Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.
Maquia Capital Acquisition disclosed 42 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Maquia Capital Acquisition reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Risk Overview Q3, 2024
Risk Distribution
81% Finance & Corporate
12% Legal & Regulatory
5% Production
2% Macro & Political
0% Tech & Innovation
0% Ability to Sell
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.
Risk Change Over Time
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Maquia Capital Acquisition Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.
The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.
Risk Highlights Q3, 2024
Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 34 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 34 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
42
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
42
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
2Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
2Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of Maquia Capital Acquisition in the last period.
Risk Word Cloud
Currently, no data available
The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 42
Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 34/42 (81%)Above Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights19 | 45.2%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
An investment in our securities may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of the warrants included in the units issued in our initial public offering are unclear under current law, and the adjustment to the exercise price and/or redemption price of the warrants could give rise to dividend income to investors without a corresponding payment of cash. In addition, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our shares of common stock suspend the running of a U.S. holder's holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of common stock is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered "qualified dividends" for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a "preferential transfer" or a "fraudulent conveyance." As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some, or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
Our independent directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $11.63 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.
While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $11.63 per share.
Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we have sought and will continue to seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third-party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party's engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Making such a request of potential target businesses may make our acquisition proposal less attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential target businesses that we might pursue.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not completed our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $11.63 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or by a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $11.63 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor, which is a newly formed entity, has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our Sponsor's only assets are securities of our company. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations. Therefore, we believe it is unlikely our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per public share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
The nominal purchase price paid by the initial stockholders for the Founder Shares may significantly dilute the implied value of the Public Shares in the event Maquia completes the initial business combination. In addition, the value of the Founder Shares will be significantly greater than the amount the initial stockholders paid to purchase such shares in the event Maquia completes an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock to materially decline.
Maquia's initial stockholders invested an aggregate of $5,862,430 in Maquia, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $5,837,430 purchase price for the Maquia Private Placement Units purchased by the Sponsor. Following stockholder redemptions as a result of the Extension Amendment, the amount held in Maquia's Trust Account was $11,957,157 as of December 31, 2023, implying a value of $11.63 per Public Share, after amounts in trust are made whole by the Sponsor.
The following table shows the Public Stockholders' and Maquia's initial stockholders' investment per share and how these compare to the implied value of one share of Post-Combination Company Common Stock upon the completion of Maquia's initial business combination. The following table assumes that (i) Maquia's valuation is $12,432,195 (which is the amount Maquia held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2023 plus the amount the Sponsor replenished the trust for in 2024), (ii) no additional interest is earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, (iii) no Public Shares are redeemed in connection with Maquia's initial business combination and (iv) all Founder Shares are held by the initial stockholders upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination and no Founder Shares have been forfeited, and does not take into account other potential impacts on Maquia's valuation at the time of the initial business combination such as (a) the value of Maquia Warrants, (b) the trading price of Maquia Common Stock, (c) the initial business combination transaction costs, (d) any equity issued or cash paid to Maquia Stockholders.
???Public Shares held by Public Stockholders 1,090,718Founder Shares held by initial stockholders (Includes Sponsor, ARC and EF Hutton) 5,084,271Total shares of Maquia Common Stock 6,174,989Total funds in trust as of December 31, 2023 12,432,195Public Stockholders' investment per Public Share (1) 10.00Sponsor investment per Founder Share (2) 1.15Implied value per share of Post-Combination Company Common Stock upon the initial business combination (3) 2.01 (1)While the Public Stockholders' investment is in both the Public Shares and the Public Warrants, for the purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the Public Shares only.
(2)The initial stockholders' total investment in the equity of Maquia, inclusive of the Founder Shares and Maquia Private Warrants, is $5,862,430. For the purposes of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed to the Founder Shares only, we are not including investment done by the Sponsor due to all their extension amendments. The result of this number is the division of total investment over the number of total founders' shares inclusive from common stock gave to ARC and EF Hutton for services.
(3)The implied value per share was calculated using the total funds in trust divided by the total shares of Maquia Common Stock.
