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Blueone Card (BCRD)
OTHER OTC:BCRD
US Market

Blueone Card (BCRD) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Blueone Card disclosed 42 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Blueone Card reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2024

Risk Distribution
42Risks
36% Finance & Corporate
21% Tech & Innovation
17% Ability to Sell
12% Legal & Regulatory
10% Production
5% Macro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2022
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Blueone Card Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q4, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 15 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 15 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
42
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
42
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Dec 2024
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Dec 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of Blueone Card in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 42

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 15/42 (36%)Below Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights4 | 9.5%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
The market price for our Common Stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively unknown company with a small and thinly traded public float, limited operating history, and lack of revenue, which could lead to wide fluctuations our share price. The price at which a shareholder purchases our shares may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market. Our shareholders may be unable to sell their shares at or above the purchase price, which may result in substantial losses to our shareholders.
The market for our shares of Common Stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our shares are sporadically traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our shares is sold into the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative investment due to, among other matters, our limited operating history and lack of significant revenue or profit to date, and the uncertainty of future market acceptance for our products and services. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-averse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the securities of a seasoned issuer. The following factors may add to the volatility in the price of our shares: actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly or annual operating results, government regulations, announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures, our capital commitments, and additions or departures of our key personnel. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our shares regardless of operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our shares will be at any time, including as to whether our shares will sustain their current market prices, or as to what effect the sale of shares or the availability of shares for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
Our Common Stock is very thinly traded, our stockholders may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if they need to sell their shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate their shares.
Our Common Stock has historically been sporadically traded on the OTC Markets, meaning that the number of people interested in purchasing our shares at, or near ask prices at any given time, may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as us or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer, which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give shareholders any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our shares of Common Stock will develop or be sustained, or that current trading levels will be sustained.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
The price of Common Stock may be volatile.
In the recent past, stocks generally, and financial services company stocks in particular, have experienced high levels of volatility. The trading price of our Common Stock has been highly volatile since trading commenced. The trading price of our Common Stock depends on a number of factors, including those described in this "Risk Factors" section, many of which are beyond our control and may not be related to our operating performance. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of our Common Stock include the following: - price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;         - significant volatility in the market prices and trading volumes of financial services company stocks;         - actual or anticipated changes in our results of operations or fluctuations in our operating results;         - actual or anticipated changes in the expectations of investors or the recommendations of any securities analysts who follow our Common Stock;         - actual or anticipated developments in our business or our competitors' businesses or the competitive landscape generally;         - the public's reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and filings with the SEC;         - business disruptions and costs related to shareholder activism;         - litigation and investigations or proceedings involving us, our industry or both or investigations by regulators into our operations or those of our competitors;         - new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;         - changes in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations or principles;- general economic conditions;         - changes to the markets in which our Common Stock is traded; and         - sales of shares of our Common Stock by us or our stockholders. In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have become subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
Our charter documents and Nevada law could discourage, delay or prevent a takeover that stockholders consider favorable and could also reduce the market price of our Common Stock.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it more difficult for stockholders to nominate directors for election to our board of directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions, among other things: - provide for non-cumulative voting in the election of directors;         - authorize our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with terms determined by our board of directors and to issue additional shares of our Common Stock; and         - provide that only our board of directors may set the number of directors constituting our board of directors or fill vacant directorships. These and other provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as well as provisions under Nevada law, could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Common Stock and result in the trading price of our Common Stock being lower than it otherwise would be.
Accounting & Financial Operations7 | 16.7%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
We do not expect to pay dividends in the future; any return on investment may be limited to the value of our Common Stock.
We do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on Common Stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting it at such time as the board of directors may consider relevant. Our current intention is to apply net earnings, if any, in the foreseeable future to increasing our capital base and development and marketing efforts. There can be no assurance that we will ever have sufficient earnings to declare and pay dividends to the holders of our Common Stock, and in any event, a decision to declare and pay dividends is at the sole discretion of our board of directors. If we do not pay dividends, our Common Stock may be less valuable because a return on investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
Changes in accounting standards or inaccurate estimates or assumptions in the application of accounting policies could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. Some of these policies require use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported value of our assets or liabilities and results of operations and are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. If those assumptions, estimates or judgments were incorrectly made, we could be required to correct and restate prior period financial statements. Accounting standard-setters and those who interpret the accounting standards (such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC and banking regulators) may also amend or even reverse their previous interpretations or positions on how various standards should be applied. These changes can be difficult to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in the need to revise and republish prior period financial statements.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis could be impaired, which could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. If we are unable to maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting, we might be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and might suffer adverse regulatory consequences. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. We have in the past and may in the future discovered areas of our internal financial and accounting controls and procedures that need improvement. Our internal control over financial reporting will not prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company will be detected. If we are unable to maintain proper and effective internal controls, we may not be able to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis, which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and could result in regulatory action, and could require us to restate, our financial statements. Any such restatement could result in a loss of public confidence in the reliability of our financial statements and sanctions imposed on us by the SEC.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 4
We expect to incur substantial expenses to meet our reporting obligations as a public company. In addition, failure to maintain adequate financial and management processes and controls could lead to errors in our financial reporting and could harm our ability to manage our expenses.
