Stock Yards Bancorp Reports Fourth Quarter Earnings of $23.9 Million or $0.82 Per Diluted Share and Record Earnings for the Year
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Stock Yards Bancorp Reports Fourth Quarter Earnings of $23.9 Million or $0.82 Per Diluted Share and Record Earnings for the Year

LOUISVILLE, Ky., Jan. 24, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: SYBT), parent company of Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, with offices in Louisville, central, eastern and northern Kentucky, as well as the Indianapolis, Indiana and Cincinnati, Ohio metropolitan markets, today reported earnings of $23.9 million, or $0.82 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023. This compares to net income of $29.8 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company produced record net income of $107.7 million, and diluted earnings per share of $3.67. Strong loan growth across all markets and deposit growth contributed to solid fourth quarter and full year 2023 operating results.

       
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) 4Q23 3Q23 4Q22
Net income $ 23,944   $ 27,092   $    29,817  
Net income per share, diluted           0.82             0.92             1.01  
       
Net interest income $         62,016   $         61,315   $         65,263  
Provision for credit losses(1)   6,046     2,775     3,375  
Non-interest income   24,417     22,896     23,142  
Non-interest expenses   50,013     46,702     45,946  
       
Net interest margin   3.25 %   3.34 %   3.64 %
Efficiency ratio(2)   57.80 %   55.38 %   51.85 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(3)   8.09 %   7.69 %   7.44 %
Annualized return on average assets(4)   1.17 %   1.38 %   1.56 %
Annualized return on average equity(4)   11.62 %   13.26 %   15.99 %
       

“I am pleased with our fourth quarter and record full year 2023 results, highlighted by strong loan production and fee income led by Wealth Management & Trust (WM&T). We continue to see broad-based loan demand from our customers throughout our markets. Total loans, excluding PPP loans, increased $580 million, or 11%, over the last 12 months, of which $155 million was generated during the fourth quarter, setting a record for the best fourth quarter of organic loan expansion in the Company’s history. Thanks to the dedication and commitment of our employees, our net income surpassed the $100 million mark for the first time in 2023,” commented James A. (Ja) Hillebrand, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

“Net interest income increased for the second consecutive linked quarter, due to loan growth and continued yield expansion from assets re-pricing. However, our net interest margin contracted over the linked quarter, as the increase in cost of funds continued to outpace the growth in yields on earning assets. We anticipate net interest margin compression will most likely persist into the first part of the year,” Hillebrand continued. “Deposit balances expanded nicely during the fourth quarter, increasing $268 million, or 4%, on the linked quarter and increasing $279 million, or 4%, over the last 12 months. We continue to focus on organic growth, while avoiding brokered deposits, which provide more expensive funding than in-market deposit relationships.”

“Non-interest income, led by fourth quarter gains in several categories, once again fueled our operating results. WM&T posted another record year, benefiting from strong equity and fixed income market performance, coupled with net new business growth. Robust card income, treasury management and brokerage fees, driven by increased demand and customer expansion, served to cap off a record fee income year for us. We look forward to carrying this momentum into 2024 – our 120th year of operation – with an unwavering focus on cultivating full customer relationships,” said Hillebrand.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had $8.17 billion in assets, $5.77 billion in loans and $6.67 billion in total deposits. The Company’s combined enterprise, which encompasses 71 branch offices across three contiguous states, will continue to benefit from a diversified geographic footprint that provides significant growth opportunities in both the banking and WM&T arenas.

Key factors contributing to the fourth quarter of 2023 results included:

  • Loan growth and loan production represented the best fourth quarter in the Company’s history. Total loans, excluding PPP loans, increased $155 million, or 3%, on the linked quarter. The yield earned on loans expanded to 5.79% for the fourth quarter of 2023, benefiting from average balance growth and to a lesser extent, interest rate expansion.
  • Deposit balances expanded $268 million, or 4%, on the linked quarter, as interest bearing deposits grew $434 million and non-interest bearing deposits contracted by $166 million.
    • Interest bearing demand accounts increased $197 million, or 9%, consistent with seasonal public funds activity.
    • Money market accounts expanded $134 million, or 12%, led by growth in WM&T money market funds held at the Bank.
    • Time deposits grew by $120 million, or 14%, a tribute to successful marketing of promotional products, primarily in the Central Kentucky market.
  • Increasing costs of funds continued to outpace earning asset yield growth during the fourth quarter of 2023. Net interest income declined $3.2 million, or 5%, for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter a year ago, with net interest margin compressing 39 bps to 3.25%. While net interest margin also declined on the linked quarter, contracting 9 basis points from 3.34%, net interest income increased $701,000. Given the current interest rate environment, the change in deposit mix has and will continue to place pressure on funding costs.
  • While credit quality remains strong in comparison to traditional metrics, credit loss expense on loans of $5.8 million was recorded for the fourth quarter of 2023. The Bank recorded a $4.1 million charge-off related to a single Commercial & Industrial (C&I) relationship in late December. The Bank became aware of credit deterioration in the third quarter of 2023 and the relationship was downgraded at that time. The relationship was subsequently placed on non-accrual in the fourth quarter. The Bank considers this to be a conservative approach to an isolated situation with one customer and no additional loss is anticipated. Despite the charge-off, management remains confident in the current quality of the loan portfolio, as demonstrated by the relatively low concentration of classified and delinquent loans, and does not believe this instance is reflective of broader portfolio concerns. With the allowance for credit losses to total loans standing at 1.38%, the Bank is well-positioned based on current credit metrics and forecasts in the allowance for credit losses model.
  • Non-interest income increased $1.3 million, or 6%, over the fourth quarter of 2022. WM&T income expanded $878K, or 10%, to $10.1 million, benefitting from improved market conditions and net new business expansion. Card income set quarterly and year to date records, led by interchange income expansion and increased debit card processor incentives and treasury management fees once again demonstrated double digit growth. Fee income expansion in the fourth quarter of 2023 is especially notable given $1.3 million in non-recurring gains on sale of premises and equipment recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022.
  • Total non-interest expenses increased $4.1 million, or 9%, during the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, primarily due to higher compensation expense tied to employee growth and expense recorded related to an executive retirement agreement. Further, additional occupancy expense was incurred related to the relocation of all WM&T employees to a consolidated central location.
  • Tangible common equity per share(3) was $21.95 at December 31, 2023, compared to $20.17 at September 30, 2023, and $18.50 at December 31, 2022. Over the past several quarters, tangible common equity and tangible book value have been impacted by the volatile interest rate market and corresponding impact on accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, primarily as a result of changes in unrealized losses in the available for sale debt securities portfolio, which has a current weighted average life of 5.5 years.

Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2023:

  • Loans (excluding PPP) grew $580 million, or 11%, over the past 12 months, marking the third consecutive year of double digit loan growth.
  • Average loans increased $604 million, or 13%, for the year.
  • Loan production set a new record for 2023.
  • Deposit balances grew by $279 million, or 4%, over the past 12 months. Interest bearing demand, money market, and time deposit expansion combined to more than offset declines in non-interest bearing demand accounts.
  • Net interest income increased $13.9 million, or 6%, over 2022.
  • Loan yield expansion led to net interest margin expanding four basis points to 3.39% in 2023 over 2022.
  • WM&T income reached and surpassed record levels during the year, increasing $3.7 million, or 10%, over the past 12 months, reflecting improved market conditions and net new business growth. Assets Under Management (AUM) surpassed the $7 billion mark at year-end.
  • Customer expansion and increased transaction volume led to record 2023 card, treasury management and brokerage income.

Hillebrand concluded, “In January, Stock Yards was named to Stephen’s 2024 Bank Industry & Top Picks List as the top Small-Cap stock with upside price potential. We were also named to Stephen’s 2024 Best Ideas List, as the top company within the Midwest Bank category. In November, we were once again nationally recognized by American Banker Magazine as one of the Best Banks to Work for in 2023. The Best Banks to Work For program identifies and honors U.S. banks for outstanding employee satisfaction. In addition, in May, we were named a winner of the 2022 Raymond James Community Bankers Cup, which recognizes the top 10% of community banks with assets between $500 million and $10 billion based on various profitability, operational efficiency and balance sheet metrics, marking our 8th time being named to the Raymond James Community Bankers Cup. These recognitions are a testament to the dedication of our employees, who continue to work diligently to support our customers. We will not rest on our laurels as we enter 2024 – our 120th year of service to the communities we are honored to serve.”

Results of Operations – Fourth Quarter 2023 Compared with Fourth Quarter 2022

Net interest income, the Company’s largest source of revenue, decreased by $3.2 million, or 5%, to $62.0 million. While strong organic loan growth boosted net interest income over the past 12 months, the cost of interest bearing liabilities more than offset the increase in total interest income.

  • Total interest income increased by $20.1 million, or 27%, to $95.2 million.
    • Interest income and fees on loans increased $18.7 million, or 29%, over the prior year quarter. Consistent with the $582 million, or 11%, increase in average loans and interest rate expansion, the average quarterly yield earned on loans increased 79 basis points, or 16%, over the past 12 months to 5.79%.
    • Interest income on securities decreased $413,000, or 5%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. While average securities balances have declined $168 million, or 9%, over the past 12 months, the rate earned on securities has increased 9 bps to 2.05%, as lower rate securities either matured or paid down.
    • Average overnight funds increased $24 million quarter over prior year quarter, with interest income increasing $1.4 million consistent with the increase in seasonal public funds accounts. The Federal Reserve Bank has increased the rate paid on reserve balances meaningfully during the past 12 months, which has significantly benefited related interest income on excess cash held at the Bank.
  • Total interest expense increased $23.3 million to $33.2 million, as the cost of interest bearing liabilities increased 158 basis points to 2.44%.
    • Interest expense on deposits increased $20.6 million over the past 12 months, as the overall cost of interest bearing deposits increased from 0.81% for the fourth quarter of 2022 to 2.34%. Deposit costs during the fourth quarter of 2023 have been significantly impacted by changes in mix, individual rate exceptions, successful new product promotions and growth in the WM&T money market account. Average interest bearing deposit balances increased $597 million, or 13%, from the fourth quarter of 2022 to the fourth quarter of 2023, with time deposits representing $458 million of the increase.
    • Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances totaled $2.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. The Bank had $200 million in FHLB advances outstanding at the end of the fourth quarter of 2023.

The Bank recorded $5.8 million in credit loss expense for loans during the fourth quarter of 2023. In addition to strong loan growth, a flat unemployment projection and other factors within the CECL allowance model, the Bank recorded $4.7 million in charge-offs, with $4.1 million attributed to one C&I relationship offset by $235,000 in total recoveries. The Bank also recorded a $275,000 expense for off balance sheet exposures associated with expansion of Construction & Land Development (C&LD) and C&I lines of credit (increased availability and utilization). For the fourth quarter of 2022, consistent with strong loan growth and deterioration within the future unemployment rate forecast, the Company recorded $3.6 million in provision for credit losses on loans and a $225,000 benefit to credit loss expense for off balance sheet exposures. In addition, the Bank recorded a $1.6 million specific reserve for a Commercial Real Estate loan during the fourth quarter of 2022.