Based on these assumptions, each share of Post-Combination Company Common Stock would have an implied value of $2.01 per share upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination, representing a 80.6% decrease from the initial implied value of $10.00 per Public Share. While the implied value of $2.01 per share upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination would represent a dilution to Maquia's Public Stockholders, this would represent a significant increase in value for Maquia relative to the price it paid for each Founder Share. At $2.01 per share, the 5,084,271 shares of New Pubco Common Stock that the initial stockholders holding Founder Shares would own upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination would have an aggregate implied value of $10,219,385. As a result, even if the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock significantly declines, the value of the Founder Shares held by the other initial stockholders will be significantly greater than the amount the initial stockholders paid to purchase such shares. In addition, the initial stockholders could potentially recoup their entire investment, inclusive of the Co-Sponsors' investment in the Maquia Private Warrants, even if the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock after the initial business combination is as low as $1.15 per share. As a result, Maquia and the independent directors holding Founder Shares are likely to earn a profit on their investment in Maquia upon disposition of shares of Post-Combination Company Common Stock even if the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock declines after Maquia completes its initial business combination. The initial stockholders of Maquia holding Founder Shares may therefore be economically incentivized to complete an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or less-established target business, or on terms less favorable to the Public Stockholders, rather than liquidating Maquia. This dilution would increase to the extent that Public Stockholders seek redemptions from the Trust Account for their Public Shares.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
The shares beneficially owned by our sponsor, our officers and directors will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for our initial business combination.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into respective letter agreements with us, pursuant to which our sponsor has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to its founder shares, and our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any public shares they may acquire, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. Our sponsor has also waived its right to receive distributions with respect to its founder shares upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination. Accordingly, the founder shares will be worthless if we do not consummate our initial business combination. The private placement warrants and any other warrants they acquire will also be worthless if we do not consummate an initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our sponsor, officers and directors may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors' and officers' discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and, in our shareholders', best interest.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of any second quarter of a fiscal year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the end of such fiscal year. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a "smaller reporting company" as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year's second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year's second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make the comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
For the more complete and detailed list and explanation of risks relating to our operations, see the section titled "Risk Factors" contained in (i) our Registration Statement, (ii) Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2022 and April 4, 2023, respectively, (iii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023 , as filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022, August 16, 2022, November 10, 2022, May 22, 2023, August 23, 2023 and November 21, 2023, respectively (iv) Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on October 14, 2022 and January 29, 2024 and the S-4/A filed January 29, 2024. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial business combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
Since the Sponsor and Maquia's directors and executive officers have interests that are different, or in addition to (and which may conflict with), the interests of Maquia's Public Stockholders, a conflict of interest may have existed in determining whether the Business Combination with Immersed is appropriate as our initial Business Combination.
The Maquia Board and executive officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, in addition to or in conflict with, yours. These interests include:
- the beneficial ownership of the Sponsor, which is controlled by Guillermo Eduardo Cruz, Maquia's Chief Operating Officer, of an aggregate of 4,841,173 shares of Maquia Common Stock, consisting of:
- 4,257,430 Founder Shares (consisting of 2,128,715 shares of Maquia Class B Common Stock and 2,128,715 shares of Maquia Class A Common Stock), purchased by the Sponsor for an aggregate price of $25,000; and - 583,743 Private Shares, and Private Warrants to purchase 291,872 Private Shares, included in the 583,743 Private Units which were purchased by the Sponsor at $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5,837,430;all of which shares and warrants would become worthless if Maquia does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Sponsor has waived any right to conversion with respect to these shares. Such shares and warrants have an aggregate market value of approximately $55.2 million and $5,837, respectively, based on the closing price of Maquia Class A Common Stock of $11.40 and the closing price of Maquia Warrants of $0.02 on Nasdaq on December 31, 2023, the most recent practicable date;- the economic interests in the Sponsor held by certain of Maquia's officers and directors, which gives them an indirect pecuniary interest in the Founder Shares and Private Warrants held by the Sponsor, and which interests would also become worthless if Maquia does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, including the following:
- in exchange for serving on the Maquia Board, each of Maquia's independent directors received an economic interest in the Sponsor equivalent to 5,000 shares of Maquia Common Stock, which would have a market value of approximately $57,000 based on the closing price of Maquia Class A Common Stock of $11.40 on Nasdaq on December 31, 2023, the most recent practicable date;- following the consummation of the Business Combination (a) an aggregate amount of $500,000 of the outstanding Sponsor Debt under the Sponsor Promissory Notes will be paid in cash to the Sponsor and (b) an aggregate amount of $500,000 of the outstanding Sponsor Debt under the Sponsor Promissory Notes will remain place for a period of 12 months after the Closing Date with an interest rate of 8% per annum, and (c) the remaining amount of the Sponsor Debt (approximately $4,000,000) under the Sponsor Promissory Notes will be paid in shares of Post-Combination Company Common Stock (valued at the Maquia Redemption Price) at any time within 12 months of Closing. If the Business Combination is not completed and Maquia winds up, there may not be sufficient assets to repay the Sponsor Promissory Notes and they will be worthless;- the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of Maquia and the continuation of directors' and officers' liability insurance after the Business Combination;- Maquia's existing certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to Maquia or any of its officers or directors in circumstances where the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have. Maquia does not believe that the pre-existing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of its officers and directors materially impacted its search for an acquisition target. In the course of their other business activities, Maquia's officers and directors may become aware of other investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to Maquia as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Maquia's management has pre-existing fiduciary duties and contractual obligations and if there is a conflict of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented, any entity with whom Maquia's management has a pre-existing fiduciary obligation will be presented the opportunity before Maquia is presented with it. Maquia does not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of Maquia's officers or directors or waiver of corporate opportunity materially affected Maquia's search for a business combination. Maquia is not aware of any such corporate opportunity not being offered to Maquia and does not believe the renouncement of Maquia's interest in any such corporate opportunities impacted Maquia's search for an acquisition target; and
Thus, Maquia's stockholders should be aware that the Sponsor and affiliates have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of its public stockholders and warrant holders generally.