We estimate that it will cost approximately $300,000 annually to maintain the proper management and financial controls for our filings required as a public reporting company. In addition, if we do not maintain adequate financial and management personnel, processes and controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial performance on a timely basis, which could cause a decline in our stock price and adversely affect our ability to raise capital.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 5
As a growing company, we have yet to achieve a profit and may not achieve a profit in the near future, if at all.
We have not yet produced a net profit and may not in the near future, if at all. While we expect to earn revenues and grow, we have not achieved profitability and cannot be certain that we will be able to sustain our current growth rate or realize sufficient revenue to achieve profitability. Our ability to continue as a going concern may be dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions, generating revenues throughout the year and keeping operating expenses below revenue levels in order to achieve positive cash flows, none of which can be assured.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 6
We have a limited operational history in an emerging industry, making it difficult to accurately predict and forecast business operations.
As we have limited operations in our business and have yet to generate significant revenue, it is extremely difficult to make accurate predictions and forecasts of our finances. This is compounded by the fact that we operate in a rapidly transforming industry. There is no guarantee that our products or services will remain attractive to potential and current users as these industries undergo rapid change, or that potential customers will utilize our services.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 7
Our operating results may fluctuate in the future, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Our quarterly and annual results of operations may fluctuate in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. If our results of operations fall below the expectations of investors or any securities analysts who follow our Common Stock, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline substantially. Fluctuations in our quarterly or annual results of operations might result from a number of factors, including, but not limited to: - The unprecedented impact of COVID-19 like pandemics on our business, customers, employees, consultants, service providers, stockholders, investors and other stakeholders         - the timing and volume of purchases and use of our products and services by our customers;         - our ability to effectively sell our products through direct-to-consumer initiatives;         - the timing and success of new product or service introductions by us or our competitors;         - changes in the level of interchange rates that are paid to us;         - fluctuations in customer retention rates;- changes in the mix of products and services that we sell;         - changes in the mix of retail distributors through which we sell our products and services;         - the timing of commencement of new product development and initiatives, the timing of costs of existing product rollouts and the length of time we must invest in those new products, channels or retail distributors before they generate material operating revenues;         - changes in our or our competitors' pricing policies or sales terms;         - costs associated with significant changes in our or our banks risk policies and controls;         - the amount and timing of costs related to the acquisition of complementary businesses;         - the amount and timing of costs of any major litigation to which we are a party;         - disruptions in the performance of our products and services, including interruptions in the services we provide to other businesses, and the associated financial impact thereof;         - the amount and timing of capital expenditures and operating costs related to the maintenance and expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure;         - accounting charges related to impairment of intangible assets;         - our ability to control costs, including third-party service provider costs and sales and marketing expenses in an increasingly competitive market;         - volatility in the trading price of our Common Stock, which may lead to higher or lower stock-based compensation expenses; and         - changes in the political or regulatory environment affecting the banking or electronic payments industries.
Debt & Financing1 | 2.4%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
We might require additional capital to support our business in the future, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
If our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents balances and any cash generated from operations are not sufficient to meet our future cash requirements, we will need to access additional capital to fund our operations. We may also need to raise additional capital to take advantage of new business or acquisition opportunities. We may seek to raise capital by, among other things: - issuing additional shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities;         - issuing convertible or other debt securities; and         - borrowing funds under a credit facility. We may not be able to raise needed cash in a timely basis on terms acceptable to us or at all. Financings, if available, may be on terms that are dilutive or potentially dilutive to our stockholders. The holders of new securities may also receive rights, preferences or privileges that are senior to those of existing holders of our Common Stock. In addition, if we were to raise cash through a debt financing, the terms of the financing might impose additional conditions or restrictions on our operations that could adversely affect our business. If we require new sources of financing but they are insufficient or unavailable, we would be required to modify our operating plans to take into account the limitations of available funding, which would harm our ability to maintain or grow our business.
Corporate Activity and Growth3 | 7.1%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
Our management has limited experience operating a public company and is subject to the risks commonly encountered by early-stage companies.
Although our management has experience in operating small companies, our management has not had to manage expansion while being a public company. Many investors may treat us as an early-stage company. In addition, our management has not overseen a company with large growth. Because we have a limited operating history, our operating prospects should be considered in light of the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by early-stage companies in rapidly evolving markets. These risks include: - risks that we may not have sufficient capital to achieve our growth strategy;         - risks that we may not develop our product and service offerings in a manner that enables us to be profitable and meet our customers' requirements; and         - risks that our growth strategy may not be successful; These risks are described in more detail herein. Our future growth will depend substantially on our ability to address these and the other risks described herein. If we do not successfully address these risks, our business could be significantly harmed.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
There are doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We are a development stage enterprise and have recently commenced planned principal operations. We have not earned any significant revenues and have incurred net loss of $1,613,140 and cash used in operations of $1,146,710 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 as compared to net loss of $1,118,799 and cash used in operations of $331,574 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds required during the next year or thereafter will be generated from operations or that funds will be available from external sources, such as debt or equity financing or other potential sources. The lack of additional capital resulting from the inability to generate cash flow from operations, or to raise capital from external sources would force us to substantially curtail or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any such required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significant dilutive effect on our existing stockholders. We intend to overcome the circumstances that impact on our ability to remain a going concern through a combination of the commencement of revenues, with interim cash flow deficiencies being addressed through additional equity and debt financing. We anticipate raising additional funds through public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements in the near future to support our business operations; however, we may not have commitments from third parties for a sufficient amount of additional capital. We cannot be certain that any such financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital, when needed, could limit our ability to continue our operations. Our ability to obtain additional funding will determine our ability to continue as a going concern. Failure to secure additional financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance, results of operations, and stock price and require us to curtail or cease operations, sell off our assets, seek protection from its creditors through bankruptcy proceedings, or otherwise. Furthermore, additional equity financing may be dilutive to the holders of our Common Stock, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants, and strategic relationships, if necessary, to raise additional funds, and may require that we relinquish valuable rights.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 3
We may be unable to manage growth, which may impact our potential profitability.
