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Graph Blockchain, Inc. (REGRF)
:REGRF
US Market
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Graph Blockchain (REGRF) Risk Factors

16 Followers
Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Graph Blockchain disclosed 30 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Graph Blockchain reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2018

Risk Distribution
30Risks
37% Finance & Corporate
20% Tech & Innovation
13% Production
13% Macro & Political
10% Legal & Regulatory
7% Ability to Sell
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Graph Blockchain Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q4, 2018

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 11 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 11 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
30
+18
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
30
+18
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
30Risks added
12Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Nov 2018
30Risks added
12Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Nov 2018
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of Graph Blockchain in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 30

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 11/30 (37%)Below Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights3 | 10.0%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
Added
Conflicts of interest
The directors of the Issuer are required by law to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Issuer and to disclose any interests, which they may have in any project or opportunity of the Issuer. If a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the board of directors, any director in a conflict will disclose his interest and abstain from voting on such matter. Conflicts, if any, will be subject to the procedures and remedies as provided under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act (the "BCBCA"). To the best of the Issuer's knowledge, and other than disclosed herein, there are no known existing or potential conflicts of interest between the Issuer and its directors and officers except that certain of the directors and officers may serve as directors and/or officers of other companies, and therefore it is possible that a conflict may arise between their duties to the Issuer and their duties as a director or officer of such other companies.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
Added
Market for Securities and Volatility of Share Price
There can be no assurance that an active trading market in the Issuer's securities will be established or sustained. The market price for the Issuer's securities could be subject to wide fluctuations. Factors such as announcements of quarterly variations in operating results and acquisition or disposition of properties, as well as market conditions in the industry, may have a significant adverse impact on the market price of the securities of the Issuer. The stock market has from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, which have often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
Added
Shareholders' Interest may be Diluted in the Future
The Issuer will require additional funds for its planned activities. If the Issuer raises additional funding by issuing equity securities, which is highly likely, such financing could substantially dilute the interests of the Issuer's shareholders. Sales of substantial amounts of shares, or the availability of securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for the Issuer's shares. A decline in the market prices of the Issuer's shares could impair the ability of the Issuer to raise additional capital through the sale of new common shares should the Issuer desire to do so.
Accounting & Financial Operations6 | 20.0%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
Added
No dividend history
No dividends have been paid by the Issuer to date. The Issuer anticipates that for the foreseeable future it will retain future earnings and other cash resources for the operation and development of its business. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board after taking into account many factors, including the Issuer's financial condition and current and anticipated cash needs.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
Added
Limited Operating History of Graph
Graph has a limited operating history. Graph and its business prospects must be viewed against the background of the risks, expenses and problems frequently encountered by companies in the early stages of their development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as the blockchain and business intelligence markets. There is no certainty that the Graph will operate profitably in the future or at all.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
Added
Negative Operating Cash Flow
Graph has negative cash flow from operating activities. It is anticipated that the Issuer will continue to have negative cash flow in the short term. Continued losses may have the following consequences: a) increasing the Issuer's vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;b) limiting the Issuer's ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, operating costs and other general corporate requirements; and c) limiting the Issuer's flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and industry.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 4
Added
No Profits to Date
Graph has not made any profits since its incorporation and it may not be profitable for the foreseeable future or at all. Its future profitability will, in particular, depend upon its success in developing its database solution and to the extent to which it is able to generate significant revenues. Because of the limited operating history and the uncertainties regarding the development of blockchain technology, management does not believe that the operating results to date should be regarded as indicators for the Issuer's future performance.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 5
Added
Expenses May Not Align With Revenues
Unexpected events may materially harm the Issuer's ability to align incurred expenses with recognized revenues. The Issuer incurs operating expenses based upon anticipated revenue trends. Since a high percentage of these expenses may be relatively fixed, a delay in recognizing revenues from transactions related to these expenses (such a delay may be due to the factors described elsewhere in this risk factor section or it may be due to other factors) could cause significant variations in operating results from quarter to quarter, and such a delay could materially reduce operating income. If these expenses are not subsequently matched by revenues, the Issuer's business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 6
Added
Internal Controls
The Issuer's management is based out of Toronto, Canada, the location of the Issuer's head office. Given that a majority of the activities of the Issuer take place in its South Korea branch office, including sales, research, and development activities, the ability of the Issuer's executive management to oversee operations may be negatively impacted. While management periodically reviews and analyzes the operations of South Korea branch and has regular consultations with the management of this branch, an operational or financial deficiency that is not prevented or detected in a timely manner due to the nature of the Issuer's operations may materially and adversely affect the Issuer and results of operations. The Issuer is currently working to enhance the Issuer's internal controls structure as it relates to its operations in South Korea.