Additionally, the common stock and price per share differential between the Sponsor and its, its affiliates versus that of the public IPO shareholders may create an incentive to complete an acquisition of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to shareholders rather than liquidate. Specifically, the insiders have 4,841,173 common shares for which the Sponsor group has invested a total of approximately $10,964,865 of capital or an average of $2.26 per share with a present market value of approximately $55 million or approximately $11.40 per share. The comparison between the value of the common stock acquired versus the capital invested by the Sponsor and affiliates, gives an advantageous price per share for the Sponsor and affiliates compared to the other SPAC public shareholders of approximately $9.14 per share. Consequently, the Sponsor and affiliates having a lower average cost per share, provides them with a greater likelihood of a positive rate of return on their investment as opposed to the SPAC public shareholders who may incur a negative rate of return on the post-business combination company.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
Maquia has not obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, and consequently, there is no assurance from an independent source that the Business Combination consideration is fair to its stockholders from a financial point of view.
Maquia is not required to, and has not, obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the Business Combination consideration it is paying for Immersed is fair to Maquia's stockholders from a financial point of view. The fair market value of Immersed has been determined by the Maquia Board based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as potential sales and the price for which comparable businesses or assets have been valued. Maquia's stockholders will be relying on the judgment of the Maquia Board with respect to such matters. Considering the complexity of those factors, the Maquia as a whole did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching their respective decisions. Individual members of the Maquia Board may have given different weight to different factors. The directors and officers of Maquia have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries generally, with particular experience evaluating companies operating in the technology, consumer technology and media, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, private equity and venture capital sectors, and concluded that their experience and backgrounds enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination. In addition, Maquia's directors and officers, together with its financial advisors and consultants, have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. In analyzing the Business Combination, the Board and our executive management conducted due diligence on Immersed and researched the industry in which Immersed operates and concluded that the Business Combination was in the best interest of our stockholders. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of the Board in valuing Immersed's business and assuming the risk that the Board may not have properly valued such business. There can be no assurance, however, that the Maquia Board and the officers of Maquia were correct in their assessment of the Business Combination. Moreover, Marquia's stockholders should be aware that there may be other self-motivating factors which may influence the Maquia Board in determining the fairness of the transaction. The lack of a third-party fairness opinion may also lead an increased number of stockholders to vote against the Business Combination or demand redemption of their shares, which could potentially impact our ability to consummate the Business Combination.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder's pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible after the Extended Date (or the end of any Extension Period) in the event we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder's pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
Additionally, if our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate, or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination, if at all, or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into another agreement for our initial business combination (if the Proposed Business Combination with Immersed is not completed) we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the Representatives will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with a business combination. The per-share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming stockholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 94% of the total outstanding shares were redeemed, representing approximately $170.2 million in redemption payments to stockholders.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential target businesses, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, we will only redeem our public shares so long as (after such redemption) our net tangible assets will be at least $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC's "penny stock" rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon completion of our initial business combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition, each as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 15
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may enter into certain transactions, including purchasing shares or warrants from the public, which may influence the outcome of a proposed business combination and reduce the public "float" of our securities.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares or public warrants or a combination thereof in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. The purpose of any such transaction could be to (1) vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the initial business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public "float" of our Class A common stock or warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 16
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $11.63 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that we must complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date. We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, should the COVID-19 pandemic persists both in the U.S. and globally and, while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and resulting sanctions may also have similar effects, and the impact of such effects on us will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and resulting sanctions, and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public stockholders may only receive $11.63 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $11.63 per share on the redemption of their shares. If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $11.63 per share" and other risk factors in this section.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 17
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek stockholder approval of the business combination.
You may not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights in connection with the consummation of an initial business combination. The nominal purchase price paid by the Sponsor and independent directors for the Founder Shares may significantly dilute the implied value of the Public Shares upon completion of the Business Combination. In addition, the value of the Founder Shares will be significantly greater than the amount the Sponsor and independent directors paid to purchase such shares, even if the Business Combination causes the trading price of the Public Shares to materially decline.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 18
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders, officers and directors and Sponsor have agreed to vote their shares in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
Our initial stockholders, officers and directors and Sponsor have agreed to vote any founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors and Sponsor own shares representing 82% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2023. Because we generally only need a majority of the outstanding shares to be voted in favor of a proposed business combination to have such transaction approved, if our initial stockholders, officers and directors vote their shares as agreed, we have enough votes to have our initial business combination approved.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 19
Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. Except as required by applicable law, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval under stock exchange listing requirements. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our public shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.