Non-interest income increased $1.3 million, or 6%, to $24.4 million.

  • WM&T income ended the fourth quarter of 2023 at $10.1 million, increasing $878,000, or 10%, over the fourth quarter of 2022. WM&T income benefited from strong fourth quarter equity and fixed income market performance, coupled with quarterly estate fees collected and net new business growth.
  • WM&T AUM expanded $575 million, or 9%, over the past 12 months consistent with market performance and net new business growth. With the especially strong market performance experienced in November and December, AUM once again surpassed the $7 billion mark.
  • Treasury management fees increased $253,000, or 11%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, driven by strong transaction volume, organic growth, modified fee schedules, strong foreign exchange income, new product sales and continued product expansion to the customer base added through recent merger activity.
  • Card income increased $328,000, or 7%, over the fourth quarter of 2022, driven by increased interchange income and credit card processor spend incentives. While card volume has increased over 2022, interchange rate compression has placed pressure on growth.
  • The Company recognized $1.3 million in non-recurring gains on sales of premises and equipment in the fourth quarter of 2022 related to the disposition of acquired locations.
  • Other non-interest income, which primarily includes swap fees, letter of credit fees and OREO activity increased by $527,000, or 34%, over the fourth quarter of 2022. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company sold other real estate owned and Visa Class B stock for $207,000 and $487,000 in non-recurring gains, respectively.

Non-interest expenses increased $4.1 million, or 9%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, to $50.0 million.

  • Compensation and employee benefits expense combined to increase $1.5 million, or 6%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, consistent with a 4% increase in full time equivalent employees and expense recorded related to an executive retirement agreement.
  • Net occupancy and equipment expenses increased $1.3 million, or 34%, over the fourth quarter of 2022 primarily due to the relocation of all WM&T employees to a consolidated central location.
  • Technology and communication expenses, which include computer software amortization, equipment depreciation and expenditures related to investments in technology needed to maintain and improve the quality of customer delivery channels, information security and internal resources, increased $865,000, or 23%, consistent with software upgrades, equipment upgrades, customer expansion and increased transaction activity.
  • Legal and professional fees increased $801,000 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, led by increased compliance-related consulting in preparation for expanded regulatory oversight in conjunction with future growth in total assets.
  • During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company sold its partial interest in an investment adviser subsidiary that was acquired from Commonwealth Bancshares, realizing a non-recurring pre-tax loss of $870,000. Also, intangible amortization expense decreased $443,000, or 28%, during the fourth quarter of 2023, consistent with the sale of the investment advisor and the prior year intangible asset write-off.

Financial Condition – December 31, 2023 Compared with December 31, 2022

Total assets increased $674 million, or 9%, year over year to $8.17 billion.

Total loans (excluding PPP) increased $580 million, or 11%, to $5.77 billion, with the largest sources of growth stemming from the commercial real estate and residential real estate portfolios. In addition to the strong growth, the Company has benefitted from the higher rate environment in 2023 that has generally slowed loan payoff activity. Total line of credit usage was 39.2% as of December 31, 2023, compared to 42.3% as of December 31, 2022, driven by strong production. C&I line of credit usage was 28.6% as of December 31, 2023, compared to 33.1% as of December 31, 2022.

Total investment securities, which spiked during the second quarter of 2021 and the first quarter of 2022 in part due to acquisitions, decreased $147 million, or 9%, year over year. Maturities/pay-downs of lower yielding investments have boosted the overall portfolio yield to 2.05% for the fourth quarter of 2023, from 1.96% in the fourth quarter of 2022. In 2023, cash flows from the investment portfolio have been utilized to fund loan growth and provide liquidity in lieu of redeployment.

Total deposits increased $279 million, or 4%, over the past 12 months, led by interest bearing demand and time deposit expansion which was partially offset by a decline in non-interest bearing demand deposits.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recorded net loan charge-offs of $4.5 million, with $4.1 million attributed to one C&I relationship. This compares to $152,000 in net charge offs during the fourth quarter of 2022. Non-performing loans(5) totaled $19 million, or 0.33% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2023, compared to $15 million, or 0.29% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2022. The ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans (5) ended at 1.38% at December 31, 2023 compared to 1.41% at December 31, 2022.

At December 31, 2023, the Company continued to be “well-capitalized,” the highest regulatory capital rating for financial institutions, with all capital ratios remaining strong. Total equity to assets(3) was 10.50% and the tangible common equity ratio(3) was 8.09% at December 31, 2023, compared to 10.14% and 7.44% at December 31, 2022, respectively. Interest rate volatility over the last 12 months has significantly impacted unrealized losses within the available for sale debt securities portfolio.

In November 2023, the board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share. The dividend was paid December 29, 2023 to shareholders of record as of December 18, 2023.

No shares have been purchased since 2020, and approximately 741,000 shares remain eligible for repurchase under the current buy-back plan, which expires in May 2025.

Results of Operations – Fourth Quarter 2023 Compared with Third Quarter 2023

Net interest margin declined 9 basis points on the linked quarter to 3.25%, as cost of funds growth continued to outpace earning asset yield growth.

Net interest income expanded $701,000, or 1%, over the prior quarter to $62.1 million, as management is optimistic that net interest margin contraction is starting to slow.

  • Total interest income increased $6.3 million, or 7%, led predominantly by the increase in interest income on loans.
    • Interest income and fees on loans increased $4.5 million, or 6%, over the linked quarter. Average loans increased $190 million, or 4%, and the corresponding yield earned increased 13 basis points over the linked quarter.
    • Average overnight funds increased $134 million over the linked quarter with interest income increasing $1.9 million. The fourth quarter of each year reflects elevated cash levels consistent with the seasonal increase in public funds.
  • Total interest expense increased $5.6 million, or 20%, led by a $8.3 million, or 39%, increase in the cost of total interest-bearing deposits, which was partially offset by a $2.8 million decline in FHLB borrowings expense.