Successful implementation of our business strategy requires us to manage our growth. Growth could place an increasing strain on our management and financial resources. To manage growth effectively, we will need to: - establish definitive business strategies, goals and objectives;         - maintain a system of management controls;         - attract and retain qualified personnel, as well as develop, train, and manage management-level and other employees. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial condition, or operating results could be materially harmed, and our stock price may decline.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 9/42 (21%)Above Sector Average
Innovation / R&D3 | 7.1%
Innovation / R&D - Risk 1
If the Program Manager is unable to keep pace with the rapid technological developments in its industry and the larger electronic payments industry necessary to continue providing its BaaS platform partners and cardholders with new and innovative products and services, the use of the Program Manager's cards and other products and services could decline.
The electronic payments industry is subject to rapid and significant technological changes. We cannot predict the effect of technological changes on our business. The Program Manager relies, in part, on third parties for the development of, and access to, new technologies. We expect those new services and technologies applicable to our industry will continue to emerge, and these new services and technologies may be superior to, or render obsolete, the technologies we currently utilize through resale of the Program Manager's products and services. Additionally, the Program Manager may make future investments in, or enter into strategic alliances to develop, new technologies and services or to implement infrastructure change to further its strategic objectives, strengthen its existing businesses and remain competitive. However, the Program Manager's ability to transition to new services and technologies that it develops may be inhibited by a lack of industry-wide standards, by resistance from our retail distributors, its BaaS platform partners, third-party processors or consumers to these changes, or by the intellectual property rights of third parties. Since we are a reseller of the Program Manager's prepaid, branded cards, our future success will depend, in part, on the Program Manager's ability to develop new technologies and adapt to technological changes and evolving industry standards. These initiatives are inherently risky, and they may not be successful or may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Innovation / R&D - Risk 2
The Program Manager may make significant investments in products and services that may not be successful.
Our prospects for growth depend on the Program Manager's ability to innovate by offering new and adding value to its existing product and service offerings and on its ability to effectively commercialize such innovations. The Program Manager will continue to make investments in research, development, and marketing for new products and services. Investments in new products and services are speculative. Commercial success depends on many factors, including innovation, price, the competitive environment and effective distribution and marketing. If customers do not perceive the Program Manager's new offerings as providing significant value, they may fail to accept the Program Manager's new products and services, which would negatively impact on our operating revenues.
Innovation / R&D - Risk 3
Our future success depends upon the active and effective promotion of our Program Manager's products and services by retail distributors, but their interests and operational decisions might not always align with our interests.
Most of our operating revenues will be derived from commissions on the sales of our Program Manager's products and services sold at the stores of our retail distributors, including liquor stores. Revenues from commissions will depend on a number of factors outside our control and may vary from period to period. Because we will compete with many other providers of our Program Manager's products and services, including competing prepaid cards, for placement and promotion of products in the stores of our prospective retail distributors, our success depends on our retail distributors and their willingness to promote our products and services successfully. In general, our contracts with these third parties will likely allow them to exercise significant discretion over the placement and promotion of our Program Manager's products and services; which means that they could give higher priority to the products and services of other companies for a variety of reasons. Accordingly, losing the support of our retail distributors might limit or reduce the sales of our Program Manager's products and services. Our operating revenues and operating expenses may also be negatively affected by operational decisions by our retail distributors. For example, if a retail distributor reduces shelf space for our Program Manager's products or implements changes in its systems that disrupt the integration between its systems and ours, our resales could be reduced or decline and we may incur additional merchandising costs to ensure our Program Manager's products are appropriately stocked. Even if our retail distributors actively and effectively promote our Program Manager's products and services, there can be no assurance that their efforts will maintain or result in growth of our operating revenues.
Trade Secrets2 | 4.8%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
The Program Manager may be unable to adequately protect its brand and its intellectual property rights related to its products and services and third parties may allege that it is infringing their intellectual property rights.