Accounting & Financial Operations4 | 9.5%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a newly formed company with no operating results to date. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We may be unable to complete our initial business combination, including the Proposed Business Combination with Immersed. If we fail to complete our business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
Our independent registered public accounting firm's report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a "going concern."
In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB's ASC Subtopic 205-40, "Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern," the Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation that was formed for the purpose of completing a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities on or before August 7, 2024. The Company entered into a definitive merger/business combination agreement with a business combination target, Immersed, Inc. on August 8, 2023 and is scheduled to close on May 7, 2024; however, the completion of this transaction is subject to the approval of the Company's stockholders among other conditions. There is no assurance that the Company will obtain the necessary approvals, satisfy the required closing conditions, raise the additional capital it needs to fund its operations, and complete the transaction with Immersed, Inc. prior to May 7, 2024, if at all. The Company also has no approved plan in place to extend the business combination deadline with Immersed, Inc. and fund operations for any period of time after May 7, 2024, in the event that it is unable to complete its business combination with Immersed, Inc. by that date. In the event the closing with Immersed does not close, and the Company does not engage and close a business combination with another target by August 7, 2024 (unless further extended) it must terminate its operations and disburse the trust funds to its Class A public stockholders. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
Subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Although Maquia has conducted due diligence on Immersed, Maquia cannot assure you that this diligence revealed all material issues that may be present in Immersed's business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of Maquia's and Immersed's control will not later arise. As a result, after the Closing, the Post-Combination Company may be forced to later write down or write-off assets, restructure its operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in losses. Even if Maquia's due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with Maquia's preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and may not have an immediate impact on the Post-Combination Company's liquidity, the fact that the Post-Combination Company may incur charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about the Post-Combination Company's securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause the Post-Combination Company to be unable to obtain future financing on favorable terms or at all. Accordingly, any Maquia stockholder who chooses to remain a stockholder of the Post-Combination Company following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by Maquia's officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 4
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. If we are unable to remedy these material weaknesses or fail to establish and maintain a proper and effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements, our results of operations and our ability to operate our business or comply with applicable regulations may be adversely affected.
In connection with the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, management identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting for:
- Controls over the identification, accounting and reporting for complex financial instruments.
- Controls over calculation and reporting for income taxes.
- Controls over the protection of funds permitted for withdrawal from the trust, including both the timely payment of income and other tax liabilities and ineffective oversight by the board and management relating to the Company recurring non-compliance with an investment management trust agreement.
These material weaknesses were not remediated as of December 31, 2023. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of controls deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
This lack of internal controls over the identification, accounting and reporting for complex financial instruments led to the improper accounting classification of certain Class A common stock subject to redemption we issued in May 2021 as part of the IPO which are subject to redemption, which, due to its impact on our financial statements, we determined to be a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result of such re-classification, we restated our financial statements as of May 7, 2021 and as of and for the period ended June 30, 2021.
This lack of internal controls over calculation and reporting for income taxes led to an adjustment to its income tax liability in the third quarter of 2023.This control deficiency was determined to be a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
This lack of internal controls over the protection of funds permitted for withdrawal from the trust, including both the timely payment of income and other tax liabilities and ineffective oversight by the board and management relating to the Company recurring non-compliance with an investment management trust agreement led to the following:
In connection with redemptions that occurred in November 2022, the Company determined it did not withdraw all the interest from the trust account that it was allowed to withdraw to cover federal income and State of Delaware franchise taxes which had accrued in the amount of $261,900 and, therefore, the redemption payment should have been adjusted down to $10.40 per share. As a result, the redeeming stockholders were overpaid in the amount of $208,342. In March 2024, the Company learned that the efforts to recover the overpayment amount from redeeming stockholders had not occurred. Consequently, on March 27, 2024, the Company's Sponsor replenished the overpayment amount, including interest of $12,016, directly to the Trust. The Company intends to promptly initiate recovery efforts from the redeeming stockholders through CST. Redeeming Stockholders are being notified of this situation and are being instructed to return the Overpayment Amount to CST.
In 2023, the Company determined an overdraw of interest and dividend income earned in the Trust Account for taxes. Since the Company went public on June 2021, the Company has incurred income and franchise tax for a total cumulative amount of $1,126,832 as of December 31, 2023. According to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, income and franchise tax expense is an allowable withdrawal from trust. The Company has withdrawn a total cumulative amount of $1,375,000 as of December 31, 2023. As such, as of December 31, 2023, the Company has over withdrawn the trust $248,168 as of December 31, 2023. On April 5, 2024, the Company's Sponsor replenished the overwithdrawal amount, including interest of $6,512, directly to the Trust.
To address these material weaknesses management has devoted, and plans to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of its internal control over financial reporting, and to provide processes and controls over the internal communications within the Company, financial reporting advisors, legal advisors, and independent registered public accounting firm. The Company's efforts include the following:
- The Company utilized the expertise of outside financial reporting and valuation advisors to better evaluate the research and understanding of the nuances of the accounting standards that apply to complex financial instruments.