The Company recorded $6.0 million in provision for credit losses(1) during the fourth quarter of 2023, which included a $5.8 million provision for credit losses on loans and $275,000 of credit loss expense for off-balance sheet exposures. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company recorded $2.8 million in provision for credit losses, which included a $2.3 million provision for credit losses on loans and $475,000 of credit loss expense for off-balance sheet exposures.

Non-interest income increased $1.5 million, or 7% on the linked quarter, led by record card income, strong swap and letter of credit fees, OREO activity and the sale of Visa Class B stock.

Non-interest expenses increased $3.3 million, or 7%, to $50.0 million, as increased compensation, net occupancy expense, technology expense and consulting expenses more than off-set a decline in employee benefits.

Financial Condition – December 31, 2023 Compared with September 30, 2023

Total assets increased $267 million, or 3%, on the linked quarter to $8.17 billion.

Total loans expanded $154 million, or 3%, on the linked quarter, led by increases in nearly every category, with the C&I and C&LD loan portfolios leading the growth. Total line of credit usage was 39.2% as of December 31, 2023, compared to 38.8% as of September 30, 2023, driven by strong production. C&I line of credit usage was 28.6% as of December 31, 2023, compared to 26.8% as of September 30, 2023.

Total deposits increased $268 million, or 4%, on the linked quarter. Total interest bearing deposits increased $434 million, on the linked quarter, as increases in interest bearing demand, money market accounts and time deposits more than offset the $166 million contraction in non-interest bearing demand. Excluding public funds, total deposits increased $121 million on the linked quarter.

About the Company

Louisville, Kentucky-based Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc., with $8.17 billion in assets, was incorporated in 1988 as a bank holding company. It is the parent company of Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, which was established in 1904. The Company’s common shares trade on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “SYBT.”

This report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act that involve risks and uncertainties. Although the Company’s management believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of these assumptions could be inaccurate. Therefore, there can be no assurance the forward-looking statements included herein will prove to be accurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: economic conditions both generally and more specifically in the markets in which the Company and its banking subsidiary operates; competition for the Company’s customers from other providers of financial services; changes in, or forecasts of, future political and economic conditions, inflation and efforts to control it; government legislation and regulation, which change and over which the Company has no control; changes in interest rates; material unforeseen changes in liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company’s customers; and other risks detailed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Refer to Stock Yards’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as its other filings with the SEC for a more detailed discussion of risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. Financial Information (unaudited)                    
Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Release                    
(In thousands unless otherwise noted)                      
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended      
    December 31,   December 31,      
Income Statement Data   2023   2022   2023   2022      
                       
Net interest income, fully tax equivalent (6)   $ 62,112   $ 65,469   $ 247,869   $ 234,267      
Interest income:                      
Loans   $ 82,715   $ 64,033   $ 302,044   $ 216,138      
Federal funds sold and interest bearing due from banks   3,526   2,173   8,411   6,018      
Mortgage loans held for sale   38   13   211   190      
Investment securities and FHLB stock   8,962   8,931   36,030   29,306      
Total interest income   95,241   75,150   346,696   251,652      
Interest expense:                      
Deposits   29,645   9,022   81,585   16,412      
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and                      
other short-term borrowings   843   399   2,776   721      
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   2,155   12   12,768   12      
Subordinated debentures   582   454   2,235   1,124      
Total interest expense   33,225   9,887   99,364   18,269      
Net interest income   62,016   65,263   247,332   233,383      
Provision for credit losses (1)   6,046   3,375   13,796   10,257      
Net interest income after provision for credit losses   55,970   61,888   233,536   223,126      
Non-interest income:                      
Wealth management and trust services   10,099   9,221   39,802   36,111      
Deposit service charges   2,244   2,183   8,866   8,286      
Debit and credit card income   5,374   5,046   19,438   18,623      
Treasury management fees   2,531   2,278   10,033   8,590      
Mortgage banking income   823   209   3,705   3,210      
Loss on sale of securities   (44)     (44)        
Net investment product sales commissions and fees   860   833   3,205   3,063      
Bank owned life insurance   576   545   2,253   1,597      
Gain (Loss) on sale of premises and equipment   (105)   1,295   (30)   4,341      
Other   2,059   1,532   4,992   5,328      
Total non-interest income   24,417   23,142   92,220   89,149      
Non-interest expenses:                      
Compensation   24,494   23,398   91,876   86,640      
Employee benefits   3,829   3,421   18,451   16,568      
Net occupancy and equipment   5,150   3,843   16,384   14,298      
Technology and communication   4,612   3,747   17,318   14,897      
Debit and credit card processing   1,719   1,470   6,481   5,909      
Marketing and business development   1,754   1,544   5,990   5,005      
Postage, printing and supplies   903   893   3,604   3,354      
Legal and professional   1,293   492   3,958   2,943      
FDIC Insurance   1,060   730   3,911   2,758      
Amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships   324   88   1,294   353      
Capital and deposit based taxes   601   799   2,476   2,621      
Merger expenses         19,500      
Intangible amortization   1,167   1,610   4,686   5,544      
Loss on disposition of LFA     870     870      
Other   3,107   3,041   11,400   10,531      
Total non-interest expenses   50,013   45,946   187,829   191,791      
Income before income tax expense   30,374   39,084   137,927   120,484      
Income tax expense   6,430   9,174   30,179   27,190      
Net income   23,944   29,910   107,748   93,294      
Less: net income attributed to non-controlling interest     93     322      
Net income available to stockholders   $                   23,944   $                   29,817   $                 107,748   $                        92,972      
                       
