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American Virtual Cloud Technologies Inc (AVCTQ)
:AVCTQ
US Market
AVCTQ
American Virtual Cloud Technologies
RESEARCH TOOLSreports

American Virtual Cloud Technologies (AVCTQ) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

American Virtual Cloud Technologies disclosed 23 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. American Virtual Cloud Technologies reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q1, 2023

Risk Distribution
23Risks
39% Finance & Corporate
17% Legal & Regulatory
17% Macro & Political
13% Production
9% Ability to Sell
4% Tech & Innovation
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
American Virtual Cloud Technologies Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q1, 2023

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 9 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 9 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
23
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
23
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Mar 2023
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Mar 2023
Number of Risk Changed
0
-3
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 4
0
-3
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 4
See the risk highlights of American Virtual Cloud Technologies in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 23

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 9/23 (39%)Above Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights4 | 17.4%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
Our management and their affiliates control a substantial interest in us and thus may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.
As of March 31, 2023, directors and executive officers beneficially owned 7.5% of our common stock. Accordingly, these individuals have considerable influence regarding the outcome of any transaction that requires stockholder approval. Furthermore, our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. As a consequence of our "staggered board," only a minority of our board of directors will be considered for election in any given year. In addition, our management and their affiliates, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome of such elections.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
As smaller reporting company, the Company is exempt from certain public company reporting requirements.
The Company is a "smaller reporting company" as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. The Company will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year's second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of its common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year's second fiscal quarter. Investors may find the Company's common stock less attractive because of the Company's reliance on these exemptions, which may result in a less active trading market the Company's common stock and/or could result in the Company's stock price being more volatile. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that they might occur, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
As of December 31, 2022, we had warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. To the extent any such warrants are exercised, additional shares of common stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to our stockholders and an increase in the number of shares of common stock eligible for resale in the public market. All of our outstanding warrants are subject to agreements requiring us to register for resale the underlying shares of common stock. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market or the fact that the warrants may be exercised, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
Our Charter provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
Our Charter provides, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder's counsel; provided that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to (i) suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, (ii) any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction, (iii) any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (iv) any claim which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or (v) any claim for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. Furthermore, our Charter also provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision with respect to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our Charter. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our Charter to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Accounting & Financial Operations3 | 13.0%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
Changes in accounting standards, or the misapplication of current accounting standards, may adversely affect the Company's future financial results.
The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). These accounting principles are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB"), the SEC, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") and various other bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. Periodic assessments required by current or new accounting standards may result in noncash charges and/or changes in presentation or disclosure. In addition, any change in accounting standards could influence the Company's customers' decision to purchase from the Company or finance transactions with the Company, which could have a significant adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. For example, a relatively new accounting standard requires the Company to determine if it is the principal or agent in transactions with its customers. In addition, the manner in which some of the Company's products are bundled, and the voluminous number of products and services the Company sells can add to the level of complexity. Mischaracterization of these products and services could result in misapplication of revenue recognition policies. In addition, judgements and estimates are made in the application of GAAP, such as to determine the fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in business combinations, assessments of goodwill impairment, the estimating of the allowance for doubtful accounts and the determination of the cost of professional and managed services. If the Company is unable to accurately estimate such amounts, including the time-line for completion of contracts, the profitability of its contracts and its profits overall may be materially and adversely affected.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
We may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment and have no current plans to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends as a public company in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our common stock unless you sell your shares of common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
While the Company remains a public company, it will continue to incur the expense of complying with public company reporting requirements even though its operations have been reduced following the sale of Computex.
We will continue to be required to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, even though compliance with such reporting requirements may be economically burdensome.
Debt & Financing1 | 4.3%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
We have sold substantially all of our assets as part of our Chapter 11 bankruptcy process, and we anticipate that our outstanding securities will be cancelled, without any proceeds being available for distribution to our stockholders.
On March 24, 2023, we completed the Asset Sale and disposed of substantially all of our assets.  As identified in the Debtors' Combined Disclosure Statement and Chapter 11 Plan of Liquidation (the "Plan"), filed with the Court on March 21, 2023, and subject to Court approval, the Company anticipates that there will be no proceeds available for distribution to the Company's stockholders and that the Company's outstanding securities shall be cancelled upon confirmation of the Plan.