- The Company utilized the expertise of outside financial reporting advisors to better evaluate the research and understanding of the nuances of the accounting standards that apply to income taxes.
- The Company is implementing additional oversight of the cash availability for the Company's operational needs.
We can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
If we identify any new material weaknesses in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of its accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in its financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.
Debt & Financing3 | 7.1%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy the indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed, and any persons who may become officers or directors prior to an initial business combination will agree, to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (a) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (b) we consummate the Business Combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder's investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Debt & Financing - Risk 2
If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate until at least the Extended Date, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us outside of the trust account to fund our working capital requirements may not be sufficient to allow us to operate until at least the Extended Date, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account, together with funds available from loans from our sponsor will be sufficient to allow us to operate until at least the Extended Date; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $11.63 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $11.63 per share upon our liquidation. If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $11.63 per share and other risk factors below.
Of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, only approximately $475,500 was initially available to us outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our initial stockholders, management team or other third parties to operate, or we may be forced to liquidate. None of our initial stockholders, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us in such circumstances. On May 3, 2022, we issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,730,972. On August 4, 2022, we issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,730,972. On November 14, 2022, we issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $955,748. On May 22, 2023, we issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $245,412. On May 22, 2023, we issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $250,000. On August 2, 2023, we issued a promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which we may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. If we do not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business, we may not be able to consummate an initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $11.63 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $11.63 per share upon our liquidation. If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $11.63 per share" and other risk factors in this section.
Debt & Financing - Risk 3
To mitigate the risk that we could be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, following the Third Extension, we instructed the trustee to liquidate the securities held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or our liquidation. Following the liquidation of securities in the trust account, we may receive less interest on the funds held in the trust account than the interest we would have received pursuant to our original trust account investments, which could reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
Until May 2023, the funds in the trust account had, since our IPO, been held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. However, to mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, following the Third Extension, we instructed the trustee with respect to the trust account to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the trust account and thereafter to hold all funds in the trust account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of consummation of an initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. Following such liquidation, we may receive less interest on the funds held in the trust account than the interest we would have received pursuant to our original trust account investments; however, interest previously earned on the funds held in the trust account still may be released to us to pay our taxes. Consequently, the transfer of the funds in the trust account to an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank could reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
Corporate Activity and Growth8 | 19.0%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
In the event the Business Combination Agreement with Immersed does not Close and the Company is Unable to Close on a Different Target Prior to August 7, 2024(unless extended), the Sponsor, Directors and Founders will suffer substantial sums.
Maquia's initial stockholders invested an aggregate of $5,862,430 in Maquia, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $5,837,430 purchase price for the Maquia Private Placement Units purchased by the Sponsor. The holders have no redemption rights with respect to these securities in the event a business combination is not effected in the required time period. Therefore, if the Business Combination with Immersed or another business combination is not approved within the required time period, such securities held by such persons will be worthless.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, the Sponsor has advanced approximately $5,102,453 in connection with prior extensions of the termination dates and working capital. Following stockholder redemptions as a result of the Extension Amendment, the amount held in Maquia's Trust Account was $11,957,157 as of December 31, 2023, implying a value of $11.63 per Public Share. These Promissory Notes will only be satisfied in accordance with the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement (as amended) if a Business Combination is completed; alternatively, the Promissory Notes will be worthless. If Business Combination is completed, the Promissory Notes will be satisfied as follows: (i) $500,000 paid cash at the closing of the Business Combination; (ii) $500,000 paid in cash 12 months following the closing of the Business Combination; and (iii) the balance in Common Stock at the same redemption price of the Public Shareholders. There is no additional reimbursements for any company's officer or director of the Sponsor.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
If we are unable to complete the Business Combination with Immersed, we may seek acquisition opportunities with an early stage company, a private company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue or earnings, which could subject us to volatile revenues or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete our initial business combination with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include investing in a business without a proven business model and with limited historical financial data, volatile revenues or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all the significant risk factors relevant to such acquisition and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We may also seek to complete our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 3
As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets. If the Proposed Business Combination with Immersed is not completed and we have to seek another target company, this could increase the cost of our initial business combination and, could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target and to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, including the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the resulting sanctions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 4
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, if we are unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Immersed, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $11.63 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $11.63 per share on the redemption of their shares. If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $11.63 per share" and other risk factors in this section.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
If we were unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination with Immersed, we could seek investment opportunities outside our management's area of expertise and our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all significant risks associated with the target company.
There is no limitation on the industry or business sector we may consider when contemplating our initial business combination. We may therefore be presented with a business combination candidate in an industry unfamiliar to our management team, but determine that such candidate offers an attractive investment opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an investment outside of our management's expertise, our management's experience may not be directly applicable to the target business or the evaluation of its operations.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 6
If Maquia is unable to complete the Business Combination with Immersed by May 7, 2024 (unless extended by agreement) or another initial business combination by August 7, 2024 (or such later date as may be approved by Maquia's stockholders), Maquia will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding Public Shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and the Maquia Board, dissolving and liquidating. In such an event, third parties may bring claims against Maquia and, as a result, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by stockholders could be less than an estimate of $11.63 per Public Share.
