In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan China. Less than four months later, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. While the outbreak initially was largely concentrated in China and caused significant disruptions in its economy, the virus has now spread to many other countries and regions, and every state within the United States, including Utah, where our primary offices and manufacturing facility are located.
Towards the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020 we began to experience, and through the date of this filing we are continuing to experience, impacts to our business and operations related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impact of stay-at-home mandates and related safety measures such as the delay of elective medical procedures, resulting in a decline in the volume of procedures using our products. In response to the pandemic, healthcare providers have, and may need to further, reallocate resources, such as physicians, staff and facilities, as they prioritize limited resources and personnel capacity to focus on the treatment of patients with COVID-19 and implement limitations on access to hospitals and other medical institutions due to concerns about the potential spread of COVID-19 in such settings. These actions have significantly delayed the provision of other medical care including elective and diagnostic procedures involving our products, having an adverse effect on our revenue. These measures and challenges may continue for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, and such duration is uncertain, and may significantly reduce our revenue and cash flows while the pandemic continues and thereafter until we and our customers are able to resume normal business operations. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business was more significant than we experienced in the third quarter as pandemic precautions continue to limit demand for our products. We anticipate that these negative impacts will continue for the duration of the pandemic. We cannot predict the magnitude or duration of the pandemic's impact on our business.
In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the following risks could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects:
- The delay or cancellation by healthcare providers of the elective procedures in which our allograft products are used as a result of their COVID-19 response efforts and the duration of such effects, thereby reducing sales of our products for an unknown period of time;- The inability or unwillingness of some patients to visit hospitals or clinics in order to undergo elective procedures in which our products are used, thereby reducing sales of our products for an unknown period of time;- The inability of some patients to pay for elective procedures in which our products are used due to job loss or lack of insurance, thereby reducing sales of our products for an unknown period of time;- The inability of our distributors and customers to conduct their normal operations, including supplying or conducting procedures in which our products are used, because of their COVID-19 response efforts, or the reduced capacity or productivity of their employees and contractors as a result of possible illness, quarantine or other inability to work, thereby reducing sales of our products for an unknown period of time;- The inability of suppliers of raw materials or components used in the manufacture of our products, to supply and/or transport those raw materials, components and products to us in a timely and cost effective manner due to shutdowns, interruptions or delays, limiting and precluding the production of our finished products, impacting our ability to supply customers, reducing our sales, increasing our costs of goods sold, and reducing our absorption of overhead;- The partial or complete delay or cancellation of international or domestic flights by our airfreight carriers, resulting in our inability to receive raw materials, components and products from our suppliers or to ship and deliver our finished products to our domestic and international customers in a timely or cost effective manner, thereby potentially increasing our freight costs as we seek alternate, potentially more expensive, methods to ship raw materials, components or products, and negatively impacting our sales;- The reduced capacity or productivity of our operations as a result of possible illness, quarantine or other inability of our employees and contractors to work, despite all of the preventative measures we continue to undertake to protect the health and safety of our workforce;- The illiquidity or insolvency of our suppliers and freight carriers whose business activities could be shut down, interrupted, or delayed;- The illiquidity or insolvency of our distributors and customers, or their inability to pay our invoices in full or in a timely manner, due to the reduction in their revenues caused by the cancellation or delay of procedures and other factors, which could potentially reduce our cash flow, reduce our liquidity and increase our bad debt reserves;- A portion of our raw materials or finished product inventory may expire due to reduced demand for our products;- Delays in our ability, and the ability of our development partners to conduct, enroll and complete clinical development programs such as the ARTGUIDE™ clinical development program currently being conducted by the Houston Fertility Institute;- Delays of regulatory reviews and approvals, including with respect to our product candidates, by the FDA or other health or regulatory authorities;- Decreased sales of our products due to the reduction of in-person sales and marketing activities and training caused by travel restrictions, quarantines, other similar social distancing measures and more restrictive healthcare facility access policies;- Our ability to maintain employee morale and motivate and retain management personnel and other key employees as a result of our recent reduction in force;- The instability to worldwide economies, financial markets, social institutions, labor markets and the healthcare systems as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which could result in an economic downturn that could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as that of our suppliers, distributors, customers or other business partners; and - A recurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic after social distancing and other similar measures have been relaxed.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business and our results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge in connection with the severity of the virus, the ability to treat and ultimately prevent it, its potential recurrence, and actions that may be taken to contain its impact.