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Nokia’s Earnings Call: Growth & Challenges Ahead
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Nokia’s Earnings Call: Growth & Challenges Ahead

Nokia ((NOK)) has held its Q4 earnings call. Read on for the main highlights of the call.

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Nokia’s Recent Earnings Call Reveals Mixed Sentiments and Strategic Growth Plans

The latest earnings call from Nokia highlights a robust end to 2024, showcasing impressive growth in Network Infrastructure and Nokia Technologies. Despite these achievements, the company faces challenges in the mobile networks and enterprise segments, with increased competition impacting performance in certain regions.

Strong Q4 Financial Performance

In the fourth quarter, Nokia reported a significant 9% growth in net sales, achieving a gross margin of 47.2% and an operating margin of 19.1%, marking the highest since 2015. This financial performance underscores Nokia’s ability to capitalize on market opportunities effectively.

Network Infrastructure Growth

Network Infrastructure emerged as a key growth driver, recording a remarkable 17% increase in Q4. Within this segment, IP networks stood out with an impressive 24% growth, highlighting Nokia’s strong position in this area.

Cash Generation and Shareholder Returns

Nokia demonstrated strong cash generation capabilities, producing a free cash flow of EUR 2 billion in 2024. The company ended the year with a net cash balance of EUR 4.9 billion, having returned EUR 1.4 billion to shareholders, reflecting its commitment to enhancing shareholder value.

Nokia Technologies Expansion

Nokia Technologies experienced substantial growth, with net sales increasing by 85% in Q4. This expansion was driven by new deals with major companies such as HP and Samsung, illustrating successful strategic partnerships.

Data Center Investment

Looking ahead, Nokia plans to invest an additional EUR 100 million in its IP networks business, aiming to generate EUR 1 billion in incremental net sales by 2028. This strategic investment highlights the company’s focus on long-term growth in the data center sector.

Mobile Networks Challenges

Despite overall growth, Nokia faced challenges in its mobile networks segment, with net sales declining by 2% in Q4 and a decrease in operating margin by 380 basis points to 7.7%. This indicates ongoing hurdles in this sector.

Enterprise Sales Decline

Enterprise sales also faced setbacks, declining by 4% in constant currency terms in 2024. This decline reflects broader weaknesses in enterprise demand, presenting an area for potential improvement.

Competitive Environment

The earnings call also highlighted the competitive challenges Nokia faces, particularly in Latin America and from Chinese vendors. This competitive pressure calls for strategic responses to maintain market position.

Guidance for 2025

Nokia provided optimistic guidance for 2025, anticipating strong growth in network infrastructure and cloud and network services. The company projects stable sales in mobile networks, despite a noted 4% headwind from AT&T. Plans to accelerate investments in IP networks aim to achieve EUR 1 billion in additional net sales by 2028. Operating profits are forecasted to range between EUR 1.9 billion and EUR 2.4 billion, with a free cash flow conversion rate of 50% to 80%.

In conclusion, Nokia’s earnings call presented a mixed yet forward-looking outlook. While challenges persist in certain segments, the company’s strategic growth initiatives and financial achievements underscore its potential to navigate market complexities and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

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