Under the terms of the Existing Certificate of Incorporation, Maquia must complete the Business Combination with Immersed by May 7, 2024 (unless the parties agree to an extended date), or another business combination by August 7, 2024 (or such later date as may be approved by Maquia's stockholders) assuming the provision of loans by Sponsor to Maquia in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Existing Certificate of Incorporation (or such later date as may be approved by Maquia's stockholders in an amendment to its Charter). If Maquia has not consummated the Business Combination with Immersed or another business combination in a timely manner, Maquia must cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding Public Shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its Board, dissolving and liquidating. In such event third parties may bring claims against Maquia. Although Maquia seeks waiver agreements from certain vendors and service providers it has engaged and owes money to, and the prospective target businesses it has negotiated with, whereby such parties will waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that vendors, regardless of whether they execute such waivers, will not seek recourse against the Trust Account notwithstanding such agreements. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that a court will uphold the validity of such agreements. Accordingly, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of the Public Stockholders. If Maquia is unable to complete the Business Combination within the required time period, the Sponsor agreed that it will be liable under certain circumstances described herein to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Maquia for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Maquia. However, the Sponsor may not be able to meet such obligation as its only assets are securities of Maquia. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than an estimated $11.63 due to such claims.
Moreover, Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of the Trust Account distributed to Maquia's public stockholders upon the redemption of Maquia's public shares in the event that it does not complete its initial business combination by August 7, 2024 (or such later date as may be approved by Maquia's stockholders in an amendment to the Charter, may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law.
Additionally, if Maquia is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, or if Maquia otherwise enters compulsory or court supervised liquidation, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in its bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of Maquia's stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, Maquia may not be able to return to its Public Stockholders an estimated $11.63 per share of Class A Common Stock. Furthermore, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a "preferential transfer" or a "fraudulent conveyance." As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by Maquia's stockholders. Because Maquia intends to distribute the proceeds held in the Trust Account to its public stockholders as soon as reasonably possible following August 7, 2024 (or such later date as may be approved by Maquia's stockholders in an amendment to the Charter in the event it does not complete its initial business combination, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to its public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from its assets.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 7
Added
The termination of the business combination agreement with Immersed, Inc. will severely limit the company's ability to consummate a business combination with a new target.
As reported above, the business combination agreement with Immersed, Inc. was mutually terminated on May 20, 2024. On August 7, 2024, the Company's shareholders voted to Amend the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from August 7, 2024 to January 7, 2025 or such earlier date as determined by the board of directors. To accomplish this the Company must locate a suitable target, engage that target with a business combination agreement, and submit the matter to shareholders for approval prior to January 7, 2025. Failure to do this will result in the liquidation of the Company unless the January 7, 2025 date is further extended. In addition, Nasdaq has delisted the company for failure to complete a business combination within 36 months of the effective date of its IPO. Because of the time limitations and the delisting, the Company faces significant limitations on its ability to complete the business combination in a timely manner and thus may be forced to liquidate.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 8
The requirement that we complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence. As a result, we may be forced to enter into an agreement for an initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected had we had more time to complete a transaction.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 5/42 (12%)Below Sector Average
Regulation2 | 4.8%
Regulation - Risk 1
The Proposed Fourth Extension contemplated by the Extension Amendment contravenes Nasdaq rules and, as a result, may lead Nasdaq to suspend trading in our securities or lead our securities to be delisted from Nasdaq.
Maquia Class A Common Stock, Maquia Units and Maquia Warrants are listed on Nasdaq. Nasdaq IM-5101-2 requires that a special purpose acquisition company complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of its registration statement for its initial public offering (the "Nasdaq Deadline"). The Extension Amendment, if approved and implemented, would extend Maquia's termination date beyond the Nasdaq Deadline. As a result, the Extension Amendment contemplated by the Extension Amendment proposal does not comply with Nasdaq rules. There is a risk that trading in Maquia's securities may be suspended and Maquia may be subject to delisting by Nasdaq if the Extension Amendment proposal is approved and the Proposed Fourth Extension implemented, and Maquia does not complete one or more business combinations by the Nasdaq Deadline. We cannot assure you that Nasdaq will not delist Maquia in such event, or that Maquia will be able to obtain a hearing with Nasdaq's Hearings Panel to appeal the delisting determination, or that Maquia's securities will not be suspended pending the Hearing Panel's decision.
In addition, Maquia is subject to compliance with Nasdaq's continued listing requirements in order to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. Such continued listing requirements for our common stock include, among other things, the requirement to maintain at least 300 public holders and at least 500,000 publicly held shares. Pursuant to the terms of its charter, in the event the Extension Amendment Proposal is approved and the charter is amended, public stockholders may elect to redeem their public shares and, as a result, Maquia may not be in compliance with Nasdaq's continued listing requirements.
