In some cases, our insurance policies have expired or may expire in the very near term, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company if there were to be a material loss. Additionally, the policies that we do have may include significant deductibles and exclusions, and we cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be applicable to or sufficient to cover all current and future claims against us. We have, and may continue to seek to reduce or eliminate our insurance coverage or certain policies in the future. The insurers under the main tower of the director and officer insurance program that the Company bound in October 2020 (the "2020 D&O Program") have asserted a denial of coverage with respect to numerous ongoing matters, including the Ohio Securities Litigation and various shareholder derivative actions, various demands for inspection of books and records, the SEC investigation, and the investigation by the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York, and certain indemnification obligations, under an exclusion to the policy called the "retroactive date exclusion." The primary insurer has identified other potential coverage issues as well. Excess coverage attaches only after the underlying insurance has been exhausted, and generally applies in conformance with the terms of the underlying insurance. We are analyzing the insurer's position and intend to pursue any available coverage under the 2020 D&O Program and other insurance. As a result of the denial of coverage, no or limited insurance may be available to us to reimburse our expenses or cover any potential losses for these matters, which have been significant. The insurers in the Side A D&O insurance portion of the 2020 D&O Program, providing coverage for individual directors and officers in derivative actions and certain other situations that are claimed during the coverage period of the 2020 D&O Program, have issued a denial of coverage, which may limit the availability of coverage for at least some individuals and/or claims. In addition, as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, we have been and may be subject to additional litigation or other claims related to the Foxconn dispute and bankruptcy, dissolution and liquidation. The resolution of outstanding claims will be subject to the bankruptcy process. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases established an automatic stay of proceedings against the Company and the Bankruptcy Court established October 10, 2023, as the deadline by which parties were required to file proofs of claim in the Chapter 11 Cases and December 26, 2023, for all governmental entities to file their proofs of claim (which was extended to January 5, 2024, for the SEC). In addition, additional claims will be filed on account of executory contracts and unexpired leases rejected pursuant to the Proposed Plan and administrative claims. At this time, the Company cannot predict the results of the ongoing proceedings or the interim and ultimate determinations regarding the claims that have been filed (or that may be filed) in the Bankruptcy Court. Furthermore, proofs of claim have been filed asserting unliquidated damages or claims in respect of certain indemnification obligations or otherwise, that we may not be able to estimate, or may be materially more than we estimate. Although we have allocated a significant amount to pay outstanding administrative claims, establish the Claims Reserve for general unsecured creditors (which is subject to increase or decrease), fund the Post Effective Date Debtors' operations (including prosecuting the Foxconn Litigation), pay the Ohio Securities Litigation Settlement, and make other payments pursuant to the Proposed Plan, future resolution of these matters and the outcome of the claims dispute and settlement process could result in changes in management's estimates of losses, which could be material to our consolidated financial results. Within Liabilities subject to compromise, as of December 31, 2023, the Company had accruals of $6.5 million for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings and potential related obligations, including the stockholder and securities actions, government claims and indemnification obligations described in more detail in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies and may or may not be offset by insurance. As of December 31, 2022, these amounts totaled $35.9 million, and were recorded within accrued and other liabilities. The accruals do not include potential legal fees and other costs or obligations that may be incurred by the Company in connection with such matters. for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings and potential related obligations, including the stockholder and securities actions, government claims and indemnification obligations and may or may not be offset by insurance. The amount accrued as of December 31, 2023, reflects the settlement terms contained in the Proposed Plan for the Ohio Securities Litigation and the Offer and OIP with the SEC, as well as the indemnification claims that are subject to proofs of claim filed by the defendants in the Delaware Class Action Litigation. The accrual does not include potential legal fees and other costs that may be incurred by the Company in connection with such matters. Upon effectiveness of the Proposed Plan, and the releases provided to the Company as part of the Proposed Plan and the SEC's obligation to withdraw its proof of claim (for which the Company has been advised that the conditions thereto would be satisfied), the Company currently expects its obligations for these matters to be limited to the $3 million it will have contributed into escrow for the Ohio Securities Litigation Settlement and a potential indemnification obligation claim of $3.5 million (excluding potential legal fees); provided, however, (a) the Company does not concede that it is liable for, and has not determined whether it will object to some or all of the indemnification claims and these claims are subject to dispute as part of the Chapter 11 claims administration process and (b) the Company potentially could have indemnification obligations to individual defendants not released under the settlement (as the treatment of such claims and their amounts are not known, the Company has not recorded any reserve with respect to such obligations). Additional potential recovery by the plaintiffs in the Ohio Securities Litigation would occur if proceeds are received from litigation and other causes of action being retained by the Debtors following the Effective Date (net of actual reasonable costs incurred in prosecuting such retained causes of action) in an amount of up to $7 million; however, the potential outcome of such matters, and whether any proceeds will be received, cannot be predicted at this time. With respect to other current and potential legal claims and obligations, the Company continues to evaluate the potential resolution and impact of these matters in light of the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, indemnification rights and the terms of the Proposed Plan, which in some cases may limit any recovery to available insurance coverage, ongoing discussions with the parties thereto and other stakeholders or actual amounts that may be asserted in Claims submitted in the Chapter 11 Cases or for indemnification as these factors cannot yet be determined and are subject to substantial uncertainty. Accordingly, the accrued amount may be adjusted in the future based on new developments and it does not reflect a full range of possible outcomes for these proceedings, or the full amount of any damages alleged, which are significantly higher. See Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies. Estimating probable losses requires the analysis of multiple forecasted factors that often depend on judgments and potential actions by third parties. Legal fees and costs of litigation or an adverse judgment or settlement in any one or more of our ongoing legal matters that are not insured or that is in excess of insurance coverage could significantly exceed our current accrual and ability to pay. This would have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 2