Corporate Activity and Growth1 | 4.3%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
We may not be able to obtain confirmation of the Plan.
To complete our Chapter 11 bankruptcy process, we must meet certain statutory requirements with respect to the adequacy of disclosure with respect to the Plan, solicit and obtain the requisite acceptances of such Plan and fulfill other statutory conditions for confirmation of such Plan.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 4/23 (17%)Above Sector Average
Regulation2 | 8.7%
Regulation - Risk 1
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Regulation - Risk 2
Failure to comply with new laws or changes to existing laws may adversely impact the Company's business.
The Company's operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations in a number of areas including, but not limited to, laws relating to labor and employment, immigration, advertising, e-commerce, tax, imports and exports, data privacy, competition, the environment, health, and safety. Compliance with these laws and regulations may be onerous and expensive, and may not be consistent across jurisdictions, thereby further increasing the cost of compliance, the cost of doing business, and the risk of noncompliance. Though the Company has designed policies and procedures to comply with applicable laws and regulations, there can be no certainty that employees, contractors, or agents will fully comply with such policies and procedures.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities2 | 8.7%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
The Company may be liable for misuse of its customers' or employees' information.
Third-parties, such as hackers, could circumvent or sabotage the security practices and products used in the Company's product and service offerings, and/or the security practices or products used in the Company's internal IT systems, which could result in disclosure of sensitive or personal information, unauthorized procurement, or other business interruptions that could damage the Company's reputation and disrupt its business. Attacks may range from random attempts to coordinated and targeted attacks, including sophisticated computer crime and advanced persistent threats. If third-parties or the Company's employees are able to maliciously penetrate its network security or otherwise misappropriate its customers' information or employees' personal information, or other information for which its customers may be responsible and for which the Company agrees to be responsible in connection with service contracts into which it may enter, or if the Company gives third-parties or its employees improper access to certain information, the Company could be subject to liability. This liability could include claims related to unauthorized access to devices on its network; unauthorized access to its customers' networks, applications, data, devices, or software; and identity theft or other similar fraud-related claims. This liability could also include claims related to other misuses of or inappropriate access to personal information. Other liability could arise from claims alleging misrepresentation of the Company's privacy and data security practices. Any such liability for misappropriation of information could decrease the Company's profitability. In addition, federal and state agencies have been investigating various companies to determine whether they misused or inadequately secured information. The Company could incur additional expenses when new laws or regulations regarding the use of information are enacted, or if governmental agencies require the Company to substantially modify its privacy or security practices. The Company could fail to comply with applicable data privacy laws, the violation of which may result in audits, fines, penalties, litigation, or administrative enforcement actions with associated costs. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other events or developments may result in a compromise or breach of the security practices the Company uses to protect sensitive customer transaction information and employee information. A party who is able to circumvent the Company's security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in the Company's operations. Further, third-parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords, or other information or otherwise compromise the security of the Company's internal networks and/or its customers' information. Since techniques used to obtain unauthorized access change frequently and the size and severity of security breaches are increasing, the Company may be unable to implement adequate preventative measures or timely identify or stop security breaches while they are occurring. The Company may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches or to remediate the subsequent risks and issues caused by such breaches. The Company's security measures are designed to protect against security breaches, but its failure to prevent such security breaches could cause it to incur significant expense to investigate and respond to a security breach and correct any problems caused by any breach, subject it to liability, damage its reputation, and diminish the value of its brand. There can be no assurance that the limitations of liability in Company contracts would be enforceable or adequate or would otherwise protect the Company from any such liabilities or damages with respect to any particular claim. The Company also cannot be sure that its existing insurance coverage for errors and omissions or security breaches will continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims, or that its insurers will not deny coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against the Company that exceeds its available insurance coverage, or changes in its insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 2
We may be subject to claims that will not be discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases.