Net income per share – Basic   $                       0.82   $                       1.02   $                        3.69   $                            3.24      
Net income per share – Diluted   0.82   1.01   3.67   3.21      
Cash dividend declared per share   0.30   0.29   1.18   1.14      
                       
Weighted average shares – Basic   29,226   29,157   29,212   28,672      
Weighted average shares – Diluted   29,331   29,428   23,343   28,922      
                       
        December 31,      
Balance Sheet Data           2023   2022      
                       
Investment securities           $              1,471,016   $                   1,617,834      
Loans           5,771,038   5,205,918      
Allowance for credit losses on loans           79,374   73,531      
Total assets           8,170,102   7,496,261      
Non-interest bearing deposits           1,548,624   1,950,198      
Interest bearing deposits           5,122,124   4,441,054      
Federal Home Loan Bank advances           200,000   50,000      
Stockholders’ equity           858,103   760,432      
Total shares outstanding           29,329   29,259      
Book value per share (3)           $                     29.26   $                          25.99      
Tangible common equity per share (3)           21.95   18.50      
Market value per share           51.49   64.98      
                       
Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. Financial Information (unaudited)                      
Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Release                      
                       
    Three Months Ended   Twelve Months Ended      
    December 31,   December 31,      
Average Balance Sheet Data   2023   2022   2023   2022      
                       
Federal funds sold and interest bearing due from banks   $                 258,950   $                 235,448   $                 164,314   $                    477,341      
Mortgage loans held for sale   5,305   6,735   6,822   8,835      
Investment securities   1,618,799   1,786,383   1,687,639   1,670,324      
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   20,519   10,928   22,123   11,741      
Loans   5,676,193   5,094,356   5,422,865   4,819,124      
Total interest earning assets   7,579,766   7,133,850   7,303,763   6,987,365      
Total assets   8,116,569   7,559,260   7,775,574   7,438,880      
Non-interest bearing deposits   1,663,962   2,097,858   1,763,157   2,053,213      
Interest bearing deposits   5,025,240   4,428,582   4,608,575   4,385,393      
Total deposits   6,689,202   6,526,440   6,371,732   6,438,606      
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase   130,148   117,138   123,111   122,154      
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   205,435   1,087   280,068   274      
Subordinated debentures   26,706   26,309   26,558   21,733      
Total interest bearing liabilities   5,401,135   4,582,005   5,052,106   4,538,911      
Total stockholders’ equity   817,682   740,007   801,593   738,798      
                       
Performance Ratios                      
Annualized return on average assets (4)   1.17%   1.56%   1.39%   1.25%      
Annualized return on average equity (4)   11.62%   15.99%   13.44%   12.58%      
Net interest margin, fully tax equivalent   3.25%   3.64%   3.39%   3.35%      
Non-interest income to total revenue, fully tax equivalent   28.22%   26.12%   27.12%   27.56%      
Efficiency ratio, fully tax equivalent (2)   57.80%   51.85%   55.23%   59.30%      
                       
Capital Ratios                      
Total stockholders’ equity to total assets (3)           10.50%   10.14%      
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (3)           8.09%   7.44%      
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets           10.31%   9.93%      
Total risk-based capital           12.43%   12.54%      
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital           11.04%   11.04%      
Tier 1 risk-based capital           11.43%   11.47%      
Leverage           9.62%   9.33%      
                       
Loan Segmentation                      
Commercial real estate – non-owner occupied           $              1,561,689   $                   1,443,813      
Commercial real estate – owner occupied           907,424   788,936      
Commercial and industrial           1,302,809   1,230,976      
Commercial and industrial – PPP           4,319   18,593      
Residential real estate – owner occupied           708,893   591,515      
Residential real estate – non-owner occupied           358,715   312,474      
Construction and land development           531,324   445,690      
Home equity lines of credit           211,390   200,725      
Consumer           145,340   139,461      
Leases           15,503   13,322      
Credit cards           23,632   20,413      
Total loans and leases           $              5,771,038   $                  5,205,918      
                       
Asset Quality Data                      
Non-accrual loans           $                  19,058   $                        14,242      
Troubled debt restructurings                  
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing           110   892      
Total non-performing loans           19,168   15,134      
Other real estate owned           10   677      
Total non-performing assets           $                  19,178   $                        15,811      
Non-performing loans to total loans (5)           0.33%   0.29%      
Non-performing assets to total assets           0.23%   0.21%      
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans (5)           1.38%   1.41%      
Allowance for credit  losses on loans to average loans           1.46%   1.53%      
Allowance for credit losses on loans to non-performing loans           414%   486%      
Net (charge-offs) recoveries   $                   (4,472)   $                      (152)   $                   (6,628)   $                            1      
Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans (7)   -0.08%   0.00%   -0.12%   0.00%      
                       
Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. Financial Information (unaudited)                      
Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Release                      
                       
    Quarterly Comparison  
Income Statement Data   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
                       