The Program Manager's brands and marks are important to its business, and it utilizes trademark registrations and other means to protect them. The Program Manager's business would be harmed if it was unable to protect its brand against infringement and its value was to decrease as a result. The Program Manager relies on a combination of patent, trademark and copyright laws, trade secret protection and confidentiality and license agreements to protect the intellectual property rights related to the Program Manager's products and services. The intellectual property rights of the Program Manager could be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. The Program Manager may unknowingly violate the intellectual property or other proprietary rights of others and, thus, may be subject to claims by third parties. These assertions may increase over time as a result of growth and the general increase in the pace of patent claims assertions, particularly in the U.S. Because of the existence of a large number of patents in the mobile technology field, the secrecy of some pending patents, and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents, it is not economically practical or even possible to determine in advance whether a product or any of its elements infringes or will infringe on the patent rights of others. Regardless of the merit of these claims, the Program Manager may be required to devote significant time and resources to defending against these claims or to protecting and enforcing its own rights. The Program Manager might also be required to develop a non-infringing technology or enter into license agreements and there can be no assurance that licenses will be available on acceptable terms and conditions, if at all. Some of our intellectual property rights may not be protected by intellectual property laws, particularly in foreign jurisdictions. The loss of the Program Manager's intellectual property or the inability to secure or enforce its intellectual property rights or to defend successfully against an infringement action could harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Trade Secrets - Risk 2
We may be unable to adequately protect our brand and third parties may allege that we are infringing their intellectual property rights.
The "BlueOne Card" brand is important to our business, and we plan to utilize trademark registrations and other means to protect it. Our business would be harmed if we were unable to protect our brand against infringement and its value was to decrease as a result.
Cyber Security1 | 2.4%
Cyber Security - Risk 1
A data security breach could expose the Program Manager to liability and protracted and costly litigation, and could adversely affect its and our reputation and operating revenues.
The Program Manager and its retail distributors, network acceptance members, third-party processors and the merchants that accept the Program Manager's cards receive, transmit and store confidential customer and other information in connection with the sale and use of the Program Manager's products and services. The Program Manager's encryption software and the other technologies the Program Manager uses to provide security for storage, processing and transmission of confidential customer and other information may not be effective to protect against data security breaches by third parties. The risk of unauthorized circumvention of its security measures has been heightened by advances in computer capabilities and the increasing sophistication of hackers. The Program Manager's network acceptance members, other business partners, third-party processors and the merchants that accept the Program Manager's cards also may experience similar security breaches involving the receipt, transmission and storage of the Program Manager's confidential customer and other information. Improper access to the Program Manager or these third parties' systems or databases could result in the theft, publication, deletion or modification of confidential customer and other information. A data security breach of the systems on which sensitive cardholder or other customer or end-customer data and account information are stored could lead to fraudulent activity involving the Program Manager's products and services, reputational damage and claims or regulatory actions against the Program Manager and possibly us. If we are sued in connection with any data security breach, we could be involved in protracted and costly litigation. If unsuccessful in defending that litigation, we might be forced to pay damages and/or change our business practices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating revenues and profitability. The Program Manager would also likely have to pay (or indemnify the banks that issue our cards for) fines, penalties and/or other assessments imposed by Visa or MasterCard as a result of any data security breach. Further, a significant data security breach could lead to additional regulation, which could impose new and costly compliance obligations. In addition, a data security breach at one of the third-party banks that issue the Program Manager's cards or at the Program Manager's network acceptance members, other business partners, third-party processors or the merchants that accept the Program Manager's cards could result in significant reputational harm to the Program Manager and, as a reseller of the Program Manager's prepaid, branded cards, to us and cause the use and acceptance of the Program Manager's cards or other products and services to decline, either of which could have a significant adverse impact on our operating revenues and future growth prospects.
Technology3 | 7.1%
Technology - Risk 1
The Program Manager's business is dependent on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of computer network systems and data centers, including third party systems, and any disruption in the operations of these systems and data centers could materially and adversely affect our business.
The Program Manager's ability to provide reliable service to its customers and other network participants depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of its computer network systems and data centers as well as those of our retail distributors, network acceptance members and third-party processors. The Program Manager's business involves the movement of large sums of money, processing of large numbers of transactions and management of the data necessary to do both. Our success depends on the Program Manager's account programs, including the Program Manager's BaaS programs, as well as the Program Manager's processing and settlement services, the efficient and error-free handling of the money that is collected, remitted or deposited in connection with the provision of the Program Manager's products and services. The Program Manager relies on the ability of its employees, systems and processes and those of the banks that issue its cards, retail distributors, other business partners and third-party processors to process and facilitate these transactions in an efficient, uninterrupted and error-free manner. Their failure to do so could materially and adversely impact our operating revenues and results of operations. The Program Manager's systems and the systems of third-party processors are susceptible to outages and interruptions due to fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failures, software or hardware defects, terrorist attacks and similar events. The Program Manager uses both internally developed and third-party systems, including cloud computing and storage systems, for its services and certain aspects of transaction processing. Interruptions in the Program Manager's service may result for a number of reasons. Any damage to, or failure of, the Program Manager's processes or systems generally, or those of its vendors (including as a result of disruptions at the Program Manager's third-party data center hosting facilities and cloud providers), or an improper action by its employees, agents or third-party vendors, could result in interruptions in its service, causing customers, retail distributors and other partners to become dissatisfied with the Program Manager's products and services or obligate the Program Manager to issue credits or pay fines or other penalties to them. Sustained or repeated process or system failures could reduce the attractiveness of the Program Manager's products and services, including its BaaS platform, and result in contract terminations, thereby reducing operating revenue and harming our results of operations. Further, negative publicity arising from these types of disruptions could be damaging to the Program Manager's and our reputation and may adversely impact use of the Program Manager's products and services, including its BaaS platform, and adversely affect our ability to attract new customers and distributors. Additionally, some of our contracts with retail future distributors may contain service level standards pertaining to the operation of the Program Manager's systems, and provide the retail distributor with the right to collect damages and potentially to terminate its contract with us for system downtime exceeding stated limits. If the Program Manager faces system interruptions or failures, our business interruption insurance may not be adequate to cover the losses or damages that we incur.