Debt & Financing1 | 3.3%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
Added
Additional Requirements for Capital
Substantial additional financing may be required if the Issuer is to successfully develop its Blockchain business. No assurances can be given that the Issuer will be able to raise the additional capital that it may require for its anticipated future development. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to investors and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Issuer, if at all. If the Issuer is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its operations or anticipated expansion.
Corporate Activity and Growth1 | 3.3%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
Added
Management of Growth
The Issuer may be subject to growth-related risks including pressure on its internal systems and controls. The Issuer's ability to manage its growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve its operational and financial systems. The inability of the Issuer to deal with this growth could have a material adverse impact on its business, operations and prospects. While management believes that it will have made the necessary investments in infrastructure to process anticipated volume increases in the short term, the Issuer may experience growth in the number of its employees and the scope of its operating and financial systems, resulting in increased responsibilities for the Issuer's personnel, the hiring of additional personnel and, in general, higher levels of operating expenses. In order to manage its current operations and any future growth effectively, the Issuer will also need to continue to implement and improve its operational, financial and management information systems and to hire, train, motivate and manage its employees. There can be no assurance that the Issuer will be able to manage such growth effectively, that its management, personnel or systems will be adequate to support the Issuer's operations or that the Issuer will be able to achieve the increased levels of revenue commensurate with the increased levels of operating expenses associated with this growth.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 6/30 (20%)Below Sector Average
Trade Secrets2 | 6.7%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
Added
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
The Issuer's strategy to protect any intellectual property rights it may have in the Graph Blockchain Solution is to rely on a combination of intellectual property protections, including patent applications, in the United States and South Korea, and license, employment and confidentiality agreements and software security measures to further protect its technology and brand. South Korea, where most of the Issuer's product development has taken place and will take place in the future, has been a World Trade Organization (WTO) member since 1995. WTO member nations must include certain intellectual property protection standards in their national laws, including with respect to patents, copyrights and trademarks. South Korea is also a signatory to a number of international intellectual property agreements. Nevertheless, the steps the Issuer has taken to protect any rights may not be adequate to avoid the misappropriation of its technology or independent development by others of technologies that may be considered a competitor, particularly if the Issuer's patent applications in the United States and South Korea are not approved. The Issuer's intellectual property rights may expire or be challenged, invalidated or infringed upon by third parties. Any misappropriation of the Issuer's technology or development of competitive technologies could harm its business and could subject it to substantial costs in protecting and enforcing any intellectual property rights, and/or temporarily or permanently disrupt its sales and marketing of the affected products or services.
Trade Secrets - Risk 2
Added
Violation of Third Party Intellectual Property Rights
The only significant intellectual property rights of the Issuer are certain intellectual property rights the Issuer may obtain in the Graph Blockchain Solution and in other future products and solutions it develops. Although the Issuer is not aware of violating commercial and other proprietary rights of third parties, there can be no assurance that its products do not violate proprietary rights of third parties or that third parties will not assert or claim that such violation has occurred. Although no legal disputes in this respect or perceptible detrimental effects on the Issuer business have arisen to date, any such claims and disputes arising may result in liability for substantial damages which in turn could harm the Issuer's business, results of operations and financial condition.
Cyber Security1 | 3.3%
Cyber Security - Risk 1
Added
Risk of Theft and Hacking
Hackers or other groups or organizations may attempt to interfere with the Graph Blockchain Solution or the availability of it in a variety of ways, including without limitation denial of service attacks, Sybil attacks, spoofing, smurfing, malware attacks, or consensus-based attacks.