The US Bankruptcy Code provides that the confirmation of a plan of reorganization discharges a debtor from, among other things, substantially all debts arising prior to consummation of a plan of reorganization. With few exceptions, all claims against us that arose prior to the filing of the Cases or before consummation of a plan of reorganization (i) would be subject to compromise and/or treatment under a plan of reorganization and/or (ii) would be discharged in accordance with the US Bankruptcy Code and the terms of a plan of reorganization. Subject to the terms of a plan of reorganization and orders of the Bankruptcy Court, any claims not ultimately discharged pursuant to a plan of reorganization could be asserted against us and may have an adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 4/23 (17%)Above Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 4.3%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
General economic weakness may harm the Company's operating results and financial condition.
The Company's results of operations are largely dependent upon the state of the economy. Global economic weakness and uncertainty may result in decreased sales, gross margin, earnings and/or growth rates. In addition, material changes in trade agreements between the U.S. and other countries may, for example, negatively affect the Company's ability to purchase products, its ability to import or export products, and could negatively affect pricing and product availability. Adverse economic conditions could negatively affect demand for the Company's products and services and could impair the ability of customers to pay for such products and services.
International Operations1 | 4.3%
International Operations - Risk 1
We may face risks associated with our international operations that could adversely affect the Company.
The Company's operations outside the United States include a Canadian division that was acquired as part of the Kandy acquisition. The Company also has employees in Mexico as well as representatives in the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates. At December 31, 2022, approximately 70 associates were employed in our international operations. Foreign operations are subject to risks that are inherent in operating within different legal, political and economic environments. Among the risks are changes in tax laws, possible limitations on foreign investment and income repatriation, government price or foreign exchange controls, and restrictions on currency exchange. Such operations may require significant management attention and financial resources to successfully grow. In addition, international operations are subject to other inherent risks, including: - greater reliance on local partners;- possible difficulties collecting accounts receivable and longer collection cycles;- difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations;- compliance with international trade, customs and export control regulations;- foreign government regulations limiting or prohibiting potential sales or increasing the cost of doing business in such markets, including adverse tax policies, tariffs, customs regulations, trade protection measures, export quotas and qualifications to transact business;- foreign currency controls, restrictions on repatriation of cash and changes in currency exchange rates;- a possible need to adapt and localize our products for specific countries;- our ability to effectively price our products in competitive international markets;- political, social and economic instability, including as a result of possible volatility of global financial markets, health pandemics or epidemics and/or acts of war or terrorism;- exchange rate fluctuations that could negatively impact our financial results; and risks associated with our use and reliance on research and development resources in global locations.
Natural and Human Disruptions2 | 8.7%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
A natural disaster or other adverse occurrence at one of the Company's facilities could damage its business.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has one warehouse and a distribution facility in the U.S. If such facilities were to be seriously damaged by a natural disaster or other adverse occurrence, the Company could utilize another distribution center or third-party distributors to ship products to its customers. However, this may not be sufficient to avoid interruptions in the Company's business and may not be enough to meet the needs of all of the Company's customers and could cause increased operating costs. In addition, the Company operates two customer facing data centers which contain its Securities Operations Center and Network Operations Center. The Company also operates certain sales offices as well as leased facilities in Ottawa, North Carolina and Mexico, along with a number of rented spaces that are used as server locations, all of which may contain business-critical data and confidential customer information. A natural disaster or other adverse occurrence at any such locations could negatively impact its business, results of operations or cash flows.
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 2
The Company's business could be adversely affected by COVID-19.
Even though the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, the Company may continue to experience significant impacts to its business as a result of the global economic impact of COVID-19, including any economic downturn or recession or other long-term effects that have occurred or may occur in the future.
Production
Total Risks: 3/23 (13%)Above Sector Average
Employment / Personnel2 | 8.7%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
The Company may not be able to hire and/or retain the personnel that it needs.