Technology - Risk 2
We must be able to operate and scale our technology effectively.
The Program Manager's ability to continue to provide its products and services to network participants, as well as to enhance its existing products and services and offer new products and services, is dependent on its information technology systems. If the Program Manager is unable to manage and scale the technology associated with its business effectively, it could experience increased costs, reductions in system availability and losses of its network participants. Any failure of our systems in scalability and functionality would adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Technology - Risk 3
The platform(s) of the Program Manager may cause our business to fail because of data integrity issues, hacking, etc.
The Program Manager's platform is currently being set up with BlueOne Cards business program. Prolonged functionality or banking delays could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 7/42 (17%)Above Sector Average
Competition1 | 2.4%
Competition - Risk 1
The industries in which we compete are highly competitive, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
The industries in which we compete are highly competitive and subject to rapid and significant changes. Due to our relationship with the Program Manager as a reseller of its prepaid, branded cards, we compete against companies and financial institutions across the retail banking, financial services, transaction processing, consumer technology and financial technology services industries and may compete with others in the market who may in the future provide offerings similar to those of the Program Manager, and, particularly, our Program Manager competes with vendors who may provide program management and other services though a platform similar to its Backend as a Service ("BaaS") platform. These and other competitors in the banking and electronic payments industries are introducing innovative products and services that may compete with those of our Program Manager. We expect that this competition will continue as the banking and electronic payments industries continue to evolve, particularly if non-traditional payments processors and other parties gain greater market share in these industries. If we are unable to differentiate our Program Manager's products and platform from and successfully compete with those of our competitors, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected. Many existing and potential competitors are entities substantially larger in size, more highly diversified in revenue and substantially more established with significantly more broadly known brand awareness than ours. As such, many of our competitors can leverage their size, robust networks, financial wherewithal, brand awareness, pricing power and technological assets to compete with us. We could also experience increased price competition as a result of new entrants offering free or low-cost alternatives to our Program Manager's products and services. If this happens, we expect that the purchase and use of our Program Manager's products and services would decline. If price competition materially intensifies, we may have to increase the incentives that we offer to our retail distributors and decrease the prices of our Program Manager's products and services, any of which would likely adversely affect our results of operations. Our long-term success depends on our ability to compete effectively against existing and potential competitors that seek to provide banking and electronic payment products and services. If we fail to compete effectively against these competitors, our revenues, results of operations, prospects for future growth and overall business could be materially and adversely affected.
Demand1 | 2.4%
Demand - Risk 1
Due to the fact that most of our revenues will be derived from commissions from the resale of the Program Manager's products and services, future revenue growth depends on our ability to retain and attract new long-term users of the Program Manager's products.
Our ability to increase account usage and account holder retention and to attract new long-term users of our Program Manager's products can have a significant impact on our operating revenues. We may be unable to generate increases in account usage, account holder retention or attract new long-term users of our Program Manager's products for a number of reasons, including if our Program Manager is unable to maintain its existing distribution channels, predict accurately consumer preferences or industry changes and to modify its products and services on a timely basis in response thereto, produce new features and services that appeal to existing and prospective customers, and influence account holder behavior through cardholder retention and usage incentives. Our results of operations could vary materially from period to period based on the degree to which we are successful in increasing usage and retention and attracting long-term users of our Program Manager's products.
Sales & Marketing5 | 11.9%
Sales & Marketing - Risk 1
The loss of operating revenues from our anticipated retail distributors would adversely affect business.
We expect that a significant portion of our operating revenues are derived from revenues generated from the sales of the Program Manager's prepaid, branded cards sold through distributors such as liquor stores, which we estimate will be our largest retail distributors. We expect that liquor stores will have a significant impact on our operating revenues in future periods. Once we have established distribution through liquor stores, it would be difficult to replace them and the operating revenues derived from products and services sold therein. Accordingly, the loss of liquor stores as a primary means of distribution would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, any publicity associated with the loss of any of our distributors could harm our reputation, making it more difficult to attract and retain consumers and other distributors, and could lessen our negotiating power with our remaining and prospective distributors.
Sales & Marketing - Risk 2
If we are unable to find and retain distributors for the Program Manager's prepaid debit and gift cards, our business will fail.
Through the Reseller Agreement with the Program Manager, we are a reseller of the Program Manager's prepaid, branded cards. In order to generate revenues pursuant to the Reseller Agreement, we will need to either sell the cards directly to the end user or find distributors for the cards. Initially, we plan to target up to 7,000 liquor stores throughout the U.S. as distributors. In the event we are unable to make sales directly to end users or establish relationships with distributors, we will be unable to generate revenues and our business will fail.