Maquia expects that if the Maquia Class A Common Stock fails to meet Nasdaq's continued listing requirements, the Maquia Units and Maquia Warrants will also fail to meet Nasdaq's continued listing requirements for those securities. Maquia cannot assure you that any of the Maquia Class A Common Stock, Maquia Units and Maquia Warrants will be able to meet any of Nasdaq's continued listing requirements following any stockholder redemptions of Public Shares in connection with the amendment of Maquia's certificate of incorporation pursuant to the Extension Amendment. If Maquia's securities do not meet Nasdaq's continued listing requirements, Nasdaq may delist such securities from trading on its exchange.
On January 8, 2024, Maquia received a notice from Nasdaq's Listing Qualifications Department (the "Notice") of failure to satisfy a continued listing standard from Nasdaq under Listing Rule 5620(a). The Notice indicated that Maquia failed to hold an annual meeting of stockholders within the required twelve-month period from the end of Nasdaq's fiscal year. Although, the Notice has no current effect on the listing or trading of Maquia's securities on Nasdaq, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2)(G), Maquia has 45 calendar days to submit a plan to regain compliance. Maquia has submitted a plan to regain compliance within the required timeframe. If that plan is accepted, Maquia may be granted an exception of up to 180 calendar days from the fiscal year end, or June 28, 2024, to regain compliance. On April 9, 2024, Nasdaq advised that it granted the Company an extension to May 20, 2024 to hold its annual meeting and regain compliance with the Rule.
If Nasdaq delists any of Maquia's securities from trading on its exchange and Maquia is not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, Maquia expects such securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, Maquia could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
- our ability to complete an initial Business Combination with a target company contemplating a Nasdaq listing, including the Business Combination;- a limited availability of market quotations for Maquia's securities;- reduced liquidity for Maquia's securities;- a determination that the Maquia Class A Common Stock is a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in Maquia Class A Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for Maquia's securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." Our Class A common stock, units and warrants qualify as covered securities under such statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by special purpose acquisition companies, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under such statute, and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
Regulation - Risk 2
The SEC issued final rules to regulate special purpose acquisition companies that may increase our costs and the time needed to complete our initial business combination.
With respect to the regulation of special purpose acquisition companies like Maquia ("SPACs"), on January 24, 2024, the SEC adopted the previously proposed rules (the "SPAC Rules") on January 24, 2024 relating to, among other items, disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; the condensed financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; the use of projections by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and to the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), including a rule that would provide SPACs a safe harbor from treatment as an investment company if they satisfy certain conditions that limit a SPACs duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities. These SPAC Rules may increase the costs of and the time needed to negotiate and complete an initial business combination, and may constrain the circumstances under which we could complete an initial business combination.
There is currently uncertainty concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act to a SPAC. It is possible that a claim could be made that Maquia has been operating as an unregistered investment company. This risk may be increased if Maquia continues to hold the funds in the Trust Account in short-term U.S. government treasury obligations or in money market funds invested exclusively in such securities, rather than instructing the trustee to liquidate the securities in the Trust Account and hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash.
If Maquia is deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, its activities would be severely restricted. In addition, it would be subject to burdensome compliance requirements. Maquia does not believe that its principal activities will subject it to regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. However, if it is deemed to be an investment company and subject to compliance with and regulation under the Investment Company Act, it would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have not allotted funds. As a result, unless it is able to modify its activities so that it would not be deemed an investment company, Maquia would expect to abandon its efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead to liquidate. If Maquia is required to liquidate, Maquia's stockholders would not be able to realize the benefits of owning stock in a successor operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of our stock and warrants following such a transaction, and the Maquia Warrants would expire worthless.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities1 | 2.4%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
The Sponsor is liable for ensuring that proceeds of the Trust Account are not reduced by vendor claims in the event the Business Combination is not consummated. It has also agreed to pay for any liquidation expenses if an initial Business Combination is not consummated. Such liability may have influenced the Sponsor's decision to approve the Business Combination.
If the Business Combination or another initial business combination is not consummated by Maquia within the completion window, the Sponsor will be liable under certain circumstances for ensuring that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Maquia for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Maquia. If Maquia is required to be liquidated and there are no funds remaining to pay the costs associated with the implementation and completion of such liquidation, the Sponsor has also agreed to pay the funds necessary to complete such liquidation and not to seek repayment for such expense.
If Maquia consummates a business combination, on the other hand, Maquia will be liable for all such claims. However, Maquia has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has it independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor's only assets are securities of Maquia. Therefore, Maquia cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of Maquia's officers or directors will indemnify MTAC for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
These obligations of the Sponsor may have influenced the Sponsor's decision to approve the Business Combination and to continue to pursue the Business Combination. In considering the recommendations of the Maquia Board to vote for the Business Combination proposal and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus/consent solicitation statement, Maquia's stockholders should consider these interests.