Technology3 | 10.0%
Technology - Risk 1
Added
Use of Open Source Software
The Issuer's Graph Blockchain Solution makes use of and incorporates open source software components. These components are developed by third parties over whom the Issuer has no control. There are no assurances that those components do not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. The Issuer could be exposed to infringement claims and liability in connection with the use of those open source software components, and the Issuer may be forced to replace those components with internally developed software or software obtained from another supplier, which may increase its expenses. The developers of open source software are usually under no obligation to maintain or update that software, and the Issuer may be forced to maintain or update such software itself or replace such software with internally developed software or software obtained from another supplier, which may increase its expenses. Making such replacements could also delay enhancements to its products. Certain open source software licenses provide that the licensed software may be freely used, modified and distributed to others provided that any modifications made to such software, including the source code to such modifications, are also made available under the same terms and conditions. As a result, any modifications the Issuer makes to such software may be made available to all downstream users of the software, including its competitors. In addition, certain open source licenses provide that if the Issuer wishes to combine the licensed software, in whole or in part, with its proprietary software, and distribute copies of the resulting combined work, the Issuer may only do so if such copies are distributed under the same terms and conditions as the open source software component of the work was licensed to the Issuer, including the requirement to make the source code to the entire work available to recipients of such copies. The types of combinations of open source software and proprietary code that are covered by the requirement to release the source code to the entire combined work are uncertain and much debated by users of open source software. An incorrect determination as to whether a combination is governed by such provisions will result in non-compliance with the terms of the open source license. Such non-compliance could result in the termination of the Issuer's license to use, modify and distribute copies of the affected open source software and the Issuer may be forced to replace such open source software with internally developed software or software obtained from another supplier, which may increase its expenses. In addition to terminating the affected open source license, the licensor of such open source software may seek to have a court order that the proprietary software that was combined with the open source software be made available to others, including its competitors, under the terms and conditions of the applicable open source license.
Technology - Risk 2
Added
Dependence on Internet Infrastructure; Risk of System Failures, Security Risks and Rapid Technological Change
The success as a developer of Blockchain-based platforms will depend by and large upon the continued development of a stable public infrastructure, with the necessary speed, data capacity and security, and the timely development of complementary products such as high-speed modems for providing reliable internet access and services. It cannot be assured that the infrastructure that supports blockchain-based technologies will continue to be able to support the demands placed upon it by this continued growth or that the performance or reliability of the technology will not be adversely affected by this continued growth. It is further not assured that the infrastructure or complementary products or services necessary to make blockchain-based technologies viable will be developed in a timely manner, or that such development will not result in the requirement of incurring substantial costs in order to adapt the Issuer's services to changing technologies.
Technology - Risk 3
Added
Disruption of its Information Technology Systems
The Issuer relies on information technology in virtually all aspects of its business. A significant disruption or failure of its information technology systems could result in service interruptions, security violations, regulatory compliance failures, and inability to protect information and assets against intruders, and other operational difficulties. Attacks perpetrated against its information systems could result in loss of assets and critical information and exposes it to remediation costs and reputational damage. A significant disruption or cyber intrusion could lead to misappropriation of assets or data corruption and could adversely affect its results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. Additionally, if the Issuer is unable to acquire or implement new technology, it may suffer a competitive disadvantage, which could also have an adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. Cyber-attacks could further adversely affect the Issuer's ability to operate information technology and business systems, or compromise confidential customer and employee information.
Production
Total Risks: 4/30 (13%)Below Sector Average
Manufacturing1 | 3.3%
Manufacturing - Risk 1
Added
Product and Services Not Completely Developed
The Issuer's bespoke Blockchain solutions are currently in the quality testing phase and are being tested by the internal research and development team. Substantial corporate resources will be expended on developing the Issuer's Graph Blockchain Solution into a commercialized product. The future success of the Issuer is therefore substantially dependent on a continued research and development effort. In addition to being capital intensive, research and development activities relating to sophisticated technologies, such as those of the Issuer, are inherently uncertain as to future success and the achievement of a desired result. If delays or problems occur during the Issuer's ongoing research and development process, important financial and human resources may need to be diverted toward resolving such delays or problems. Further, there is a material risk that the Issuer's research and development activities may not result in a functional, commercially viable product. Failure to successfully commercialize the Issuer's Graph Blockchain Solution may materially and adversely affect the Issuer's financial condition and results of operations. Further details regarding the Graph Blockchain solution may be found in Item 4.B "Business Overview".
Employment / Personnel1 | 3.3%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
Added
Key Personnel
The future success of the Issuer will depend, in large part, upon its ability to retain its key management personnel and to attract and retain additional qualified marketing, sales and operational personnel to form part of its technical and customer services support staff. The Issuer may not be able to enlist, train, retain, motivate and manage the required personnel. Competition for these types of personnel is intense. Failure to attract and retain personnel, particularly marketing, sales and operational personnel, could make it difficult for the Issuer to manage its business and meet its objectives. Failure to manage growth successfully may adversely impact the Issuer's operating results. The growth of the Issuer's operations places a strain on managerial, financial and human resources. The Issuer's ability to manage future growth will depend in large part upon a number of factors, including the ability to rapidly: a) build and train development, sales and marketing staff to create an expanding presence in the evolving marketplace for the Issuer's products;b) attract and retain qualified technical personnel in order to administer technical support required for customers located in Canada, the United States and other countries around the world;c) develop customer support capacity as sales increase, so that customer support can be provided without diverting resources from product sales efforts; and d) expand internal management and financial controls significantly, so that control can be maintained over operations as the number of personnel and size of the Issuer increases. Inability to achieve any of these objectives could harm the business and operating results of the Issuer.