Sales & Marketing - Risk 3
Our business could suffer if there is a decline in the use of prepaid cards as a payment mechanism or there are adverse developments with respect to the prepaid financial services industry in general.
As the prepaid financial services industry evolves, consumers may find prepaid financial services to be less attractive than traditional or other financial services. Consumers might not use prepaid financial services for any number of reasons, including the general perception of our industry, new technologies and a decrease in our distribution partners' willingness to sell these products as a result of a more challenging regulatory environment. If consumers do not continue or increase their usage of prepaid cards, including making changes in the way prepaid cards are loaded, our operating revenues may decline. Any projected growth for the industry may not occur or may occur more slowly than estimated. If consumer acceptance of prepaid financial services does not continue to develop or develops more slowly than expected or if there is a shift in the mix of payment forms, such as cash, credit cards, traditional debit cards and prepaid cards, away from our products and services, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Sales & Marketing - Risk 4
The Program Manager is exposed to losses from customer accounts.
Fraudulent activity involving the Program Manager's products may lead to customer disputed transactions, for which the Program Manager may be liable under banking regulations and payment network rules. The Program Manager's fraud detection and risk control mechanisms may not prevent all fraudulent or illegal activity. To the extent the Program Manager incurs losses from disputed transactions, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, the Program Manager's cardholders can incur charges in excess of the funds available in their accounts, and the Program Manager may become liable for these overdrafts. While the Program Manager declines authorization attempts for amounts that exceed the available balance in a cardholder's account, the application of card association rules, the timing of the settlement of transactions and the assessment of the card's monthly maintenance fee, among other things, can result in overdrawn accounts. Maintenance fee assessment overdrafts occur as a result of the Program Manager charging a cardholder, pursuant to the card's terms and conditions, the monthly maintenance fee at a time when he or she does not have sufficient funds in his or her account. The Program Manager's remaining overdraft exposure arises primarily from late-posting. A late-post occurs when a merchant posts a transaction within a payment network-permitted timeframe but subsequent to the Program Manager's release of the authorization for that transaction, as permitted by card association rules. Under card association rules, the Program Manager may be liable for the amount of the transaction even if the cardholder has made additional purchases in the intervening period and funds are no longer available on the card at the time the transaction is posted.
Sales & Marketing - Risk 5
Our business is dependent upon our contractual relationship with Expanse Financial Technologies, the Program Manager, and, if the Reseller Agreement is terminated or if the Program Manager defaults on its contractual obligations or its business experiences difficulties, our business would likely fail.
We have entered into a single Reseller Agreement with Expanse Financial Technologies, Inc. pursuant to which we have agreed to be a reseller of the Program Manager's prepaid debit and gift cards. At the time, our ability to generate revenues is completely dependent upon our ability to resell the Program Manager's prepaid debit and gift cards to end customers. If we are unable to have success as a reseller, our business will be likely to fail. If the Program Manager's business or products and services experience difficulties, our business can also suffer drastically. The Reseller Agreement terminates five (5) years from the date of the Reseller Agreement, subject to two-year extensions and early termination. If the Reseller Agreement is terminated at any time and we are unable to engage a different program manager at terms similar or better than those in the Reseller Agreement, our business will likely fail. It is our intention to appoint a second Program Manager to resolve these types of issues when they arise. The Reseller Agreement does not grant us exclusivity as a reseller of the Program Manager's products and services. In the event that the Program Manager engages others to act as resellers of its products and services, we may experience a decrease in our ability to make sales as a reseller, which would likely have a material adverse impact on our business and may cause it to fail.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 5/42 (12%)Below Sector Average
Regulation3 | 7.1%
Regulation - Risk 1
Changes in rules or standards set by the payment networks, such as Visa and MasterCard, or changes in debit network fees or products or interchange rates, could adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations.
The Program Manager is subject to association rules that could subject it to a variety of fines or penalties that may be levied by the card associations or networks for acts or omissions by the Program Manager or businesses that work with it, including card processors, such as MasterCard PTS. The termination of the card association registrations held by the Program Manager or any changes in card association or other debit network rules or standards, including interpretation and implementation of existing rules or standards, that increase the cost of doing business or limit the Program Manager's ability to provide its products and services could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, from time to time, card associations may increase the fees that they charge, which could increase our operating expenses, reduce our profit margin and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, we expect a substantial portion of our operating revenues to be derived from interchange fees. The amount of interchange revenues that we earn is highly dependent on the interchange rates that the payment networks set and adjust from time to time. The current interchange lawsuit settlement may possibly have a dampening effort on higher interchange fees. Visa and Mastercard tack on additional charges to transaction interchange fees, which may cause them to raise fees to other parties like us. The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act required the Federal Reserve Board to implement regulations that have substantially limited interchange fees for many issuers. While the interchange rates that may be earned by us are exempt from the limitations imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act, there can be no assurance that future regulation or changes by the payment networks will not impact on our interchange revenues substantially. If interchange rates decline, whether due to actions by the payment networks or future regulation, we would likely need to change our fee structure to offset the loss of interchange revenues. However, our ability to make these changes will be limited by the terms of our future contracts and other commercial factors, such as price competition. To the extent we increase the pricing of the Program Manager's products and services, we might find it more difficult to acquire consumers and to maintain or grow card usage and customer retention, and we could suffer reputational damage and become subject to greater regulatory scrutiny. The Program Manager's may also have to discontinue certain products or services. As a result, our total operating revenues, operating results, prospects for future growth and overall business could be materially and adversely affected.