We have significant contingent liabilities, the full scope of our liabilities is uncertain, and we may be subject to claims that will not be discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
The Company is subject to significant contingent liabilities, including, but not limited to, potential indemnification obligations to current and former directors and officers named in the actions described in this report. See Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies. The full scope of the Company's contingent liabilities is uncertain at this time. The Bankruptcy Code generally provides that the confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to consummation of such plan.  Here, the United States Trustee has objected to the Debtors' entitlement to a discharge.  The objection is expected to be heard at the hearing to consider the Confirmation Order.  If the United States Trustee's objection is overruled, then, with few exceptions, all claims against the Debtors that arose prior to the consummation of the Proposed Plan (i) would be subject to compromise and/or treatment under the Proposed Plan and/or (ii) would be discharged in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and the terms of the Proposed Plan. However, the outcome and timing of any claims not ultimately discharged is uncertain, and it is possible material costs, penalties, fines, sanctions, or injunctive relief could result from such a matter. As a result, an adverse ruling with respect to potential matters could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows and recoveries for creditors and stakeholders. We are conducting an extensive claims reconciliation process to analyze the Claims asserted against the Company that does not reflect potential material government claims. Additional claims will be filed in the Chapter 11 Cases, including on account of rejection damages for executory contracts and unexpired leases rejected pursuant to the Proposed Plan and administrative claims, for each of which the deadlines to file proofs of claim have not yet passed as of the date of this report, which may be substantial and may result in a greater amount of allowed Claims than estimated. Further, the Company's obligations under the Safety Act administered by NHTSA for the vehicles it has manufactured and sold and has not repurchased continue in force following the Chapter 11 Cases. During the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company's obligations were treated as a claim of the United States government against the Company. If and when the Company completes its Chapter 11 Cases, NHTSA may argue that all applicable Safety Act obligations continue to apply to the remaining vehicles and the post-Effective Date Company would also be responsible for fulfilling any pre-existing Safety Act related responsibilities (e.g., remedying vehicles already under a safety recall). We have repurchased and destroyed all but two of the vehicles that we sold (other than the vehicles sold to LAS Capital or its affiliates, for which it assumed warranty, product liability and recall liabilities). We cannot predict the future costs associated with those two vehicles, if any.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 3
We filed litigation against Foxconn with the Bankruptcy Court seeking substantial damages for fraudulent and tortious conduct and contractual breaches the Company believes were committed by Foxconn, which under the Proposed Plan will be preserved and continue upon the Company's emergence from the bankruptcy proceedings, but no assurances can be provided that our claims against Foxconn will be successful or that we will recover any damages as a result thereof.
On June 27, 2023, the Company filed the Foxconn Litigation against Foxconn in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief for contractual breaches and fraudulent and tortious actions that the Company believes were committed by Foxconn, which have caused substantial harm to our operations and prospects and significant damages. The Foxconn Litigation involves allegations of wrongful conduct by Foxconn, which induced the Company to enter into a series of agreements, including the Agreement in Principle, the Foxconn APA, the CMA and the Investment Agreement. Pursuant to the Proposed Plan, the Company would emerge from the bankruptcy proceedings and the Foxconn Litigation and other causes of action of the Debtors would be preserved and continue. The Debtors are vigorously pursuing the Foxconn Litigation claims and seeking substantial damages from Foxconn. On September 29, 2023, Foxconn filed a motion to dismiss all counts of the Foxconn Litigation and brief in support of the same (the "Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss"), asserting that all of the Company's claims are subject to binding arbitration provisions and that the Company has failed to state a claim for relief. The Debtors believe that the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss is without merit and, on November 6, 2023, the Company filed an opposition to Foxconn's Adversary Motion to Dismiss. Foxconn filed a reply in support of the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss on November 30, 2023. On December 7, 2023, the Debtors and the Equity Committee filed a notice of completion of briefing, which provided that the briefing of the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss has been completed and such motion is ready for disposition. The Bankruptcy Court has not yet scheduled the oral argument on the Foxconn Adversary Motion to Dismiss. The Company currently intends to continue to vigorously oppose that motion and pursue its claims against Foxconn. However, the ultimate determinations regarding the Foxconn Litigation will be made by the New Board and management if the Proposed Plan is confirmed and becomes effective. No assurances can be provided that our claims against Foxconn will be successful or that the Debtors will recover any damages as a result thereof or that Foxconn will not assert counterclaims. Furthermore, the Company will incur significant costs to pursue the Foxconn Litigation.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 4
We expect to further streamline our operations in connection with and upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases but legal expenses may remain high.