Net interest income, fully tax equivalent  (6)   $                   62,112   $                  61,437   $                   61,074   $                   63,245   $                   65,469  
Net interest income   $                   62,016   $                   61,315   $                   60,929   $                   63,072   $                  65,263  
Provision for credit losses (1)   6,046   2,775   2,350   2,625   3,375  
Net interest income after provision for credit losses   55,970   58,540   58,579   60,447   61,888  
Non-interest income:                      
Wealth management and trust services   10,099   10,030   10,146   9,527   9,221  
Deposit service charges   2,244   2,272   2,201   2,149   2,183  
Debit and credit card income   5,374   4,870   4,712   4,482   5,046  
Treasury management fees   2,531   2,635   2,549   2,318   2,278  
Mortgage banking income   823   814   1,030   1,038   209  
Loss on sale of securities   (44)          
Net investment product sales commissions and fees   860   791   800   754   833  
Bank owned life insurance   576   569   559   549   545  
Gain (Loss) on sale of premises and equipment   (105)   302   (225)   (2)   1,295  
Other   2,059   613   1,088   1,232   1,532  
Total non-interest income   24,417   22,896   22,860   22,047   23,142  
Non-interest expenses:                      
Compensation   24,494   23,379   22,107   21,896   23,398  
Employee benefits   3,829   4,508   5,061   5,053   3,421  
Net occupancy and equipment   5,150   3,821   3,514   3,899   3,843  
Technology and communication   4,612   4,236   4,219   4,251   3,747  
Debit and credit card processing   1,719   1,637   1,706   1,419   1,470  
Marketing and business development   1,754   1,357   1,784   1,095   1,544  
Postage, printing and supplies   903   938   889   874   893  
Legal and professional   1,293   1,049   819   797   492  
FDIC Insurance   1,060   937   779   1,135   730  
Amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships   324   323   324   323   88  
Capital and deposit based taxes   601   629   607   639   799  
Merger expenses            
Intangible amortization   1,167   1,167   1,172   1,180   1,610  
Loss on disposition of LFA           870  
Other   3,107   2,721   2,819   2,753   3,041  
Total non-interest expenses   50,013   46,702   45,800   45,314   45,946  
Income before income tax expense   30,374   34,734   35,639   37,180   39,084  
Income tax expense   6,430   7,642   7,975   8,132   9,174  
Net income   23,944   27,092   27,664   29,048   29,910  
Less: net income attributed to non-controlling interest           93  
Net income available to stockholders   $                 23,944   $                 27,092   $                   27,664   $                   29,048   $                   29,817  
                       
                       
Net income per share – Basic   $                    0.82   $                    0.93   $                       0.95   $                       1.00   $                      1.02  
Net income per share – Diluted   0.82   0.92   0.94   0.99   1.01  
Cash dividend declared per share   0.30   0.30   0.29   0.29   0.29  
                       
Weighted average shares – Basic   29,226   29,223   29,223   29,178   29,157  
Weighted average shares – Diluted   29,331   29,336   29,340   29,365   29,428  
                       
    Quarterly Comparison  
Balance Sheet Data   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
                       
Cash and due from banks   $                 94,466   $                 79,538   $                 111,126   $                   87,922   $                   82,515  
Federal funds sold and interest bearing due from banks   171,493   113,499   103,204   229,076   84,852  
Mortgage loans held for sale   6,056   6,535   7,069   6,397   2,606  
Investment securities   1,471,016   1,465,453   1,542,753   1,600,603   1,617,834  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   16,236   26,241   27,366   23,226   10,928  
Loans   5,771,038   5,617,084   5,418,609   5,243,104   5,205,918  
Allowance for credit losses on loans   79,374   78,075   77,710   75,673   73,531  
Goodwill   194,074   194,074   194,074   194,074   194,074  
Total assets   8,170,102   7,903,430   7,732,552   7,667,648   7,496,261  
Non-interest bearing deposits   1,548,624   1,714,918   1,766,132   1,845,302   1,950,198  
Interest bearing deposits   5,122,124   4,687,889   4,442,248   4,511,893   4,441,054  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   152,991   113,894   138,347   104,578   133,342  
Federal funds purchased   12,852   11,518   11,646   14,745   8,789  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   200,000   350,000   400,000   275,000   50,000  
Subordinated debentures   26,740   26,641   26,541   26,442   26,343  
Stockholders’ equity   858,103   806,918   808,082   794,368   760,432  
Total shares outstanding   29,329   29,323   29,323   29,324   29,259  
Book value per share (3)   $                   29.26   $                   27.52   $                    27.56   $                     27.09   $                     25.99  
Tangible common equity per share (3)   21.95   20.17   20.17   19.66   18.50  
Market value per share   51.49   39.29   45.37   55.14   64.98  
                       
Capital Ratios                      
Total stockholders’ equity to total assets (3)   10.50%   10.21%   10.45%   10.36%   10.14%  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (3)   8.09%   7.69%   7.87%   7.74%   7.44%  
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets   10.07%   10.39%   10.53%   10.26%   9.79%  
Total risk-based capital   12.43%   12.71%   12.78%   12.91%   12.54%  
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital   11.04%   11.17%   11.20%   11.30%   11.04%  
Tier 1 risk-based capital   11.43%   11.57%   11.61%   11.73%   11.47%  
Leverage   9.62%   9.80%   9.83%   9.56%   9.33%  
                       
Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. Financial Information (unaudited)                      
Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Release                      
                       
    Quarterly Comparison  
Average Balance Sheet Data   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
                       
Federal funds sold and interest bearing due from banks   $               258,950   $               124,653   $                131,958   $                140,831   $                235,448  
Mortgage loans held for sale   5,305   7,112   8,420   6,460   6,735  
Investment securities   1,618,799   1,659,888   1,719,045   1,754,620   1,786,383  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   20,519   27,290   25,074   15,496   10,928  
Loans   5,676,193   5,486,262   5,286,597   5,236,879   5,094,356  
Total interest earning assets   7,579,766   7,305,205   7,171,094   7,154,286   7,133,850  
Total assets   8,116,569   7,805,154   7,594,901   7,579,439   7,559,260  
Non-interest bearing deposits   1,663,962   1,731,724   1,781,338   1,878,307   2,097,858  
Interest bearing deposits   5,025,240   4,509,411   4,414,599   4,480,151   4,428,582  
Total deposits   6,689,202   6,241,135   6,195,937   6,358,458   6,526,440  
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase   130,148   127,063   113,051   122,049   117,138  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   205,435   401,630   348,352   163,056   1,087  
Subordinated debentures   26,706   26,606   26,508   26,408   26,309  
Total interest bearing liabilities   5,401,135   5,076,486   4,916,112   4,807,907   4,582,005  
Total stockholders’ equity   817,682   810,710   799,886   777,555   740,007  
                       