Taxation & Government Incentives2 | 4.8%
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1
A new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with redemptions by us of our shares.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "IRA") was signed into U.S. federal law. The IRA provides for, among other things, a new 1% U.S. federal excise tax on certain repurchases (including certain redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. corporations and certain U.S. subsidiaries of publicly traded non-U.S. corporations (each, a "covered corporation"). The excise tax will apply to stock repurchases occurring in 2023 and beyond. It is currently expected that we (whose securities are trading on NYSE) are a "covered corporation" for this purpose. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has authority to provide excise tax regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the excise tax. On December 27, 2022, the U.S. Department of the Treasury issued a notice that provides interim operating rules for the excise tax, including rules governing the calculation and reporting of the excise tax, on which taxpayers may rely until the forthcoming proposed Treasury regulations addressing the excise tax are published. Although such notice clarifies certain aspects of the excise tax, the interpretation and operation of other aspects of the excise tax remain unclear, and such interim operating rules are subject to change.
The extent of the excise tax that may be incurred in connection with a redemption of Class A common stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the excise tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock in connection with a business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of the equity issued, if any, by us in connection with the a business combination, and (iv) the content of forthcoming regulations and other guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. As noted above, the excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not the stockholders from which stock is repurchased, and only limited guidance on the mechanics of any required reporting and payment of the excise tax on which taxpayers may rely have been issued to date. The imposition of the excise tax could reduce the amount of cash available to us for effecting the redemptions of Class A common stock, and could reduce the cash on hand for the Company to fund operations and to make distributions to stockholders.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 2
We may be subject to an increased rate of tax on our income if we are treated as a personal holding company.
Depending on the date and size of our initial business combination, it is possible that we could be treated as a "personal holding company" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. corporation generally will be classified as a personal holding company for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a given taxable year if more than 50% of its ownership (by value) is concentrated, within a certain period of time, in five or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residency and including as individuals for this purpose certain entities such as certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds, and charitable trusts), and at least 60% of its income is comprised of certain passive items.
Production
Total Risks: 2/42 (5%)Below Sector Average
Employment / Personnel1 | 2.4%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
Our ability to successfully effect the Business Combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of certain key personnel, including the key personnel of Immersed whom we expect to stay with the post- combination business following the Business Combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business and its financial condition could suffer as a result.
Our ability to successfully effect the Business Combination and to be successful thereafter is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, including the key personnel of Immersed. Although some key personnel may remain with the post-combination business in senior management or advisory positions following the Business Combination, it is possible that we will lose some key personnel, the loss of which could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. Immersed's success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of senior management, certain of whom would be difficult to replace. Departure by certain of Immersed's officers, be it upon the closing of the Business Combination or at some point following the consummation of the Business Combination, could have a material adverse effect on the Post-Combination Company's business, financial condition, or operating results.
Costs1 | 2.4%
Costs - Risk 1
Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent months, the market for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. There can be no assurance that these trends will not continue.
The increased cost and decreased availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination's ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims ("run-off insurance"). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity and could interfere with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 1/42 (2%)Below Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 2.4%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
Added
Market conditions, economic uncertainty or downturns could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination.
In recent years, the United States and other markets have experienced cyclical or episodic downturns, and worldwide economic conditions remain uncertain, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions, the Ukraine-Russia conflict, instability in the U.S. and global banking systems, rising fuel prices, increasing interest rates or foreign exchange rates and high inflation and the possibility of a recession. A significant downturn in economic conditions may make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any future economic slowdown or any subsequent recovery generally, or in any industry. If the conditions in the general economy and the markets in which we operate worsen from present levels, our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination could be adversely affected. For example, in January 2023, the outstanding national debt of the U.S. government reached its statutory limit. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury Department") has announced that, since then, it has been using extraordinary measures to prevent the U.S. government's default on its payment obligations, and to extend the time that the U.S. government has to raise its statutory debt limit or otherwise resolve its funding situation. The failure by Congress to raise the federal debt ceiling could have severe repercussions within the U.S. and to global credit and financial markets. If Congress does not raise the debt ceiling, the U.S. government could default on its payment obligations, or experience delays in making payments when due. A payment default or delay by the U.S. government, or continued uncertainty surrounding the U.S. debt ceiling, could result in a variety of adverse effects for financial markets, market participants and U.S. and global economic conditions. In addition, U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility a downgrade in the credit rating of the U.S. government and could result in economic slowdowns or a recession in the U.S. Although U.S. lawmakers have passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States as a result of disputes over the debt ceiling. The impact of a potential downgrade to the U.S. government's sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect economic conditions, as well as our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.
FAQ
What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
1. Financial & Corporate
Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
2. Legal & Regulatory
Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
3. Production
Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
4. Technology & Innovation
Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
5. Ability to Sell
Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
6. Macro & Political
Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.