Supply Chain1 | 3.3%
Supply Chain - Risk 1
Added
Dependence on Third Party Relationships
The Issuer is highly dependent on a number of third party relationships to conduct its business and implement expansion plans, including its relationships with IBM, Rainbow Soft Co. Ltd. ("Rainbow") and the Issuer's development consultant, Bitnine Global Inc. ("Bitnine"), one of two joint venture partners who collectively founded Graph under the Joint Venture Agreement dated November 21, 2017 between Bitnine and Datametrex AI Limited ("Datametrex") establishing Graph as a joint venture (the "Joint Venture Agreement"). As of the date hereof, Rainbow is the Issuer's sole distributor and IBM accounts for materially all revenue contracts obtained to date. Furthermore, Bitnine is the Issuer's sole external development consultant, and historically the Issuer placed a material reliance on it to fulfill revenue contracts and to perform certain research and development activities. It cannot be assured that these relationships will turn out to be as advantageous as currently anticipated or that other relationships would not have proven to be more advantageous. More specifically, some of the risks include: assurance that such entity will perform their obligations as agreed, each company's ability to continue as an ongoing concern, and a termination of the relationship with the Issuer.
Costs1 | 3.3%
Costs - Risk 1
Added
Failure to Grow at the Rate Anticipated
Graph is a start-up company with a limited history of sales and no record of profitability. If the Issuer is unable to achieve adequate revenue growth, its ability to become profitable may be adversely affected and the Issuer may not have adequate resources to execute its business strategy.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 4/30 (13%)Above Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 3.3%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
Added
Global Financial Developments
Stress in the global financial system may adversely affect the Issuer's finances and operations in ways that may be hard to predict or to defend against. Financial developments seemingly unrelated to the Issuer or to its industry may adversely affect the Issuer over the course of time. For example, material increases in any applicable interest rate benchmarks may increase the debt payment costs for any credit facilities. Credit contraction in financial markets may hurt its ability to access credit in the event that the Issuer identifies an acquisition opportunity or require significant access to credit for other reasons. A reduction in credit, combined with reduced economic activity, may adversely affect business. Any of these events may have a material adverse effect on the Issuer's business, operating results, and financial condition.
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 3.3%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
Added
Risks of South Korean Operations and Foreign Operations Generally
A significant portion of the Issuer's operations are and for the foreseeable future are anticipated to be conducted in South Korea. As such, the Issuer's operations may be adversely affected by changes in South Korean government policies and legislation, particularly with respect to Blockchain, or social instability and other factors which are not within the control of Issuer, including, but not limited to, recessions, expropriation, nationalization and limitation or restriction on repatriation of earnings, longer receivables collection periods and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable, changes in consumer tastes and trends, renegotiation or nullification of existing contracts or licenses, regulatory requirements or the personnel administering them, currency fluctuations and devaluations, exchange controls, economic sanctions and royalty and tax increases, risk of terrorist activities, revolution, border disputes, especially with North Korea, implementation of tariffs and other trade barriers and protectionist practices, taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and retroactive tax claims, volatility of financial markets and fluctuations in exchange rates, difficulties in the protection of intellectual property (which is discussed in further detail below under "Protection of Intellectual Property Rights"), labour disputes and other risks arising out of South Korean governmental sovereignty over the areas in which Issuer's operations are conducted. The Issuer's operations may also be adversely affected by social, political and economic instability and by laws and policies affecting foreign trade, taxation and investment. If the Issuer's operations are disrupted and/or the economic integrity of its contracts is threatened for unexpected reasons, its business may be harmed. In the event of a dispute arising in connection with the Issuer's operations in South Korea, the Issuer may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of South Korean courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdictions of the courts of Canada or enforcing Canadian judgments in such other jurisdictions. The Issuer may also be hindered or prevented from enforcing its rights with respect to a governmental instrumentality because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Accordingly, the Issuer's activities in South Korea could be substantially affected by factors beyond the Issuer's control, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Issuer. Management of the Issuer is unable to predict the effect of additional corporate and regulatory formalities which may be adopted in the future including whether any such laws or regulations would materially increase the Issuer's cost of doing business or affect its operations in South Korea. The Issuer may in the future enter into agreements and conduct activities outside of South Korea, which expansion may present challenges and risks that the Issuer has not faced in the past, any of which could adversely affect the results of operations and/or financial condition of the Issuer.