Performance Ratios                      
Annualized return on average assets (4)   1.17%   1.38%   1.46%   1.55%   1.56%  
Annualized return on average equity (4)   11.62%   13.26%   13.87%   15.15%   15.99%  
Net interest margin, fully tax equivalent   3.25%   3.34%   3.42%   3.59%   3.64%  
Non-interest income to total revenue, fully tax equivalent   28.22%   27.15%   27.24%   25.85%   26.12%  
Efficiency ratio, fully tax equivalent (2)   57.80%   55.38%   54.57%   53.13%   51.85%  
                       
Loans Segmentation                      
Commercial real estate – non-owner occupied   $            1,561,689   $            1,557,977   $             1,527,453   $             1,467,780   $             1,443,813  
Commercial real estate – owner occupied   907,424   896,522   825,026   805,417   788,936  
Commercial and industrial   1,302,809   1,246,200   1,226,554   1,205,222   1,230,976  
Commercial and industrial – PPP   4,319   4,827   7,088   9,557   18,593  
Residential real estate – owner occupied   708,893   696,162   664,870   620,417   591,515  
Residential real estate – non-owner occupied   358,715   349,624   337,961   322,748   312,474  
Construction and land development   531,324   480,120   451,324   439,673   445,690  
Home equity lines of credit   211,390   203,184   202,574   200,933   200,725  
Consumer   145,340   143,703   139,602   136,412   139,461  
Leases   15,503   14,710   13,967   13,207   13,322  
Credit cards   23,632   24,055   22,190   21,738   20,413  
Total loans and leases   $            5,771,038   $            5,617,084   $             5,418,609   $             5,243,104   $             5,205,918  
                       
Asset Quality Data                      
Non-accrual loans   $                 19,058   $                 17,227   $                  17,364   $                   17,389   $                   14,242  
Troubled debt restructurings            
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing   110   1   437   894   892  
Total non-performing loans   19,168   17,228   17,801   18,283   15,134  
Other real estate owned   10   427   677   677   677  
Total non-performing assets   $                 19,178   $                 17,655   $                   18,478   $                  18,960   $                   15,811  
Non-performing loans to total loans (5)   0.33%   0.31%   0.33%   0.35%   0.29%  
Non-performing assets to total assets   0.23%   0.22%   0.24%   0.25%   0.21%  
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans (5)   1.38%   1.39%   1.43%   1.44%   1.41%  
Allowance for credit losses on loans to average loans   1.40%   1.42%   1.47%   1.45%   1.44%  
Allowance for credit losses on loans to non-performing loans   414%   453%   437%   414%   486%  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries   $                 (4,472)   $                 (1,935)   $                    (113)   $                    (108)   $                    (152)  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans (7)   -0.08%   -0.04%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%  
                       
Other Information                      
Total assets under management (in millions)   $                   7,160   $                   6,670   $                   6,976   $                   6,764   $                   6,585  
Full-time equivalent employees   1,075   1,056   1,056   1,028   1,033  
                       
(1) – Detail of Provision for credit losses follows:  
    Quarterly Comparison  
(in thousands)   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
Provision for credit losses – loans   $                  5,771   $                   2,300   $                   2,150   $                   2,250   $                   3,600  
Provision for credit losses – off balance sheet exposures   275   475   200   375   (225)  
Total provision for credit losses   $                  6,046   $                   2,775   $                   2,350   $                   2,625   $                   3,375  
                       
                       
(2) – The efficiency ratio, a non-GAAP measure, equals total non-interest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income (FTE) and non-interest income. In addition to the efficiency ratio presented, Bancorp considers an adjusted efficiency ratio to be important because it provides a comparable ratio after eliminating net gains (losses) on sales, calls, and impairment of investment securities, as well as net gains (losses) on sales of premises and equipment and disposition of any acquired assets, if applicable, and the fluctuation in non-interest expenses related to amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships and merger-related expenses.  
    Quarterly Comparison  
(Dollars in thousands)   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
Total non-interest expenses (a)    $                 50,013   $                 46,702   $                 45,800   $                 45,314   $                 45,946  
Less: Loss on disposition of LFA           (870)  
Less: Amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships   (324)   (323)   (324)   (323)   (88)  
Total non-interest expenses – Non-GAAP (c)   $                 49,689   $                 46,379   $                 45,476   $                 44,991   $                 44,988  
                       
Total net interest income, fully tax equivalent   $                  62,112   $                 61,437   $                 61,074   $                 63,245   $                 65,469  
Total non-interest income   24,417   22,896   22,860   22,047   23,142  
Total revenue – Non-GAAP (b)   86,529   84,333   83,934   85,292   88,611  
Less: Gain/loss on sale of premises and equipment   105   (302)   225   2   (1,295)  
Less: Loss on sale of securities   44          
Total adjusted revenue – Non-GAAP (d)   $                 86,678   $                 84,031   $                 84,159   $                 85,294   $                 87,316  
                       