In connection with and upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company Post-Effective Date Debtors expect to incur significant legal expenses to pursue retained causes of action. However, they may also take measures to further streamline its operations and seek to reduce its general and administrative expenses, which may include, among other things, reducing or no longer maintaining insurance coverage, scaling back our information technology systems and reducing our management infrastructure. Changes in our operations in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases has reduced our need to maintain insurance coverage at previous levels or to carry certain insurance policies. Insurance we presently have may expire and we may not be able to obtain replacement policies or such policies may require substantially higher cost or have materially lower coverage amounts, or both. In some cases, our insurance policies have expired or may expire in the very near term and if we are not able to obtain replacement coverage, could have a material adverse effect on the Company if there were to be a material loss. If we reduce or no longer maintain insurance coverage, though, we may be subject to potential losses and unexpected liabilities. Further, though we do not anticipate collecting or storing any significant confidential information related to customers, consumers, employees or vendors, we may be at increased risk of disruptions, cyberattacks or security breaches. We also anticipate all current employees to be terminated on the Effective Date and expect that New Board and management will rely upon outsourcing of certain skills or capabilities as necessary to manage our limited operations. It is impossible to predict what, if any, errors, delays, breaches or system disruptions might occur as the result of changes in controls or a reduced workforce. Implementing these measures may adversely impact the Company's operations and increase liability exposure and our susceptibility to other risks inherent to operating the Company with significantly limited resources and personnel.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 5
The amount of claims allowed could significantly exceed our estimates.
The Bankruptcy Court established October 10, 2023, as the general bar date for all creditors (except governmental entities) to file their proof of claim or interest, and December 26, 2023, as the bar date for all governmental entities, which was extended until January 5, 2024, in the case of the SEC. In addition, the deadline for parties to file proofs of claim arising from the Debtors' rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease is the later of (a) the general bar date or the governmental bar date, as applicable and (b) 5:00 p.m. (ET) on the date that is 30 days after the service of an order of the Bankruptcy Court authorizing the Debtors' rejection of the applicable executory contract or unexpired lease. Finally, pursuant to the Proposed Plan, the deadline for parties to file administrative claims against the Debtors (i.e., claims for costs and expenses of administration of the Debtors' Estates, including (i) the actual and necessary costs and expenses incurred after the Petition Date and through the Effective Date of preserving the Estates and operating the businesses of the Debtors, including wages, salaries, or commissions for services rendered after the Petition Date; (ii) professional fee claims; and (iii) fees and charges payable to the U.S. Trustee) is 30 days following the effective date of the Proposed Plan. Claimants may have the ability to amend their proofs of claim that could significantly increase the total claims, beyond our estimates or reserve. Furthermore, proofs of claim have been filed asserting unliquidated damages or claims in respect of certain indemnification obligations or otherwise, that we may not be able to estimate, or may be materially more than we estimate. Although the Proposed Plan contemplates a Claim Reserve that is anticipated to be approximately $45 million, as of the date of this report, to pay allowed general unsecured claims under the Proposed Plan, it is subject to change. Although we intend to pay all allowed claims, including general unsecured claims, in full with interest as provided by the Proposed Plan (assuming the proposed Plan is confirmed and becomes effective), there can be no assurance that the Claims Reserve, the Post-Effective Date Debtors' other assets, or our remaining Post-Effective Date Debtor Amount of cash will be sufficient to do so given the uncertainties and risks of the claims dispute and settlement process. There can be no assurance regarding the amount of claims that may be allowed for distributions under the Proposed Plan or that such claims will not be significantly greater than may be anticipated which, could in turn result in the value of distributions to stakeholders being delayed, reduced, or eliminated entirely. Inevitably, some assumptions will not materialize, and unanticipated events and circumstances may affect the ultimate results and total amount of claims against us. Moreover, additional claims will be filed in the Chapter 11 Cases, including on account of rejection damages for executory contracts and unexpired leases rejected pursuant to the Proposed Plan and administrative claims for each of which (as noted directly above) the deadlines to file proofs of claim have not yet passed as of the date of this report. Such Clams may be substantial and may result in a greater amount of allowed Claims than estimated. Further, if the United States Trustee is successful in its objection to the Debtors' entitlement to a discharge under the Bankruptcy Code from substantially all debts arising prior to consummation of the Proposed Plan, this could result in the Proposed Plan not being confirmed or additional material costs, penalties, fines, sanctions, or injunctive relief for claims that are not ultimately discharged.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 1/25 (4%)Below Sector Average
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 4.0%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
We are subject to risks related to health epidemics and pandemics, and natural and man-made disasters, which have and may in the future adversely affect our business and financial condition.
We face various risks related to public health issues, including epidemics, pandemics and other outbreaks, including the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, snowstorms, typhoon, or fires, and the occurrence of geopolitical events such as war, terrorism, civil unrest, political instability, environmental or climatic factors. The effects and potential effects of such events,including, but not limited to, their impacts on general economic conditions, trade and financing markets and continuity in business operations, create significant uncertainty.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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