Capital Markets2 | 6.7%
Capital Markets - Risk 1
Added
Market Acceptance
If the Issuer's Graph Blockchain Solution does not gain market acceptance, its operating results may be negatively affected. If the markets for the Issuer's solution fail to develop, develop more slowly than expected or become subject to increased competition, its business may suffer. As a result, the Issuer may be unable to: (i) successfully market its solution; (ii) develop new products or services; or (iii) complete new products and services currently under development. If the Issuer's solution is not accepted by its customers or by other businesses in the marketplace, the Issuer's business, operating results and financial condition will be materially affected.
Capital Markets - Risk 2
Added
Currency Risk
While the Issuer is headquartered in Canada, has applied to list its Common Shares on a Canadian stock exchange and typically raises funds in Canadian dollars, certain of its operations may be conducted in Asia, the United States and Europe. As such, the Issuer's results of operations are subject to foreign currency fluctuation risks and such fluctuations may adversely affect the financial position and operating results of the Issuer.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 3/30 (10%)Below Sector Average
Regulation2 | 6.7%
Regulation - Risk 1
Added
Regulatory Risks
Changes in or more aggressive enforcement of laws and regulations, including with respect to Blockchain, could adversely impact the Issuer's business. Failure or delays in obtaining necessary approvals could have a materially adverse effect on the Issuer's financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, changes in government, regulations and policies and practices could have an adverse impact on the Issuer's future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition. Regulatory agencies could shut down or restrict the use of platforms using Blockchain based technologies. This could lead to a loss of any investment made in the Issuer and may trigger regulatory action by the Ontario Securities Commission, the SEC or other securities regulators.
Regulation - Risk 2
Added
Compliance with Complex Domestic and Foreign Laws
The Issuer is subject to a variety of laws and regulations in Canada and South Korea that involve matters central to its business, including Blockchain, user privacy, data protection, intellectual property, distribution, contracts and other communications, consumer protection, and taxation. South Korean laws and regulations may be more restrictive than those in Canada or the United States. South Korean laws and regulations, particularly with respect to Blockchain, are constantly evolving and can be subject to significant change. In addition, the application and interpretation of these laws and regulations are often uncertain, particularly in the new and rapidly evolving industry in which the Issuer operates. Existing and proposed laws and regulations can be and may be costly to comply with and can delay or impede the development of new products, result in negative publicity, increase the Issuer's operating costs, require significant management time and attention, and subject the Issuer to claims or other remedies, including fines or demands that the Issuer modify or cease existing business practices. The Issuer may in the future enter into agreements or conduct activities outside of South Korea, which expansion may present additional complexities in terms of the Issuer's legal compliance, which could adversely affect the results of operations and/or financial condition of the Issuer.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities1 | 3.3%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
Added
Litigation
The Issuer may become involved in litigation that may materially adversely affect it. From time to time in the ordinary course of the Issuer's business, it may become involved in various legal proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management's attention and resources and cause the Issuer to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, the results of any such actions may have a material adverse effect on the Issuer's business, operating results or financial condition. More specifically, the Issuer may face claims relating to information that is retrieved from or transmitted over the Internet or through the solution and claims related to the Issuer's products. In particular, the nature of the Issuer's business exposes it to claims related to intellectual property rights, rights of privacy, and personal injury torts.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 2/30 (7%)Below Sector Average
Competition1 | 3.3%
Competition - Risk 1
Added
Competition
The markets for Blockchain-based technology and database management systems generally are highly competitive on a local, national and international level. There are no assurances that established companies in the Blockchain and database management industries, which may have greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than the Issuer does, will not choose to directly enter into the Issuer's niche market and complete with the Issuer's products and services. The Issuer's competitors may also have a larger installed base of users, longer operating histories or greater name recognition than the Issuer will.
Sales & Marketing1 | 3.3%
Sales & Marketing - Risk 1
Added
Errors in Issuer's Products
The Issuer's products are highly technical and complex. The Issuer's products may now or in the future contain undetected errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities. Some errors in the Issuer's products may only be discovered after they have been released. Any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities discovered in the Issuer's products after release could result in damage to the Issuer's reputation, loss of users, loss of revenue, or liability for damages, any of which could adversely affect the Issuer's business and financial results.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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