Efficiency ratio – Non-GAAP (a/b)   57.80%   55.38%   54.57%   53.13%   51.85%  
Adjusted efficiency ratio – Non-GAAP (c/d)   57.33%   55.19%   54.04%   52.75%   51.52%  
                       
(3) – The following table provides a reconciliation of total stockholders’ equity in accordance with GAAP to tangible stockholders’ equity, a non-GAAP disclosure. Bancorp provides the tangible book value per share, a non-GAAP measure, in addition to those defined by banking regulators, because of its widespread use by investors as a means to evaluate capital adequacy:  
                       
    Quarterly Comparison  
(In thousands, except per share data)   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
Total stockholders’ equity – GAAP (a)   $          858,103   $               806,918   $               808,082   $               794,368   $               760,432  
Less: Goodwill   (194,074)   (194,074)   (194,074)   (194,074)   (194,074)  
Less: Core deposit and other intangibles   (20,304)   (21,471)   (22,638)   (23,810)   (24,990)  
Tangible common equity – Non-GAAP (c)   $               643,725   $               591,373   $               591,370   $               576,484   $               541,368  
                       
Total assets – GAAP (b)   $            8,170,102   $            7,903,430   $            7,732,552   $            7,667,648   $            7,496,261  
Less: Goodwill   (194,074)   (194,074)   (194,074)   (194,074)   (194,074)  
Less: Core deposit and other intangibles   (20,304)   (21,471)   (22,638)   (23,810)   (24,990)  
Tangible assets – Non-GAAP (d)   $            7,955,724   $            7,687,885   $            7,515,840   $            7,449,764   $            7,277,197  
                       
Total stockholders’ equity to total assets – GAAP (a/b)   10.50%   10.21%   10.45%   10.36%   10.14%  
Tangible common equity to tangible assets – Non-GAAP (c/d)   8.09%   7.69%   7.87%   7.74%   7.44%  
                       
Total shares outstanding (e)   29,329   29,323   29,323   29,324   29,259  
                       
Book value per share – GAAP (a/e)   $                 29.26   $                 27.52   $                 27.56   $                 27.09   $                 25.99  
Tangible common equity per share – Non-GAAP (c/e)   21.95   20.17   20.17   19.66   18.50  
                       
(4) – Return on average assets equals net income divided by total average assets, annualized to reflect a full year return on average assets. Similarly, return on average equity equals net income divided by total average equity, annualized to reflect a full year return on average equity. Bancorp also considers adjusted return on average assets and return on average equity ratios important, as they reflect performance after removing net gains (losses) on certain sales of premises and equipment.  
    Quarterly Comparison  
(Dollars in thousands)   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
                       
Net income attributable to stockholders – GAAP (a)   $               23,944   $               27,092   $               27,664   $               29,048   $               29,817  
Add: Loss on disposition of LFA           870  
Less: Gain/loss on sale of premises and equipment   105   (302)   225   2   (1,295)  
Less: Tax effect of adjustments to net income   (23)   66   (50)     100  
Total net income – Non-GAAP (b)   $               24,026   $               26,856   $               27,664   $               29,050   $               29,492  
                       
Total average assets (c)   $           8,116,569   $          7,805,154   $          7,594,901   $          7,579,439   $          7,559,260  
                       
Total average stockholder equity (d)   817,682   810,710   799,886   777,555   740,007  
                       
Return on average assets – GAAP (a/c)   1.17%   1.38%   1.46%   1.55%   1.56%  
Return on average assets – Non-GAAP (b/c)   1.17%   1.37%   1.46%   1.55%   1.55%  
                       
Return on average equity – GAAP (a/d)   11.62%   13.26%   13.87%   15.15%   15.99%  
Return on average equity – Non-GAAP (b/d)   11.66%   13.14%   13.87%   15.15%   15.81%  
                       
(5) – Allowance for credit losses on loans to total non-PPP loans represents the allowance for credit losses on loans, divided by total loans less PPP loans. Non-performing loans to total non-PPP loans represents non-performing loans, divided by total loans less PPP loans. Bancorp believes these non-GAAP disclosures are important because they provide a comparable ratio after eliminating the PPP loans, which are fully guaranteed by the U.S. SBA and have not been allocated for within the allowance for credit losses on loans and are not at risk of non-performance.  
    Quarterly Comparison  
(Dollars in thousands)   12/31/23   9/30/23   6/30/23   3/31/23   12/31/22  
                       
Total Loans – GAAP (a)   $          5,771,038   $          5,617,084   $          5,418,609   $          5,243,104   $          5,205,918  
Less: PPP loans   (4,319)   (4,827)   (7,088)   (9,557)   (18,593)  
Total non-PPP Loans – Non-GAAP (b)   $          5,766,719   $          5,612,257   $           5,411,521   $          5,233,547   $          5,187,325  
                       
Allowance for credit losses on loans (c)   $           79,374   $           78,075   $            77,710   $            75,673   $            73,531  
Total non-performing loans (d)   19,168   17,228   17,801   18,283   15,134  
                       
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans – GAAP (c/a)   1.38%   1.39%   1.43%   1.44%   1.41%  
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans – Non-GAAP (c/b)   1.38%   1.39%   1.44%   1.45%   1.42%  
                       
Non-performing loans to total loans – GAAP (d/a)   0.33%   0.31%   0.33%   0.35%   0.29%  
Non-performing loans to total loans – Non-GAAP (d/b)   0.33%   0.31%   0.33%   0.35%   0.29%  
                       
(6) – Interest income on a FTE basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if investments in certain tax-exempt interest earning assets had been made in assets subject to federal, state and local taxes yielding the same after-tax income.  
                       
(7) – Quarterly net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans ratios are not annualized.  

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