Regulation - Risk 2
Changes in the laws and regulations to which the Program Manager is subject, or to which they may become subject, may increase our costs of operation, decrease our operating revenues and disrupt our business.
The banking, financial technology, transaction processing service industries are highly regulated and, from time to time, the regulations affecting these industries, and the manner in which they are interpreted, are subject to change and legal action. Accordingly, changes in laws and regulations or the interpretation or enforcement thereof may occur that could increase our compliance and other costs of doing business, require significant systems redevelopment, or render the Program Manager's products or services less profitable or obsolete, any of which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. For example, the Program Manager could face more stringent anti-money laundering rules and regulations, as well as more stringent licensing rules and regulations, compliance with which could be expensive and time consuming. In addition, adverse rulings relating to the industries in which the Program Manager participates in the countries in which it and we operate could cause the Program Manager's products and services to be subject to additional laws and regulations, which could make the Program Manager's products and services, of which we are a reseller, less profitable. If additional regulatory requirements were imposed on the sale of the Program Manager's products and services, the requirements could lead to a loss of retail distributors, which, in turn, could materially and adversely impact our operations. Moreover, if the Program Manager's products are adversely impacted by the interpretation or enforcement of these regulations or we or any of our retail distributors were unwilling or unable to make any such operational changes to comply with the interpretation or enforcement thereof, we would no longer be able to resell the Program Manager's products and services through that noncompliant retail distributor, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations. From time to time, international, U.S. federal and state legislators and regulatory authorities, including state attorneys general, increase their focus on the banking and consumer financial services industries and may propose and adopt new legislation that could result in significant adverse changes in the regulatory landscape for financial institutions and financial services companies. If new regulations or laws result in changes in the way the Program Manager is regulated, these regulations could expose the Program Manager to increased regulatory oversight, more burdensome regulation of its business, and increased litigation risk, each of which could increase the Program Manager's costs which may decrease our operating revenues. Furthermore, limitations placed on fees we charge or the disclosures that must be provided with respect to the Program Manager's products and services could increase our costs and may decrease our operating revenues.
Regulation - Risk 3
The Program Manager operates in a highly regulated environment, and failure by it, the banks that issue its cards, and the businesses that participate in it reloads network to comply with applicable laws and regulations could have an adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
The Program Manager operates in a highly regulated environment, and failure by it, the banks that issue its cards or the businesses that participate in it reloads network or other business partners to comply with the laws and regulations to which it is subject could negatively impact our business. The Program Manager is subject to state money transmission licensing requirements and a wide range of U.S. federal and other state laws and regulations. In particular, the Program Manager's products and services are subject to an increasingly strict set of legal and regulatory requirements intended to protect consumers and to help detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing and other illicit activities. For example, the Program Manager is subject to the anti-money laundering reporting and recordkeeping requirements the Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA"), as amended by the PATRIOT Act. In addition, legal requirements relating to the collection, storage, handling, use, disclosure, transfer, and security of personal data continue to increase, along with enforcement actions and investigations by regulatory authorities related to data security incidents and privacy violations. Many of these laws and regulations are evolving, can be unclear and inconsistent across various jurisdictions, and ensuring compliance with them is difficult and costly. Failure by the Program Manager or those businesses to comply with the laws and regulations to which they are or may become subject could result in fines, penalties or limitations on our ability to conduct our business, or federal or state actions, any of which could significantly harm the Program Manager's and our reputation with consumers, banks that issue the Program Manager's prepaid cards and regulators, and could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities2 | 4.8%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
Fraudulent and other illegal activity involving the Program Manager's products and services could lead to reputational damage to us, reduce the use and acceptance of the Program Manager's cards and reload network, and may adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
Criminals are using increasingly sophisticated methods to engage in illegal activities using deposit account products (including prepaid cards), reload products, or customer information. Illegal activities involving the Program Manager's products and services often include malicious social engineering schemes. Illegal activities may also include fraudulent payment or refund schemes and identity theft. The Program Manager relies upon third parties for transaction processing services, which subjects the Program Manager and its end customers to risks related to the vulnerabilities of those third parties. A single significant incident of fraud, or increases in the overall level of fraud, involving the Program Manager's cards and other products and services, have in the past and could in the future result in reputational damage it and to us. Such damage could reduce the use and acceptance of the Program Manager's cards and other products and services, cause retail distributors to cease doing business with us or lead to greater regulation that would increase the Program Manager's compliance costs. Fraudulent activity could also result in the imposition of regulatory sanctions, including significant monetary fines on the Program Manager, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 2
Litigation or investigations could result in significant settlements, fines or penalties.