To increase market awareness and sales of the Company's offerings, the Company may need to expand its marketing efforts and sales operations in the future. The Company's products and services require a sophisticated sales effort and significant technical engineering talent. For example, its sales and engineering candidates must have highly technical hardware and software knowledge to create a customized solution for its customers' business processes. Competition for qualified sales, marketing and engineering personnel fluctuates depending on market conditions, and the Company may not be able to hire or retain sufficient personnel to maintain and grow its business. Frequently, the Company's competitors require their employees to agree to non-compete and non-solicitation agreements as part of their employment. This makes it more difficult for the Company to hire, and also may increase the costs of reviewing and managing non-compete restrictions. Additionally, in some cases, the Company's relationship with a customer may be impacted by turnover in its sales or engineering team.
Employment / Personnel - Risk 2
The departure of certain of the Company's key executives or key members of its senior management team and/or failure to successfully implement a succession plan could adversely affect the Company's business.
The departure of certain key executives or key members of the Company's senior management team and/or failure to successfully implement a succession plan could disrupt the Company's business and impair the execution of its business strategies. The Company's executive officers are at the forefront of its strategic direction and focus, and therefore believes that its success depends in part upon its ability to retain the services of certain executive officers and senior members of its management team and also depends on its ability to successfully implement a succession plan. Therefore, the departure of any of such persons without replacement by qualified successors could adversely affect the Company's ability to effectively manage its overall operations and successfully execute current or future business strategies and could cause instability within the Company's workforce.
Costs1 | 4.3%
Costs - Risk 1
The Company may not adequately protect itself through its contracts, or its insurance policies may not be adequate to address potential losses or claims.
The Company's contracts may not protect it against the risks inherent in its business including, but not limited to, warranties, limitations of liability, indemnification obligations, human resources and subcontractor-related claims, patent and product liability, regulatory and compliance obligations, and data security and privacy. Also, the Company faces pressure from its customers for competitive pricing and contract terms. The Company also is subject to audits by various vendor partners and customers relating to purchases and sales under various contracts. In addition, the Company is subject to indemnification claims under various contracts.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 2/23 (9%)Above Sector Average
Demand1 | 4.3%
Demand - Risk 1
The Company has customer concentration, and if the Company loses one or more of its large volume customers, its earnings may be materially affected.
Following the Company's sale of the Computex business in March 2022, it had significant concentration of customers. The five top customers of the Company's Kandy business, which is the Company's sole business segment following the sale of Computex, accounted for 68% of the revenues of that business segment during Fiscal 2021. There are inherent risks whenever a significant percentage of total revenues are concentrated with a limited number of customers. Revenues from our largest customers may fluctuate from time to time based on numerous factors, including market conditions, which may be outside of our control. Contracts between the Company and its customers for the provision of products and/or services are generally in the form of non-exclusive agreements that do not contain volume purchase commitments, and are terminable by either party upon 30 days' notice. The loss of one or more of the Company's largest customers, the failure of such customers to pay amounts due, or a material reduction in sales dollars by such customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Sales & Marketing1 | 4.3%
Sales & Marketing - Risk 1
The Company depends on having creditworthy customers to avoid an adverse impact on its operating results and financial condition.
If the credit quality of the Company's customer base materially decreases, or if the Company experiences a material increase in its credit losses, the Company may find it difficult to continue to obtain the required capital for its business, and its operating results and financial condition may be harmed. In addition to the impact on the Company's ability to attract capital, a material increase in its delinquency and default experience would itself have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results, and financial condition.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 1/23 (4%)Above Sector Average
Trade Secrets1 | 4.3%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
The Company faces risks of claims from third-parties for intellectual property infringement, including counterfeit products, that could harm its business.
The Company may be subject to claims if products that it resells is considered to infringe on the intellectual property rights of third-parties and/or are considered to be counterfeit products. Also, the vendors of certain products or services that the Company resells may not provide the Company with indemnification for infringement. However, the Company's customers may seek indemnification from the Company, which could cause the Company to incur substantial costs in defending infringement claims against itself and its customers. In the event of such claims, the Company and its customers may be required to obtain one or more licenses from third-parties, and the Company may not be able to obtain such licenses at a reasonable cost, if at all. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to obtain any such required license could significantly increase the Company's expenses and/or adversely affect its ability to offer one or more of its services.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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