The Program Manager or we may be subject to securities class actions and other litigation or regulatory or judicial proceedings or investigations. The outcome of litigation and regulatory or judicial proceedings or investigations is difficult to predict. Plaintiffs or regulatory agencies or authorities in these matters may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, seek to have aspects of our business suspended or modified or seek to impose sanctions, including significant monetary fines. The monetary and other impact of these actions, litigations, proceedings or investigations may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. The cost to defend, settle or otherwise resolve these matters may be significant. Further, an unfavorable resolution of litigation, proceedings or investigations against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition. If regulatory or judicial proceedings or investigations were to be initiated against the Program Manager or us by private or governmental entities, adverse publicity that may be associated with these proceedings or investigations could negatively impact our relationships with retail distributors and decrease acceptance and use of, and loyalty to, the Program Manager's products and related services, and could impact the price of our Common Stock. In addition, such proceedings or investigations could increase the risk that we will be involved in litigation. The outcome of any such litigation is difficult to predict and the cost to defend, settle or otherwise resolve these matters may be significant. For the foregoing reasons, if regulatory or judicial proceedings or investigations were to be initiated against us by private or governmental entities, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected or our stock price could decline.
Production
Total Risks: 4/42 (10%)Below Sector Average
Employment / Personnel2 | 4.8%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
Our future success depends on our ability to attract, integrate, retain and incentivize key personnel.
Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on our ability to attract, integrate, retain and recognize key personnel, namely our management team and experienced sales, marketing and program and technology development personnel. Replacing departing key personnel can involve organizational disruption and uncertainty. We do not carry "key-man" life insurance on the lives of any of its executives, employees or advisors. We experience transitions among our executive officers from time to time. If we fail to manage any future transitions successfully, we could experience significant delays or difficulty in the achievement of our development and strategic objectives and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely harmed. We must retain and motivate existing personnel, and we must also attract, assimilate and motivate additional highly qualified employees. We may experience difficulty in managing transitions and assimilating our newly hired personnel, which may adversely affect our business. Competition for qualified management, sales, marketing and program and technology development personnel can be intense. Competitors may in the future attempt to recruit our top management and employees. If we fail to attract, integrate, retain and incentivize key personnel, our ability to manage and grow our business could be harmed.
Employment / Personnel - Risk 2
We are highly dependent on the services of our key executive, the loss of whom could materially harm our business and our strategic direction. If we lose key management or significant personnel, cannot recruit qualified employees, directors, officers, or other personnel or experience increases in our compensation costs, our business may materially suffer.
We are highly dependent on our management, specifically James Koh. We have an employment agreement in place with Mr. Koh. If we lose our key employee(s), our business may suffer. Furthermore, our future success will also depend, in part, on the continued service of our management personnel and our ability to identify, hire, and retain additional key personnel. We do not carry "key-man" life insurance on the lives of any of our executives, employees or advisors. We experience intense competition for qualified personnel and may be unable to attract and retain the personnel necessary for the development of our business. Because of this competition, our compensation costs may increase significantly.
Supply Chain1 | 2.4%
Supply Chain - Risk 1
The Program Manager receives important services from third-party vendors. Replacing them would be difficult and disruptive to its business.
Some services relating to the Program Manager's business, including fraud management and other customer verification services, transaction processing and settlement, card production, and customer service, are outsourced to third-party vendors. It would be difficult to replace some of the Program Manager's third-party vendors in a timely manner if they were unwilling or unable to provide the Program Manager with these services during the term of their agreements with us and our business and operations could be adversely affected.
Costs1 | 2.4%
Costs - Risk 1
Our lack of adequate D&O insurance may also make it difficult for it to retain and attract talented and skilled directors and officers.
In the future, we may be subject to additional litigation, including potential class action and stockholder derivative actions. Risks associated with legal liability are difficult to assess and quantify, and their existence and magnitude can remain unknown for significant periods of time. To date, we have not obtained directors and officers liability ("D&O") insurance. Without adequate D&O insurance, the amounts we would pay to indemnify its officers and directors should they be subject to legal action based on their service to the Company could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Furthermore, our lack of adequate D&O insurance may make it difficult for it to retain and attract talented and skilled directors and officers, which could adversely affect our business.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 2/42 (5%)Below Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 2.4%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
Economic, political and other conditions may adversely affect trends in consumer spending.
The electronic payments industry, including the prepaid financial services segment within that industry, depends heavily upon the overall level of consumer spending. If conditions in the U.S. become uncertain or deteriorate, we may experience a reduction in the number of our accounts that are purchased or reloaded, the number of transactions involving the Program Manager's prepaid, branded cards and the use of our reload network and related services. A sustained reduction in the use of the Program Manager's products and related services, either as a result of a general reduction in consumer spending or as a result of a disproportionate reduction in the use of card-based payment systems, would materially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 2.4%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
The occurrence of catastrophic events could damage our facilities or the facilities of third parties on which we depend, which could force us to curtail our operations.
We and some of the third-party service providers on which we depend for various support functions, such as customer service and card processing, are vulnerable to damage from catastrophic events, such as power loss, natural disasters, terrorism and similar unforeseen events beyond our control. Our principal offices, for example, are situated in southern California near known earthquake fault zones. If any catastrophic event were to occur, our ability to operate our business could be seriously impaired. In addition, we might not have adequate insurance to cover our losses resulting from catastrophic events or other significant business interruptions. Any significant losses that are not recoverable under our insurance policies, as well as the damage to, or interruption of, our infrastructure and processes, could seriously impair our business and financial condition.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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